經濟金融術語漢英對照表 G

G

改革試點 reform experimentation

杠桿率 leverage ratio

杠桿收購 leveraged buyout

高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest

個人股 non-institutional shares

根本扭轉 fundamental turnaround (or reversal)

公開市場操作 open market operations

公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts

公用事業(yè) public utilities

公有經濟 the state-owned sector;the public sector

公有制 public ownership

工業(yè)成本利潤率 profit-to-cost ratio

工業(yè)增加值 industrial value added

供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply

鼓勵措施 incentives

股份合作企業(yè) joint-equity cooperative enterprises

股份制企業(yè) joint-equity enterprises

股份制銀行 joint-equity banks

固定資產貸款 fixed asset loans

關稅減免 tariff reduction and exemption

關稅減讓 tariff concessions

關稅優(yōu)惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment

規(guī)范行為 to regularize (or standardize) …behavior

規(guī)模效益 economies of scale

國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood

國家對個人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals

國家風險 country risk

國際分工 international division of labor

國際收支 balance of payments

國有獨資商業(yè)銀行 wholly state-owned commercial banks

國有經濟（部門） the state-owned (or public) sector

國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

國有制 state-ownership

國有資產流失 erosion of state assets

國債回購 government securities repurchase

國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of government securities

過度競爭 excessive competition

過度膨脹 excessive expansion

過熱跡象 signs of overheating

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