亚洲免费人人妻人人,cao78在线视频,福建一级毛片,91精品视频免费观看,高清另类图片操逼,日本特黄特色大片免费看,超碰欧美人人澡曰曰澡夜夜泛

大學(xué)英語作文

時間:2021-07-15 08:48:56 大學(xué)英語 我要投稿

有關(guān)大學(xué)英語作文錦集九篇

  無論在學(xué)習(xí)、工作或是生活中,大家都寫過作文吧,作文可分為小學(xué)作文、中學(xué)作文、大學(xué)作文(論文)。那么問題來了,到底應(yīng)如何寫一篇優(yōu)秀的作文呢?以下是小編為大家整理的大學(xué)英語作文9篇,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。

有關(guān)大學(xué)英語作文錦集九篇

大學(xué)英語作文 篇1

  Stacia Robbins

  According to a recent poll, 61 percent of American high school students have admitted to cheating on exams at least once. It can be argued such a response my not mean much. After all, most students have been faced with the temptation to peek at a neighbor's test paper. And students can be hard on themselves in judging such behavior. However, there are other indications that high school cheating may be on the rise.

  More and more states are requiring students to pass competency tests in order to receive their high school diplomas. And many educators fear that an increase in the use of state exams will lead to a corresponding rise in cheating. A case in point is students in New York State who faced criminal misdemeanor charges for possessing and selling advance copies of state Regents examinations.

  Cheating is considered to be a major problem in colleges and universities. Several professors say they've dropped the traditional term paper requirement because many students buy prewritten term papers, and they can't track down all the cheaters anymore.

  Colleges and universities across the nation have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating. For instance, the Department of Psychology at the University of Maryland launched a campaign to stop one form of cheating. As 409 students filed out of their exam, they found all but one exit blocked. Proctors asked each student to produce an ID card with an attached photo. Students who said they'd left theirs in the dorm or at home had a mug shot taken. The purpose of the campaign was to catch "ringers," students who take tests for other students.

  The majority of students at the University of Maryland applauded the campaign. The campus newspaper editorial said, "Like police arresting speeders, the intent is not to catch everyone but rather to catch enough to spread the word."

  We frequently hear about "the good old days", when Americans were better, happier, and more honest. But were they more honest? Maybe yes, a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today.

  School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he'd overcharged a customer. It's the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true … unlike the story of George Washington and the cherry tree. Washington's first biographer invented the tale of little George saying to his father, "I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my ax." What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.

  And these are just two stories out of many. Students in the last century usually didn't read "fun" stories. They read stories that taught moral values. Such stories pointed out quite clearly that children who lied, cheated, or stole came to bad ends.

  Parents may have further reinforced those values. It's difficult to know. We do know that children didn't hear their parents talk of cheating the government on income taxes - there weren't any.

  A clue as to why Americans may have been more honest in the past lies in the Abe Lincoln story. Lincoln knew his customer. They both lived in a small town. Would a check-out person at a large supermarket return money a customer? It's less likely. On the other hand, would overnight guests at an inn run by a husband and wife, steal towels? It's less likely.

  Perhaps this tells us that people need to know one another to be at their honest best.

  The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty as an important part of the American Character. For that reason, there are numerous watch-dog committees at all levels of society. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?

  There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow. When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up. And when times get better such incidents tend to go down.

  Cheating in school also tends to ebb and flow. But it doesn't seem linked to the economy.

  Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. Surprisingly, some efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating - a person may feel "they don't trust me anyway," and be tempted to "beat the system." Distrust can be contagious. But, so can trust!

  PHEASES & EXPRESSIONS

  out of style

  no longer fashionable 過時的,不再流行

  according to

  as stated or shown by; in a way that agrees with 按照,根據(jù)

 。╞e) faced with

  面對

  be hard on

  對……過分嚴厲

  on the rise

  increasing steadily 在增長;在加劇

  a case in point

  a very good example 恰當?shù)睦?/p>

  all but

  all except 除了……都

  (be) different from

  unlike, not the same as 與……不同

  think of …… as

  regard as

  in the case of

  就……來說,至于

  come to

  arrive at a particular state or position 變成(某種狀態(tài))

  lie in

  exist in 在于

  on the other hand

  from the opposed point of view 另一方面,反過來說

  at one's best

  in as good a state as possible 處于最佳狀態(tài)

  go up

  rise; increase 上升;增加

  go down

  fall; decrease 下降;減少

大學(xué)英語作文 篇2

  One day thirty years ago Marseilles lay in the burning sun. A blazing sun upon a fierce August day was no greater rarity in southern France then than at any other time before or since. Everything in Marseilles and about Marseilles had stared at the fervid sun, and been stared at in return, until a staring habit had become universal there. Strangers were stared out of countenance by staring white houses, staring white streets, staring tracts of arid road, staring hills from which verdure was burnt away. The only things to be seen not fixedly staring and glaring were the vines drooping under their loads of grapes. These did occasionally wink a little,as the hot air barely moved their faint leaves.

