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23年12月新六級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解
六級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題是指大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試（College English Test - Band 6，簡(jiǎn)稱 CET - 6）過去已經(jīng)考過的正式試題。下面是小編為大家收集的23年12月新六級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
23年12月新六級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解 1
Questions 56 - 60 are based on the following passage.
The idea of a universal basic income (UBI) has been gaining traction in recent years. A UBI is a regular, unconditional cash payment made to all individuals within a society, regardless of their employment status or income level. Proponents of UBI argue that it could address a number of pressing social and economic issues.
One of the main arguments in favor of UBI is its potential to reduce poverty. By providing a basic level of income to everyone, those at the bottom of the income ladder would have a safety net that could prevent them from falling into extreme poverty. This could also have positive spillover effects on health, education, and social stability. For example, families with a guaranteed income might be more likely to invest in their childrens education or seek timely medical treatment.
Another advantage put forward by advocates is that UBI could simplify the welfare system. Current welfare programs are often complex, with numerous eligibility criteria and means - testing procedures. A UBI would replace many of these programs, reducing administrative costs and bureaucracy. It would also eliminate the so - called "welfare trap," where individuals may be discouraged from taking on more work because they risk losing their welfare benefits.
However, there are also significant objections to UBI. Critics worry about the cost. Implementing a UBI would require a large amount of funding. This could lead to higher taxes, which might have a negative impact on economic growth and entrepreneurship. Some also question whether people would still be motivated to work if they received a guaranteed income without having to do anything in return. There is concern that a UBI could create a culture of dependency and undermine the work ethic that is fundamental to a prosperous economy.
Despite these concerns, pilot projects on UBI have been carried out in various places around the world. In some cases, the results have been promising. For instance, in a small town in Finland, a two - year UBI experiment showed that while there was no significant decrease in overall employment levels, recipients reported lower stress levels and greater well - being.
56. What is the main purpose of a universal basic income according to its proponents?
A. To make everyone in society wealthy.
B. To address multiple social and economic problems.
C. To encourage people to start their own businesses.
D. To replace all existing welfare programs.
57. How could a UBI help reduce poverty?
A. By creating more job opportunities.
B. By providing a stable income to the poor.
C. By promoting economic growth directly.
D. By changing the income distribution system.
58. What is one of the problems with the current welfare system that a UBI could solve?
A. It has too few eligibility criteria.
B. It is too costly to administer.
C. It gives too much money to the poor.
D. It encourages people to work too hard.
59. Why do some critics oppose UBI?
A. They believe it will lead to over - employment.
B. They think it may harm economic growth and work ethic.
C. They feel it will benefit only the wealthy.
D. They are worried about the simplicity of the system.
60. What can we learn from the UBI pilot project in Finland?
A. UBI has a negative impact on employment.
B. UBI completely changes peoples work habits.
C. UBI may have positive effects on peoples well - being.
D. UBI is not suitable for small towns.
Answers and Explanations
56. B. The passage clearly states that proponents of UBI argue that it could address a number of pressing social and economic issues, so the main purpose according to them is to address multiple problems.
57. B. A UBI provides a basic level of income to everyone, especially those at the bottom of the income ladder. This stable income acts as a safety net and helps reduce poverty.
58. B. The passage mentions that a UBI could simplify the welfare system by replacing many programs and reducing administrative costs, which implies that the current welfare system has high administrative costs.
59. B. Critics oppose UBI because they worry about the cost which may lead to higher taxes and harm economic growth, and also because they are concerned that it could undermine the work ethic.
60. C. The example of the UBI pilot project in Finland shows that while employment levels didnt significantly change, recipients reported lower stress levels and greater well - being, indicating positive effects on peoples well - being.
23年12月新六級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解 2
In recent years, the concept of the "sharing economy" has gained significant popularity. It refers to an economic model in which individuals can share the use of under - utilized assets, such as a spare room in their house (through Airbnb), or their personal vehicle (through ride - sharing services like Uber and Lyft).
The sharing economy has been lauded for several reasons. First, it is seen as a more efficient use of resources. Instead of having assets sit idle for much of the time, they can be put to good use by others. For example, a car that is only used by its owner for commuting to work during weekdays can be used by other people during the evenings or weekends. This not only maximizes the utility of the vehicle but also potentially reduces the overall number of cars needed in a community, which could have positive environmental impacts such as less traffic congestion and lower emissions.
Second, the sharing economy can provide economic opportunities for individuals. People can earn extra income by renting out their assets. For instance, a homeowner can make some money by renting out a spare room on a short - term basis. This can be especially beneficial for those who are looking for additional sources of income, such as retirees or students.
However, the sharing economy also faces numerous challenges. One of the main concerns is regulation. Traditional industries often have well - established regulatory frameworks in place. In contrast, the sharing economy operates in a relatively new and unregulated space. For example, ride - sharing services have faced issues regarding insurance requirements, driver background checks, and compliance with local transportation laws.
