英文語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)分析：to do和of doing

不同的名詞，對(duì)這兩種后置定語(yǔ)的選擇是有區(qū)別的，有的只能用to do，有的只可用of doing，的兩種都可以.現(xiàn)分述如下：

⑴will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等，一般用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。如：

Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning)

瑪麗有獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的決心。

He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning)

他已作出了攜家去國(guó)外的決定。

⑵hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等，一般只能用of doing作后置定語(yǔ)。如：

In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game.

事實(shí)上,他們沒(méi)有希望贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。(不能說(shuō)for them to win)

He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.

他將冒生命危險(xiǎn)去救那個(gè)孩子。

⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等，既可用不定式短語(yǔ)，又可用of doing短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。如：

Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost.

他們失去了出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。

He has the right to do (of doing) that.

他有權(quán)那樣做。

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