  The universal stare made the eyes ache. Towards the distant blue of the Italian coast, indeed, it was a little relieved by light clouds of mist slowly rising from the evaporation of the sea, but it softened nowhere else. Far away the staring roads, deep in dust, stared from the hillside, stared from the hollow, stared fi'om the interminable plain. Far away the dusty vines overhanging wayside cottages, and the monotonous wayside avenues of parched trees without shade,dropped beneath the stare of earth and sky. So did the horse with drowsy bells, in long files of carts, creeping slowly towards the interior; so did their recumbent drivers, when they were awake, which rarely happened; so did the exhausted laborers in the fields. Everything that lived or grew was oppressed by the glare: except the lizard, passing swiftly over rough stone walls,and cicada, chirping its dry hot chirp, like a rattle. The very dust was scorched brown, and something quivered in the atmosphere as if the air itself were panting.

  Blinds, shutters, curtains, awnings, were all closed and drawn to keep out the stare. Grant it but a chink or a keyhole,and it shot in like a whitehot arrow.

大學(xué)英語作文 篇3

  As an increasing number of students commit suicidein university, more people are calling for psychological class to solvestudents’ pressure. For the students, they should also go to psychological teacheronce they have great pressure which will lead them to do wrong things.

  大學(xué)里自殺的學(xué)生越來越多,更多的人們要求開設(shè)心理課來緩解學(xué)生的壓力。對于學(xué)生來說,他們應(yīng)該在有很大壓力的情況下去找心理老師幫他們緩解壓力,這樣大的壓力有可能讓他們做出一些無法回頭的事。

  To begin with, psychological class helpsstudents out of bad situation. In college, students have lots of pressure mainlyfrom study, the future job seeking and emotion. Once students have such kind ofproblem, they will become introverted and are reluctant to say it out. This badsituation lasts for a certain period of time and goes worse, that is, studentstend to take their own life. If colleges supply students with psychologicalclass, the situation would be very different. As long as students have pressurethey can hardly bear, they will go for help from their psychological teacherwho will offer some helpful advice to them.

  首先,心理課程能夠幫助學(xué)生擺脫壞情況。在大學(xué)里,學(xué)生的壓力主要來自學(xué)業(yè)壓力,未來的求職壓力以及情感壓力。一旦學(xué)生有這些方面的問題,他們會變得越來越內(nèi)向,也不愿把他們心里的想法說出來。這種狀況持續(xù)一段時間后會變得更糟糕,學(xué)生可能選擇自殺的方式來得到解脫。如果大學(xué)給學(xué)生提供心里課,那么這樣的情況會有所改善。只要出現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生無法承受的壓力時,如果學(xué)生向心里老師尋求幫助,學(xué)生會得到一些能夠緩解壓力的好建議。

  Moreover, psychological class helps studentsto clarify their career goal. It is investigated that as many as 80% ofcollegians have no clear plan for their career and they don’t know what to do whenthey graduate. However, psychological class will help students to find whatthey want and guide them to make plans for their future career.

  再次,心理課能幫讓學(xué)生有更清晰的職業(yè)規(guī)劃。據(jù)調(diào)查,大約有80%的大學(xué)生在畢業(yè)的時候并沒有清晰的職業(yè)規(guī)劃,并且也不知道他們自己能做哪種工作。但是,心理課能夠讓學(xué)生更加清楚他們想要什么,指導(dǎo)他們制定未來的職業(yè)規(guī)劃。

  All in all, college should openpsychological class to help solve students’ pressure and also guide them to abetter career plan.

  總之,大學(xué)應(yīng)該開設(shè)心理課來幫助學(xué)生緩解壓力,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生制定更好的職業(yè)規(guī)劃。

大學(xué)英語作文 篇4

  [范文]

  Why I Chose to Attend College?

  As my high school years were drawing to a close, I turned over and over again in my mind the question of whether I should go to college。 At times I did have some doubts。 After careful consideration, however, I finally decided it was worthwhile to attend college。

  Firstly, because I was always hungry for knowledge and keen on learning。 While in high school, I became more and more interested in such subjects as math, physics, and chemistry。 I longed to explore much further into those areas。

  Secondly, because I knew a college education would provide me with opportunities for all round development。 I would play in musical groups, take part in sports, and join campus organizations。 Involvement in various kinds of activities could help make me a well rounded person。

  Finally, I was aware that in today's world many professions require years of specialized trainning。 Without a college education, it would be difficult for me to obtain a desirable position。

  Now I'm here at college and I seem to have more reasons to congratulate myself on my right decision。

  [點評]

  這篇原因結(jié)果式文章向我們列舉了三條選擇上大學(xué)的理由,非常有道理。在結(jié)尾段作者慶幸自己所做的決定是正確的,與首段遙相呼應(yīng)。

  [參考譯文]

  我為何選擇上大學(xué)?