Another challenge is the potential for negative impacts on workers rights. In some cases, those who participate in the sharing economy as providers (such as Uber drivers) may not have the same level of employment protections as traditional employees. They may not receive benefits like health insurance, paid vacation, or a guaranteed minimum wage.
Despite these challenges, the sharing economy continues to grow and evolve. As it matures, it is likely that regulatory frameworks will be developed to address the concerns while still allowing the benefits of this new economic model to be realized.
Questions:
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. To introduce the sharing economy and discuss its advantages and challenges.
B. To promote the sharing economy as the best economic model.
C. To criticize the sharing economy for its negative impacts.
D. To compare the sharing economy with traditional economic models.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is an advantage of the sharing economy?
A. It completely replaces traditional industries.
B. It makes all assets be used 24/7.
C. It is an efficient use of resources and provides income opportunities.
D. It forces people to buy more assets.
3. What are the challenges faced by the sharing economy mentioned in the passage?
A. Only regulatory issues.
B. Regulatory issues and impacts on workers rights.
C. High costs for participants.
D. Lack of users.
4. Why are ride - sharing services mentioned in the passage?
A. To show that they are the most successful part of the sharing economy.
B. As an example to illustrate the regulatory challenges in the sharing economy.
C. To prove that they are better than traditional transportation services.
D. To promote more people to use ride - sharing services.
5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The sharing economy will stop growing due to challenges.
B. Regulatory frameworks will definitely harm the sharing economy.
C. The sharing economy will develop with appropriate regulations.
D. The sharing economy doesnt need any regulations.
Answers:
1. A. The passage first introduces the sharing economy and then elaborates on its advantages like efficient resource use and income opportunities, followed by challenges such as regulation and workers rights issues.
2. C. The passage clearly states that the sharing economy is an efficient use of resources and provides economic opportunities for individuals to earn extra income.
3. B. Regulatory issues and potential negative impacts on workers rights are mentioned as challenges faced by the sharing economy.
4. B. Ride - sharing services are mentioned as an example to show the regulatory challenges in the sharing economy.
5. C. The last paragraph implies that as the sharing economy matures, regulatory frameworks will be developed to address concerns while still allowing its benefits, meaning it will develop with appropriate regulations.
Passage Two
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable strides in recent years, infiltrating various aspects of our lives from healthcare to transportation. AI systems are designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem - solving, and decision - making.
In healthcare, AI is being used for diagnosis and treatment planning. For example, some AI algorithms can analyze medical images, such as X - rays and MRIs, with high accuracy to detect diseases like cancer at an early stage. This can significantly improve patient outcomes as early detection often leads to more effective treatment. AI can also assist doctors in predicting the course of a disease based on a patients medical history and current symptoms, enabling more personalized treatment plans.
In transportation, self - driving cars are one of the most prominent applications of AI. These vehicles use a combination of sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms to navigate roads, detect obstacles, and make driving decisions. The development of self - driving cars has the potential to revolutionize the transportation industry. It could reduce traffic accidents caused by human error, improve traffic flow, and provide mobility options for people who are unable to drive, such as the elderly or disabled.
However, the rapid development of AI also raises ethical concerns. One of the main ethical issues is bias in AI algorithms. Since AI systems are trained on large amounts of data, if the data is biased, the AI system can produce discriminatory results. For example, an AI - based hiring tool might be biased against certain groups if the training data contains historical hiring biases.
Another ethical concern is the potential for AI to replace human jobs. As AI systems become more capable of performing tasks that were previously done by humans, there is a fear that many jobs will be lost. For instance, in the manufacturing industry, robots powered by AI are increasingly replacing human workers on assembly lines.
Despite these concerns, the potential benefits of AI are substantial, and many researchers and policymakers are working towards developing ethical guidelines and regulations to ensure that AI is developed and used in a responsible manner.
Questions:
1. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To discuss the applications and ethical concerns of AI.
B. To only promote the benefits of AI in different fields.
C. To prove that AI is completely replacing humans.
D. To criticize the development of AI.
2. In healthcare, how does AI contribute to patient care?
A. By replacing doctors completely.
B. By only analyzing medical images without any further use.
C. By detecting diseases early and assisting in treatment planning.
D. By increasing the cost of medical treatment.
3. What are the potential benefits of self - driving cars mentioned in the passage?
A. Causing more traffic accidents.
B. Reducing traffic accidents, improving traffic flow, and providing mobility for some people.
C. Only being used by the rich.
D. Making driving more difficult for humans.
4. What is one of the ethical issues related to AI according to the passage?
A. AI is too expensive to develop.
B. Bias in AI algorithms and potential job loss.
C. AI can only be used by a few companies.
D. AI has no ethical issues.
5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. AI will be banned due to ethical concerns.
