托福模擬試題4套

　　從小學(xué)、初中、高中到大學(xué)乃至工作，我們需要用到試題的情況非常的多，試題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫出來的。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？以下是小編精心整理的托福模擬試題，歡迎大家分享。

　　托福模擬試題 1

　　Glacier National park in Montana shares boundaries with Canada, an American Indian reservation, and a national forest. Along the North Fork of the Flathead River, the park also borders about 17,000 acres of private lands that are currently used for ranching, timber, and agriculture. This land is an important part of the habitat and migratory routes for several endangered species that frequent the park. These private lands are essentially the only ones available for development in the region.

　　With encouragement from the park, local landowners initiated a land-use planning effort to guide the future of the North Fork. The park is a partner in an interlocal agreement that calls for resource-managing agencies to work together and with the more than 400 private owners in the area. A draft plan has been prepared, with the objective of maintaining traditional economic uses but limiting new development that would damage park resources. Voluntary action by landowners, in cooperation with the park and the county, is helping to restrict small-lot subdivisions, maintain wildlife corridors, and minimize any harmful impact on the environment.

　　The willingness of local landowners to participate in this protection effort may have been stimulated by concerns that Congress would impose a legislative solution.

　　Nevertheless, many local residents want to retain the existing character of the area.

　　Meetings between park officials and landowners have led to a dramatically improved understanding of all concerns.

　　1. The passage mainly discusses

　　(A) the endangered species in Glacier National Park

　　(B) the protection of lands surrounding Glacier National Park

　　(C) conservation laws imposed by the state of Montana

　　(D) conservation laws imposed by Congress

　　2. Why are the private lands surrounding Glacier National Park so important?

　　(A) They function as a hunting preserve.

　　(B) They are restricted to government use.

　　(C) They are heavily populated.

　　(D) They contain natural habitats of threatened species.

　　3. The word "ones" in line 6 refers to

　　(A) private lands

　　(B) endangered species

　　(C) migratory routes

　　(D) ranching, timber, agriculture

　　托福模擬試題 2

　　Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution, which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.

　　There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a big error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements that are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.

　　The movement of world opinion during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb.

　　1. This passage implies that war is now ___.

　　A. worse than in the past.

　　B. as bad as in the past

　　C. not so dangerous as in the past

　　D. as necessary as in the past

　　2. In the sentence “To do this, we need to persuade mankind” (Para 1), “this” refers to ___.

　　A. abolish war

　　B. improve weapons

　　C. solve international problems

　　D. live a peaceful life

　　3. From Paragraph 2 we learn that the author of the passage ___.

　　A. is an adherent of some modern ideologies.

　　B. does not think that adoption of any ideology could prevent war.

　　C. believe that the adoption of some ideology could prevent war.

　　D. does not doubt the truth of any ideologies.

　　4. According to the author, ___.

　　A. war is the only way to solve international disputes.

　　B. war will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons.

　　C. it is impossible for the people to live without war.

　　D. war must be abolished if man wants to survive.

　　5. The last paragraph suggests that ___.

　　A. international agreements can be reached more easily now.

　　B. man begins to realize the danger of nuclear war.

　　C. nuclear war will definitely not take place.

　　D. world opinion welcomes nuclear war

　　英語閱讀題答案

　　1-5 AABDB

　　托福模擬試題 3

　　Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an ill effect on people‘s physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well， the air is full of ions， electrically charged particles， and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm， earthquakes when winds such as the Mistral， Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibres， or from TV sets， duplicators or computer display screens.

　　When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches， fatigue， irritability， and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also affected， particularly before earthquakes， snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation， rats to flee from their burrows， dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.

　　Conversely， when large numbers of negative ions are present， then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea， close to waterfalls or fountains， or in any place where water is sprayed， or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea， or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.

　　To increase the supply of negative ions indoors， some scientists recommend the use of ionisers： small portable machines， which generate negative ions. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course， there are the detractors， other scientists， who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves， or on others， of a negative rich or poor environment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.

　　1.What effect does exceeding positive ionization have on some people?

　　A.They think they are insane.

　　B.They feel rather bad-tempered and short-fussed.

　　C.They become violently sick.

　　D.They are too tired to do anything.

　　2.In accordance with the passage， static electricity can be caused by___.

　　A.using home-made electrical goods.

　　B.wearing clothes made of natural materials.

　　C.walking on artificial floor coverings.

　　D.copying TV programs on a computer.

　　3.A high negative ion count is likely to be found___.

　　A.near a pound with a water pump.

　　B.close to a slow-flowing river.

　　C.high in some barren mountains.

　　D.by a rotating water sprinkler.

　　4.What kind of machine can generate negative ions indoors?

　　A.Ionisers.

　　B.Air-conditioners.

　　C.Exhaust-fans

　　D.Vacuum pumps.

　　5.Some scientists believe that___.

　　A.watching animals to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than depending on seismography.

　　B.the unusual behavior of animals cannot be trusted.

　　C.neither watching nor using seismographs is reliable.

　　D.earthquake

　　答案：BCDAA

　　托福模擬試題 4

　　Crows are probably the most frequently met and easily identifiable members of the native fauna of the United States 。 The great number of tales， legends， and myths about these birds indicates that people have been exceptionally interested in them for a long time。 On the other hand， when it comes to substantive particularly behavioral information， crows are less well known than many comparably common species and， for that matter， not a few quite uncommon ones： the endangered California condor， to cite one obvious example。 There are practical reasons for this。

　　Crows are notoriously poor and aggravating subjects for field research。 Keen observers and quick learners， they are astute about the intentions of other creatures， including researchers， and adept at avoiding them。 Because they are so numerous， active， and monochromatic， it is difficult to distinguish one crow from another。 Bands， radio transmitters，orother identifying devices can be attached to them ， but this of course requires catching live crows， who are among the wariest and most untrappable of birds。

　　Technical difficulties aside ， crow research is daunting because the ways of these

　　birds are so complex and various。 As preeminent is generalists， members of this species ingeniously exploit a great range of habitats and resources， and they can quickly adjust to changes in their circumstances。 Being so educable， individual birds have markedly different interests and inclinations， strategies and scams。

　　For example， one pet crow learned how to let a dog out of its kennel by pulling the pin on the door。 When the dog escaped， the bird went into the kennel and ate its food。

　　22、What is the main topic of the passage?

　　(A) The ways in which crows differ from other common birds

　　(B) The myths and legends about crows

　　(C) The characteristics that make crows difficult to study

　　(D) The existing methods for investigating crow behavior

　　23、According to the first paragraph， what evidence is there that crows have interested people for a long time?

　　(A) The large number of stories about crows。

　　(B) The frequency with which crows are sighted

　　(C) The amount of research that has been conducted on crows

　　(D) The ease with which crows are identified

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