  在我的中學(xué)生涯即將結(jié)束的時候,我對是否去上大學(xué)這個問題思來想去。有一陣,我確實有些疑惑。但是經(jīng)過認真的考慮,我最終決定上大學(xué)還是值得的。

  首先,因為我一直渴慕知識,樂于學(xué)習(xí)。在中學(xué)時,我對數(shù)學(xué)、物理、化學(xué)等學(xué)科越來越感興趣。我渴望在這些領(lǐng)域方面做進一步的探索。

  其次,因為我知道大學(xué)教育會為我提供全方位發(fā)展的機會。我可以加入樂隊,參加運動項目,進入校園各種團體。介入各種活動會使我全面發(fā)展。

  最后,我很清楚,在今天的社會上,許多職業(yè)都要求有多年的專業(yè)培訓(xùn)知識。不具備大學(xué)學(xué)歷,要找一份稱心如意的工作會是很困難的。

  現(xiàn)在我上了大學(xué)。我似乎有更多的理由慶幸我做出了正確的選擇。

大學(xué)英語作文 篇5

  Why It Is Difficult ron College Students to Find Jobs?

  I don’t think I can find a good job after graduation.

  More and more college students, in recent years, are finding it difficult to find jobs. This may sound strange since college students used to be the "most favored" people in society. They have received a higher education, hence they are more intelligent, knowledgeable than their counterparts who failed to attend college. But chances are that some of them can hardly find jobs after graduating from colleges. There are two reasons that account for this strange phenomenon. One is that some college students cannot come to terms with themselves and with the world around them. They pursue too high goals and are too particular about such factors as working conditions, salary, and so on. Therefore, they are reluctant to accept the job when they are offered to them. Another reason is that the majors some students pursue do not match with the demands of the job market. As a result, they can only sit and miss opportunities.

  To solve this problem, I think college students should know their own strengths and w

  eaknesses and have the right attitude towards themselves and the job vacancies. In addition, they should not attach too much importance to material aspects of the job. They should put priority to their future development and their contributions to society in stead. Furthermore, they should think of receiving some further training to meet the demands of society.

大學(xué)英語作文 篇6

  The famous saying Practice makes perfect is widely accepted today. It means if we practice unfamiliar things again and again, well be able to perform it perfectly.

  The practice of learning English is a good example. We are not living in an English speaking country. So, in order to learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, going to English corners, or communicating with foreigners. Only sitting at the desk cannot lead to the mastery of English.

  As another example, if we want to be skilled in using the computer, we also need to practice using it. Some children become little experts in computer, just because they play with it everyday. On the contrary, if we just stick to books, we will still feel confused when using computers. Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that practice makes perfect.

大學(xué)英語作文 篇7

  1)There are three reasons for this.

  2)The reasons for this are as follows.

  3)The reason for this is obvious.

  4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

  5)The reason for this is that...

  6)We have good reason to believe that...

  例: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

  注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

  2.表示好處

  1)It has the following advantages.

  2)It does us a lot of good.

 。㊣t is beneficial to us.

  5)It is of great benefit to us.

  例: Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our

  horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

  3.表示壞處

  1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

  2)It does us much harm.

  3)It is harmfulto us.

  例: However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.

  4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

  1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.

  2)We think it necessary to do sth.

  3)It plays an important role in our life.

  例: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

  5.表示措施

  1)We should take some effective measures.

  2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

  3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

  4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

  例: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

  6.表示變化

  1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

  2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

  3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.

  例: Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

  7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

  1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

  2)No one can deny the fact that...

  3)There is no denying the fact that...

  4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

  5)However,that’s not the case.

  例: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

  結(jié)尾萬能公式:

  一. 結(jié)論

  Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.二. 建議 Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.(虛擬語氣用得經(jīng)典)

  更多句型:

  Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

  Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

  檢查四個重點部位,把好最后一關(guān)

  1) 是否切題(主題句)

  2) 是否連貫

  3) 是否有語法錯誤

  主謂是否一致,動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣的使用是否正確,詞組的搭配是否合乎習(xí)慣。為避免不必要的語法錯誤,對把握性不大的詞組、句型絕不要用。而應(yīng)使用那些自己熟悉的詞組、句型來表達相同或相近的意思。

  4)是否有大小寫、拼寫、標點錯誤

  在這些細枝末節(jié)上,謹慎細心地處理,無疑會進一步提高文章的整體質(zhì)量。在檢查、改錯的過程中,切忌亂涂亂抹。保持卷面清潔,會給閱卷者留下好印象。

  Advantages and Disadvantages of…題型

  套路

  Nowadays, …plays an important part/role in … //… has become a household word. Like everything else, it has both merits and demerits. Generally speaking, the positive aspects can be listed as follows:

  First,…. In addition,…. Above all,….

