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中學(xué)英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞集錦(-)
第一組:spend/ take /cost
①spend的主語(yǔ)通常是“人”,即“某人在─花多少時(shí)間或金錢。”
例句:
1)The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.
(那個(gè)男孩花了很多錢玩電子游戲。)
2)She spent lots of money on books last year.
(去年她花費(fèi)很多錢在書本上。)
②take前常以it作形式主語(yǔ),作“做某事需要花多少時(shí)間!
It takes +(人)+時(shí)間+ to do sth.
1)How long does it take you to finish the work?
(你需要多少時(shí)間才能完成那工作?)
2)It took me an hour to repair my bike.
(我花了一個(gè)小時(shí)修理自行車。)
3)It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.
(說(shuō)真話需要很大的勇氣。)
③cost的主語(yǔ)通常是事物,即指 ①某物值多少錢②需要多少時(shí)間③某人花了多少錢④使(某人)(喪失)(事/物)+cost+(人)+時(shí)間/金錢
1)The watch cost me two hundred yuan.
(這塊手表花了我200塊錢。)
2)Writing a novel cost plenty of time.
(寫本小說(shuō)要花很多時(shí)間。)
3)The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights.
(那個(gè)女孩的不良行為使得她的父母許多夜晚睡不著。)
注意:cost的過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞都是cost。
第二組:
speak/say/tell/talk
①speak說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言,說(shuō)某人好、壞話是及物動(dòng)詞;發(fā)表講話,對(duì)某人說(shuō)話,是不及物動(dòng)詞。
1)The students speak English very fluently.
(這些學(xué)生英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常流利。)
2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.
(首相就國(guó)際形勢(shì)發(fā)表了演說(shuō)。)
3)She always speaks ill of others.
(她總是說(shuō)別人的壞話。)
②speak的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ):
Generally speaking 一般而言
Frankly speaking 坦白地說(shuō)
Strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)
not to speak of 且不說(shuō);更不用說(shuō)
1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.
(一般而言,男人比女人強(qiáng)壯。)
2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.
(我們會(huì)讀英語(yǔ),漢語(yǔ)更不用說(shuō)了。)④say說(shuō)出某句話或某件事;后接從句,(但say與從句之間不能直接接人稱代詞或名詞);說(shuō)明時(shí)間;書信、布告報(bào)紙上的“說(shuō)”,習(xí)慣用法
1)She said ,“I love you.”
(她說(shuō):“我愛你!保
2)Say goodbye to them.
(跟他們說(shuō)再見。)
3)She says she is busy.
(她說(shuō)她很忙。)
4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.
(我的表是十點(diǎn)整。)
5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.
(報(bào)上說(shuō)上海發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火)。
6)It is said that she has been away for a month.
(據(jù)說(shuō)她已走了一個(gè)月了)
7)It goes without saying that education is important.
(不用說(shuō),教
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