2024年6月四級真題講解

　　在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們都經(jīng)�？吹皆囶}的身影，試題是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫出來的。什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編收集整理的2024年6月四級真題講解，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　6月四級真題講解 1

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　唐詩(Tang poetry)是中國珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)，在中國文學(xué)和詩歌中占據(jù)重要地位。唐朝是中國詩歌的黃金時(shí)代，《全唐詩》(Complete Tang Poems)收錄了2200多位詩人所作的近5萬首唐詩。唐代的詩人特別多，李白、杜甫、白居易是世界聞名的偉大詩人。唐詩的題材非常廣泛，從自然現(xiàn)象、政治動(dòng)態(tài)(dynamics)到社會風(fēng)俗、個(gè)人感受，幾乎包括生活的方方面面�！短圃娙�百首》(300 Tang Poems)是后人編選的最受歡迎的唐詩集，在現(xiàn)代社會流傳廣泛，很多詩歌被中國的中小學(xué)語文教科書所采用。

　　參考翻譯:

　　The Tang poetry,a precious cultural heritage of China,occupied a significant place in the field of Chinese literature and Chinese poetry. Tang Dynasty was the golden age of Chinese poetry.The Complete Tang Poems collected almost 50,000 Tang poems written by over 2,200 poets.There were a large number of poets in Tang Dynasty,among whom Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi were the greatest poets renowned in the world.The subjects of Tang poetry were rather extensive,ranging from natural phenomena and political dynamics to social customs and personal feelings,embracing almost every aspect of people’s lives.The 300 Tang Poems was a collection of the most popular Tang poems compiled by the later generations.In modern society,it is so widespread that many of the poems have been adopted in the Chinese language textbooks of primary schools and secondary schools.

　　1.第一句漢語的重心在后半句，因此可將“唐詩在中國文學(xué)和詩歌中占據(jù)重要地位”譯為英語的主句，“是中國珍貴的文化遺產(chǎn)”可譯作“唐詩”的同位語或定語從句。

　　2.第二句由兩個(gè)短句組成，敘述了兩個(gè)不同的事物，即“唐朝”和“《全唐詩》”，因此難以建立內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，可拆譯為兩個(gè)獨(dú)立句子。后一句的主干是“《全唐詩》收錄了近5萬首唐詩”;“2200多位詩人所作的”可采用過去分詞短語writtenby...作后置定語。

　　3.第三句“唐代的詩人特別多…”前后部分的內(nèi)容存在包含和被包含的關(guān)系，可考慮將“唐代詩人特別多”作為主句，后半句處理為among whom...引導(dǎo)的定語從句。

　　4.第四句“唐詩的題材非常廣泛…”較長，可考慮將句子的中心“唐詩的.題材非常廣泛”譯為主干;“從…到…”和“幾乎包括…”隱含的邏輯主語都是“唐詩的題材”，可考慮將后半部分處理為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語的形式，即ranging from...to...和 embracing...。

　　5.最后一句較長，可考慮拆譯為兩句。“《唐詩三百首》是最受歡迎的唐詩集”相為前一句的主干，“后人編選的” 譯為過去分詞短語作后置定語。后一句可采用so...that句型，將“流傳廣泛”作為主句，增譯主語it，指代《唐詩三百首》，即is so widespread;“很多詩歌被...”譯為that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。

　　6月四級真題講解 2

　　As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it.

　　1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health

　　c.they are travelling fast all the time

　　d.they are becoming busier with their work

　　2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility

　　d.having control over performance

　　3.Which of the follwing statements is ture?

　　a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people

　　c.It is easy to change the hagit of keeping oneself busy with work.

　　d.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress

　　4.In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______. a."making a choice between flight or fight"

　　b."reaction to stress both chemically and physically" c."responding to crises quickly"

　　d."losing heart at the signs difficulties"

　　5.In the last sentence of the passage,"do so " refers to ______. a."expose ourselves to stress"

　　b."find ways to deal with stress" c."remove stress from our lives"

　　d."established links between diseases and stress"

　　答案：dadbc

　　6月四級真題講解 3

　　The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additivies,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue. 1.What is the best possible title of the passage? -

　　a.Drug and Food

　　b.Cancer and Health

　　c.Food and Health d.Health and Drug

　　2.Which of the following statements is NOT ture? a.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons

　　b.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals c.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years. d.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world. 3.How has science done something harmful to mankind?

　　a.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated. b.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food. c.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food. d.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.

　　4.What are nitrates used for? a.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.

　　b.They preserve the color of meats.

　　c.They are the objects of research. d.They cause the animals to become fatter. -

　　5.The word carcinogenic most nearly means _____.

　　a.trouble-making

　　b.color-retaining

　　c.money-making

　　d.cancer-causing

　　答案：cacbd

　　6月四級真題講解 4

　　請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：

　　毛筆(brush pen)是中國傳統(tǒng)的書寫工具和繪畫工具。中國人使用毛筆寫字作畫的歷史已有數(shù)千年之久，歷史上有秦代蒙恬造筆的傳說。筆頭(nib)多用動(dòng)物毛發(fā)制成,比如兔毛、羊毛、狼毛等等，筆桿(penholder)多用竹子。由于社會經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的需求，毛筆已經(jīng)逐漸被其他書寫工具取代，成為收藏和鑒賞的古玩�，F(xiàn)在，用毛筆寫字和作畫仍然是許多兒童和中老年人的愛好，因?yàn)樗�可以平靜心情、強(qiáng)身健體。毛筆是中國書法(calligraphy)和繪畫中必不可少的元素。

　　參考翻譯:

　　The brush pen is a traditional Chinese tool ofwriting and painting. Chinese people have used thebrush pen to write or paint for thousands of years.There is a legend about Meng Tian’s creation of thebrush pen in Qin Dynasty. The nib of a brush penis made of the hair of an animal, say, the rabbit, the sheep, the wolf, etc. The penholder isoften made of bamboo. Because of the requirement of social economy and culture, the brushpen has been replaced by other writing tools, and has become an antique for collection andappreciation. Now it is still a hobby of many children and elderly people to write or paint witha brush pen, for it can make people calm, strong and healthy. The brush pen is anindispensable element in Chinese calligraphy and painting.

　　1.第二句“中國人使用毛筆…的`傳說”表達(dá)起來比較復(fù)雜，可以譯成兩個(gè)句子。前一句說明中國人使用毛筆的歷史之久，后一句說蒙恬造筆的傳說。這樣可避免表達(dá)不清而出錯(cuò)。

　　2.“歷史上有秦代蒙恬造筆的傳說”中的“歷史上”處在主語的位置，但是從邏輯關(guān)系來看，它不是“有”的施動(dòng)者，本句缺少施動(dòng)者，因此譯文應(yīng)使用there be句型。“歷史上”可以不翻譯，因?yàn)椤扒卮�”這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語已經(jīng)包含“歷史上”的意思。

　　3.第五句“現(xiàn)在，用毛筆…”中的主語是“用毛筆寫字和作畫”，在翻譯時(shí)，為了避免頭重腳輕，譯文采用了it作形式主語，將真正主語to write or paint with a brush pen放在后面，這樣更符合英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

　　4.第五句中的“平靜心情”是兩個(gè)詞，但在翻譯中，用calm—個(gè)詞表達(dá)即可，因?yàn)閏alm本身暗含了“心情”的意思。

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