B. People are not interested in the development of AI anymore.
C. Efforts are being made to ensure the ethical development and use of AI.
D. AI will develop without any regulations.
Answers:
1. A. The passage talks about the applications of AI in healthcare and transportation and then discusses the ethical concerns such as algorithm bias and job replacement.
2. C. In healthcare, AI can detect diseases early and help with treatment planning, as stated in the passage.
3. B. The passage mentions that self - driving cars can reduce traffic accidents, improve traffic flow, and provide mobility for the elderly or disabled.
4. B. Bias in AI algorithms and potential job loss are two of the ethical issues related to AI mentioned in the passage.
5. C. The last paragraph implies that efforts are being made to develop ethical guidelines and regulations for the responsible development and use of AI.
23年12月新六級(jí)英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解 3
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
The concept of "slow travel" has been gaining momentum in recent years as a reaction against the frenetic pace of modern tourism. Slow travel encourages travelers to take their time, immerse themselves in the local culture, and truly experience the places they visit. Instead of rushing from one tourist attraction to another in a short period, slow travelers might choose to stay in a single destination for an extended period, perhaps renting an apartment or staying in a small family - run hotel.
One of the main benefits of slow travel is the deeper connection it allows travelers to form with the local community. By spending more time in a place, travelers have the opportunity to engage with local people, learn about their traditions, and participate in local activities. For example, a slow traveler in a rural Italian village might spend a week learning to make local cheeses with a family, or attend a traditional village festival that few tourists ever get to experience.
Slow travel also has environmental advantages. Since slow travelers are less likely to take multiple short - haul flights or engage in high - speed, energy - intensive forms of transportation, they generally have a smaller carbon footprint. Instead, they may choose to travel by train, bus, or even bicycle in some cases, which are more sustainable modes of transport.
However, slow travel is not without its challenges. For one thing, it requires more time, which not everyone can afford. In todays fast - paced world, many people have limited vacation time, and they may feel that they need to see as much as possible in a short period. Additionally, slow travel can sometimes be more expensive, especially if staying in one place for an extended period means paying higher accommodation costs.
Despite these challenges, the slow travel movement continues to grow. Travel companies are starting to offer more slow - travel - oriented packages, and destinations are recognizing the value of attracting slow travelers. As more people become aware of the benefits of slow travel, both for themselves and for the environment, it is likely to become an even more popular way to explore the world.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To introduce the concept of slow travel and discuss its pros and cons.
B. To compare slow travel with traditional tourism.
C. To promote slow travel as the only sustainable way to travel.
D. To explain why slow travel is becoming less popular.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is an advantage of slow travel?
A. It enables travelers to visit more tourist attractions.
B. It helps travelers save money on accommodation.
C. It allows for a deeper connection with the local community.
D. It encourages travelers to take high - speed transportation.
3. The author mentions learning to make local cheeses in an Italian village in order to ______.
A. show the popularity of Italian food among slow travelers
B. illustrate how slow travelers can engage with local culture
C. compare different types of local activities in Italy
D. prove that Italian villages are ideal destinations for slow travel
4. Slow travel may face challenges because ______.
A. it is difficult to find family - run hotels
B. it is not well - received by local communities
C. it requires more time and may cost more
D. it lacks the support of travel companies
5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Slow travel will soon replace traditional tourism.
B. Travel companies are reluctant to offer slow - travel packages.
C. More people will likely embrace slow travel in the future.
D. Destinations are not interested in attracting slow travelers.
Answers and Explanations
1. A
Explanation: The passage first introduces the concept of "slow travel" and then goes on to discuss its benefits such as deeper connection with the local community and environmental advantages. It also mentions the challenges it faces. So, the main idea is to introduce the concept and discuss its pros and cons.
2. C
Explanation: In the second paragraph, it is clearly stated that one of the main benefits of slow travel is the deeper connection it allows travelers to form with the local community. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as slow travel focuses on staying in one place rather than visiting more attractions, it can be more expensive in terms of accommodation, and it discourages high - speed transportation.
3. B
Explanation: The example of learning to make local cheeses in an Italian village is given to show how slow travelers can engage with the local culture. It is not about the popularity of Italian food (A), comparing local activities (C), or proving Italy as an ideal destination in general (D).
4. C
Explanation: In the fourth paragraph, it is mentioned that slow travel requires more time which not everyone can afford and can be more expensive. There is no mention of difficulty in finding family - run hotels (A), lack of reception by local communities (B), or lack of support from travel companies (D).
5. C
Explanation: The last paragraph says that as more people become aware of the benefits of slow travel, it is likely to become more popular. It does not imply that it will replace traditional tourism (A), travel companies are reluctant (B), or destinations are not interested (D).
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