  But every coin has two sides. // But every advantage has its disadvantage. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with,…. To make matters worse,…. Worst of all,…. But obviously, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages, which speaks for its popularity.

  Application Letters

  1. Express your interest in the post you are applying for give reasons for your application.

  2. State personal qualifications and experience related to the post.

  3. References//Requests for further information.

  (一)段首句

  1. 關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

  There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

  2. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。

  There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

  3. 現(xiàn)在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。

  Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

  4. 現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)……。

  Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.

  5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

  Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

  6. 關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看來,……

  People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

  7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

  Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

  8. ……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

  ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

  9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的`問題。

  ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

  10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什么呢?

  According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?

  (二)中間段落句

  1. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。

  On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.

  2. 但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

  But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

  3. ……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

  ______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

  4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。

  There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

  5. 面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面,

  Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______

  6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

  It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

  7. 為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……?偟膩碚f,……的主要原因是由于……

  Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

  8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

  However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

  9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利。

大學(xué)英語作文 篇8

  Green Consumption

  The conception of green consumption has gradually become popular in China. More and more green foods are making their appearance on the market and more and more people are becoming conscious of environmental protection.

  However, there still exist quite a few difficulties in the further promotion of green consumption. On the one hand, many people are still not quite clear of the advantages of green foods. On the other hand, due to high profits, many fake green foods are found in the market. Moreover, many consumers don’t want to pay extra money for green foods.

  There may be several ways to solve these problems. Firstly, the government should supervise the good quality strictly to protect consumers’ interests. Secondly, the conception of green consumption should be further promoted and emphasized. Thirdly, the government should work together with manufacturers to make the price more reasonable.

大學(xué)英語作文 篇9

  College Pressure

  I see two kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure. It is easy to look around for rebels-- to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the parents for pushing their children too far. But there are no rebels, only victims.

  The pressure is heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know incalculable students whose inquiring minds cheer me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I don‘t know if they are getting A or C, and I don‘t care. I also like them as people. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tell them to relax. They can‘t.

  Nor can I blame them. They live in a brutal economy.Today it is not unusual for a student, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer, to increase to 5, 000 in loans after graduation. Encouraged at commencemerit to go forth into the world, he is already behind as he goes forth. How could he not feel under pressure throughout college to prepare for this day of reckoning?

  Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure.Inevitably, the two are deeply integrated.

  Poor students! They are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. The parents mean well: they are trying to steer their sons and daughters toward a secure future. But the sons and daughters want to major in history or classics or philosophy-- subjects with no "practical" value.Where‘s the payoff on the humanities? It‘s not easy to persuade such loving parents that the humanities do indeed pay off. The intellectual faculties developed by studying subjects like history and classics are just the faculties that make creative leaders in business or almost any general field.

  Luckily for me, most of them got into their field by an indirect route, to their surprise, after many roundabout ways.The students are startled. They can hardly conceive of a career that was not preplanned. They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.

  大學(xué)生的壓力

  我發(fā)覺今天的大學(xué)生有兩種壓力:經(jīng)濟壓力和來自父母的壓力。環(huán)顧四周你很容易發(fā)覺一些叛逆者,他們指責(zé)學(xué)校收費太高,來自父母的壓力太大。但他們不是叛逆者,而是受害者。

  對于那些只想從大學(xué)畢業(yè)并且找到一個工作的人來說,壓力是很大的。如果我是雇主,我寧愿雇傭那些有好奇心的博學(xué)之才而不是那些只選一些容易過的且能達高分的課程的學(xué)生。我認識無數(shù)學(xué)生,他們的好奇之心使我興奮不已,因為我喜歡聽他們闡述自己的觀點,我不知道他們是得A還是得C,我不在乎這些。我也同樣喜歡他們所散發(fā)出來的人性魅力。 國家需要他們,他們也會找到自己滿意的工作。我告訴他們要放松,但他們做不到。

【有關(guān)大學(xué)英語作文錦集九篇】相關(guān)文章:

有關(guān)大學(xué)英語作文錦集8篇11-18

有關(guān)大學(xué)英語作文錦集5篇11-18

有關(guān)大學(xué)英語作文錦集6篇10-20

有關(guān)大學(xué)英語作文錦集五篇08-10

有關(guān)大學(xué)英語作文錦集7篇06-06

有關(guān)大學(xué)英語作文錦集9篇05-24

有關(guān)大學(xué)英語作文錦集十篇01-18

有關(guān)大學(xué)英語作文錦集七篇11-21

大學(xué)英語作文錦集五篇05-30

有關(guān)英語作文錦集五篇02-13