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關(guān)于初一英語上冊(cè)單詞中文意思及例句
任何學(xué)科都一樣，基礎(chǔ)是十分重要的，特別是剛進(jìn)入初中的小伙伴，學(xué)科一下子增多要調(diào)整好自己的心態(tài)，好好適應(yīng)，以下是小編給大家?guī)淼某跻挥⒄Z上冊(cè)單詞中文意思及例句，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
初一英語上冊(cè)單詞表之a(chǎn)llow
對(duì)于英語單詞allow的內(nèi)容精講，希望下面的內(nèi)容提供給同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)很好的幫助哦。
allow v
準(zhǔn)許；允許；給予
短語：1. allow sb to do sth
2.allow doing
通過上面對(duì)英語單詞allow的講解學(xué)習(xí)，相信同學(xué)們已經(jīng)很好的掌握了吧，希望同學(xué)們考試成功。
初一英語上冊(cè)單詞表之a(chǎn)lone
對(duì)于英語單詞alone 的內(nèi)容精講，希望下面的內(nèi)容提供給同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)很好的幫助哦。
alone adj.
獨(dú)自的；單獨(dú)的；僅僅；
近義詞辨析：lonely/alone
alone 指“獨(dú)自一人胡”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)，通常只放在動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞之后，作表語，
e.g. He was alone in the room. 他獨(dú)自一人在屋里。
lonely 指“孤單的”、“孤獨(dú)的”，表示主觀感覺，在句中作標(biāo)語或主語。用作定語修飾地方時(shí)，通過上面對(duì)英語單詞alone 的講解學(xué)習(xí)，相信同學(xué)們已經(jīng)很好的掌握了吧，希望同學(xué)們考試成功。
初一英語上冊(cè)單詞表之a(chǎn)ll
下面是對(duì)英語單詞all 的意思及相關(guān)短語的學(xué)習(xí)，希望同學(xué)們很好的掌握。
all adj. & pron
全部的，所有的；
短語：1.all day 整日
2.all kinds of 各種各樣的；
3.all over 遍布
4.all right 行，可以
5. all along 一直，始終
6. not at all
7.in all
相信上面對(duì)英語單詞all 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，同學(xué)們對(duì)此單詞知識(shí)可以更好的進(jìn)行鞏固學(xué)習(xí)了吧，同學(xué)們好好學(xué)習(xí)哦。
初一英語上冊(cè)單詞表之a(chǎn)gree
英語單詞agree的知識(shí)同學(xué)們還熟悉吧，希望下面的講解內(nèi)容給同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)很好的幫助。
agree v
意見一致；贊成；適合；
近義詞辨析：agree to 和 agree with
agree to: 意思 是“同意”，后面接表示計(jì)劃、安排、意見、條件之類的名詞或動(dòng)詞原形，表示愿意協(xié)助工作。
e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意這項(xiàng)協(xié)議嗎？
He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意幫助我們。
agree with: 意思是“與……（意見）一致”后面一般接人，也可接意見、看法等。但不含有協(xié)助的意思。
e.g. I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你說的話。
I don’t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。
短語：1. agree on
同學(xué)們對(duì)上面的英語單詞agree的知識(shí)都能很好的掌握了吧，相信同學(xué)們會(huì)從中學(xué)習(xí)的更好的吧。
初一英語上冊(cè)單詞表之a(chǎn)go
對(duì)于英語單詞ago的相關(guān)知識(shí)，同學(xué)們還熟悉吧，下面我們一起來回顧學(xué)習(xí)吧。
ago adv.
以前；以往；
短語：1. long ago 很久以前，從前：
e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前，有一位國(guó)王，他喜愛馬。
2. some time ago 不久前
e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.
不久前，我聽說他要來看我。
3. a while ago. 剛才
e.g. He was here a while ago.他剛才還在這兒。
近義詞辨析：ago 和 before
ago: 應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn)：1.用于一般過去時(shí)；2. 它所指的時(shí)間是從現(xiàn)在算起。
before: 也應(yīng)該注意兩點(diǎn)：1.用于過去完成時(shí)；2. 她所指的時(shí)間不是從現(xiàn)在算起，而是從過去某一時(shí)刻算起。
e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那時(shí)不久之前，高大的樹木覆蓋著方圓數(shù)英里。
希望上面對(duì)英語單詞ago的相關(guān)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們都能很好的掌握上面的知識(shí)，相信同學(xué)們會(huì)取得很好的成效哦。
初一英語上冊(cè)單詞表之a(chǎn)ge
下面是對(duì)英語單詞age的內(nèi)容知識(shí)講解，相信可以很好的幫助同學(xué)們對(duì)英語知識(shí)的掌握。
age n.
年齡；時(shí)期；變老 ；
短語：
1. for one’s age 論年齡
e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.
由于多年操勞，他看起來比實(shí)際年齡大。
2. at the age of 在…歲時(shí)
新課標(biāo)初一英語句子成分
一.主語
主語： 主語 A mooncake is a delicious, round cake. I don’t know if it will grow. One of them is English. To win the game is difficult.
二.謂語
謂語: I saw a girl. I love you. You should work hard. You had better take a bus.
三.賓語
賓語 I saw a cat in the tree. We think you are right. My father bought me a book. We call him LaoWang. We find the little girl in the hill.
四.定語
定語 That is a beautiful flower. This is my book,not your book. I have a lot of things to do.
