破解高考英語非謂語動詞陷阱

　　_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

　　A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed

　　許多同學一看題目選項便想當然地認為，這是考查非謂語動詞的用法區(qū)別，于是便在B、C、D三個選項上下工夫比較，但事實上，此題不是考查非謂語動詞的，答案既不是B，也不是C，也不是D。

　　做對此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的連詞and，它表明整個句子是一個并列句，即 and 前后應(yīng)各是一個獨立的句子，而不應(yīng)是一個非謂語形式的短語，所以此題的正確答案應(yīng)選A，即 and 前是一個祈使句。請將此題與下面兩題比較：

　　1. _______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.

　　A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed

　　【分析】此題應(yīng)選B，現(xiàn)在分詞短語表條件(注意句中沒有并列連詞)。

　　2. _______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.

　　A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. Followed

　　【分析】此題應(yīng)選C，不定式短語表目的。

　　請做以下各題，它們是考查非謂語動詞嗎?答案是選A，還是B，或C，或D?

　　1. ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.

　　A. Drink B. To drink C. Drinking D. Having drunk

　　2. _____ me, and don’t just stand there laughing.

　　A. Answer B. To answer C. Answering D. To be answering

　　3. ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.

　　A. Watch B. Watching C. To watch D. Have watched

　　4. _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.

　　A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Having looked

　　5. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

　　A. Leave B. Leaving C. If you leave D. When left

　　【分析】以上各題答案均選A，因為各題句中均有一個并列連詞 and，即填空句為祈使句。

　　注意，有時可能不用連詞，而用破折號，如以下兩題答案均選B，填空句也為祈使句：

　　1. _____ down the radio — the baby’s asleep in the next room.

　　A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn

　　2. _____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.

　　A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried

　　請做以下各題，它們是考查非謂語動詞嗎?答案是選A，還是B，或C，或D?

　　1. ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.

　　A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given

　　2. ______ left when you get to the end of the street.

　　A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept

　　3. ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.

　　A. Put B. Putting C. To put D. To be putting

　　4. ______ until the lights have turned to green.

　　A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Having waited

　　5. ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.

　　A. Join B. To join C. Joining D. Joined

　　【分析】以上各題答案均選A，原因是每句中均包括有從屬連詞(如 when, before, until 等)，即整個句子為一個主從復合句，而填空句仍為祈使句。

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