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怎樣寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)段落(2)
段落發(fā)展手段及結(jié)尾段寫(xiě)法
在上一講我們講了主題句，推展句寫(xiě)法；這一講我們要進(jìn)一步來(lái)談一談段落發(fā)展幾種手段以及結(jié)尾段寫(xiě)法。段落發(fā)展幾種手段：
1、列舉法（details）
作者運(yùn)用列舉法，是通過(guò)列舉一系列論據(jù)對(duì)topic sentence中擺出論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行廣泛、全面地陳述或解釋?zhuān)信e順序可以按照所列各點(diǎn)內(nèi)容相對(duì)重要性、時(shí)間、空間等進(jìn)行。
Yesterday as one of those aful days for me hen everything I did ent rong. First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for ork. Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting ith my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my ne skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that as in it. After lunch, my boss as angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said "et Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. hen I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a indo to get in and cut my hand.
根據(jù)本段主題句中關(guān)鍵詞組everything I did ent rong，作者列舉了8點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，分別由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等連接詞語(yǔ)引出，使得該文條理清楚、脈絡(luò)分明、內(nèi)容連貫。常用于列舉法過(guò)渡連接詞有：for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。
2、舉例法（example）
作者通過(guò)舉出具體事例來(lái)闡述、說(shuō)明主題句內(nèi)容，嚴(yán)格地講，舉例法也是列舉法一種，它們區(qū)別在于：列舉法側(cè)重羅列事實(shí)，所列事實(shí)力求全面；而舉例法側(cè)重通過(guò)舉出典型事例來(lái)解釋作者觀點(diǎn)，且事例可多可少。我們來(lái)看下面這個(gè)用舉例法展開(kāi)段落。
There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those ho enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a alk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go simming in the summer and go skating in the inter. In short, no matter hat their interests are, people can alays find more than one sports that are suitable to them.
本段采用了三個(gè)事例來(lái)說(shuō)明主題句中關(guān)鍵詞組different forms of exercises，這三個(gè)例子分別由連接詞for example, for another example 和 besides引出，最后由引導(dǎo)結(jié)尾句總結(jié)全段內(nèi)
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