五.狀語
狀語 He is playing under the tree.（地點(diǎn)） Ten years ago, She began to live in Dalian.(時(shí)間) The house is dirty for the reason that he didn’t clean it.(原因) He buys a gift to make her happy.（目地） If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. （條件）
六.表語
表語 These desks are yellow. We are happy now. My work is teaching English, It sounds good. It smells nice. 句子結(jié)構(gòu) (S＝主語；V＝謂語；P＝表語；O＝賓語；O1＝間接賓語；O2＝直接賓語；C＝賓語補(bǔ)足語) 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)| vi.）
一. S 十 V 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) | （ vi. ） I 主 swim. 謂 They listened carefully． My homework has finished. 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)(vt.)
二.S 十 V 十 O 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) (vt.) I saw a film yesterday . 主 謂 賓 They found their home easily They have taken good care of the children ． 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（ 系動(dòng)詞）
三.S 十 V 十 F 主系表結(jié)構(gòu) （ 系動(dòng)詞 ） Is,look ________________________________________________________+形容詞 He is old. 主 系動(dòng) 表語 The story sounds interesting. 主 系動(dòng)詞 表語 The desk feels hard He becomes a teacher． The trees turn yellow in the autumn.
四. S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu) give，ask_________________________________________________________sb sth He gave me a book. 主 謂 賓1 賓2 He brought me a pen He offered me his seat He got me a chair 五 ． S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) They made the girl angry. 主 謂 賓 賓補(bǔ) They found her happy that day． I saw him in. I heard the glass broken just now
主語（subject）: 句子說明的人或事物，英語句子成分練習(xí)。
The sun rises in the east. （名詞） He likes dancing. （代詞）
Twenty years is a short time in history. (數(shù)詞) Seeing is believing. （動(dòng)名詞）
To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主語從句）
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語）
謂語（predicate）: 說明主語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。
We study English. He is asleep.
表語（predicative）: 系動(dòng)詞之后的成分，表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。
He is a teacher. （名詞） Seventy-four! You don’t look it. （代詞）
Five and five is ten. （數(shù)詞） He is asleep. （形容詞）
His father is in. （副詞） The picture is on the wall. ( 介詞短語)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容詞化的分詞）
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）
The question is whether they will come. （表語從句）
�。ǔＲ姷南祫�(dòng)詞有: be, sound（聽起來）, look（看起來）, feel(摸起來，smell（聞起來）, taste（嘗、吃起來）,
remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感覺） ...
It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.
The door remains open. Now I feel tired.
賓語：
1）動(dòng)作的承受者-----動(dòng)賓
I like China. （名詞） He hates you. （代詞）
How many do you need? We need two. （數(shù)詞）
We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （動(dòng)名詞）
I hope to see you again. （不定式） Did you write down what he said? （賓語從句）
2） 介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞-----介賓
Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3） 雙賓語-----間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）
He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.
賓補(bǔ)：對(duì)賓語的補(bǔ)充，全稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語。
We elected him monitor. （名詞） We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. （名）
We will make them happy. （形容詞） We found nobody in. ( 副詞 )
Please make yourself at home. 介詞短語） Don’t let him do that. （省to不定式）
His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （帶to不定式）
Don’t keep the lights burning. （現(xiàn)在分詞） I’ll have my bike repaired. （過去分詞）
主補(bǔ)：對(duì)主語的補(bǔ)充。
He was elected monitor. She was found singing in the next room.
He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.
定語：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。
Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名詞） He is our friend. （代詞）
We belong to the third world. （數(shù)詞） He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容詞）
The man over there is my old friend.(副詞) The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介詞)
The boys playing football are in Class 2. （現(xiàn)在分詞）
The trees planted last year are growing well now. （過去分詞）
I have an idea to do it well. （不定式）
You should do everything that I do. （定語從句）
狀語：用來修飾v., adj., adv., or 句子。 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。
�。ㄒ韵吕浒瓷鲜鲰樞蚺帕校�
I will go there tomorrow. The meeting will be held in the meettingroom.
The meat went bad because of the hot weather. He studies hard to learn English well.
He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam. I like some of you very much.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam. He goes to school by bike.
Though he is young, he can do it well.
句子結(jié)構(gòu)
簡(jiǎn)單句的五個(gè)基本句型
主語 ＋ 不及物動(dòng)詞 She came．/ My head aches.
主語 ＋ 及物動(dòng)詞 ＋賓語 She likes English.
主語 ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋主語補(bǔ)語 She is happy．
主語 ＋ 雙賓動(dòng)詞 ＋間接賓語 ＋直接賓語 She gave John a book．
She bought a book for me.
主語 ＋ 賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語 ＋ 賓語補(bǔ)語 She makes her mother angry．
The teacher asked me to read the passage.
（ There +be There lies a book on the desk. ）
Exercises
分析下列句子成分
1.Our school is not far from my home.
2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3. All of us considered him honest.
4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
5. He broke a piece of glass.
6. He made it clear that he would leave the city．
7. ——I love you more than her，child ．
8. Tees turn green when spring comes.
9. They pushed the door open.
10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
12.All the students think highly of his teaching
13. We need a place twice larger than this one.
14. He asked us to sing an English song.
15. Dont get nervous，help yourself to what you like．
16.We will make our school more beautiful.
17. He didnt come．That is why he didnt know．
18. She showed us her many of her pictures.
19. The old man lives a lonely life.
20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.
21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．
22. There are so many people in the hall that its hard for me to find him．
23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.
24. Go back where you came from.
25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.
26. At last he got home, tired and hungry.
27. Would you please pass me the cup?
28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher.
29. Do you know the latest news about him?
30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.
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