初一下英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from？
重點(diǎn)句型：
Where is your pen pal from？He is
from Australia.
,Where is Johns pen pal from? He is
from Japan.
Where does he live? He lives in
Paris.
This is my new pen pal.She is from
Australian.(介紹人)。
What language does she speak? She
speaks English
詞組：
be from 由什么地方來。是什么地方人
的意思（有祖籍那里的意思）
I am from China. 我是中國(guó)人。
come from從什么地方來 (只是簡(jiǎn)單說
從那里來)
I come from China. 我從中國(guó)來。（但
不一定是中國(guó)人)
in China/Toroto/Canada
speak English (speak后直接加語言)
live in +地點(diǎn)
play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
write to sb 給某人寫信
tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事
a little French 一點(diǎn)英語
go to a movie 去看電影
Unit 2 Where is the post office
句型：
Is there a supermarket? Yes,there is
,/No,there isnt
If you are hungry,you can buy food in
the restaurant.
Talk a walk though the park..
I know you are arriving next Sunday.
我知道你下周日要來。
1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the
neighborhood. -Yes, there is.
No.there isn’t
Where is …?句型Eg:
Where is the park? It is on Center
Street.
Where is the hotel?It is across from
the bank.
Where is the pay phone?It is next to
post office./It is between
restaurant and the supermarket. .(肯
定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否
定回答)
Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例
如： - Which is the way to the
library.
How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
I hope you have a good trip.
Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？
句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to
the post office?
Let me tell you the way to my house.
Just go straight and turn left.
詞組
post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...對(duì)面
in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上 behind…在…后面
in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊
on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近
go straight 一直走 welcome to… 歡迎
enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事 have fun 過得愉快
play +the+樂器 彈奏樂器 on one’s right/left 在某人的右邊
／左邊
turn right/left 向右／左轉(zhuǎn) take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心 the way to …去...的路
let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
take a taxi 打的／乘出租車
go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過..
have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到
達(dá)
at the beginning of 在...開始的時(shí)候 at the end of 在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候
hope to do sth/that/for sth
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
句型
1 Why do you like panadas? Because
they are
cute/interesting/smart/funny.becau
se they are kind of fun.
2 What animals do you like？I like
elephants.
What other animals do you like?
,3 Isnt he cute?
詞組
play with her
friends …years
old …年齡
at night in the evening
want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to
do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想
要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類 a kind of 一種…
have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、詞組
want to be+a/an+職業(yè) 想要成為… shop assistant店員
bank clerk銀行職員 work with 與…一起工作
help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 幫
助某人做某事 as…作為…
work hard 努力工作 work for 為…而
工作 work as 作為…而工作
get.. from…從..獲得… give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物
給某人
in the day 在白天 at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話 go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 newspaper reporter報(bào)社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do
you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he
do? He’s a teacher.
2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：
What do you want to be?-I want to be
a teacher.
3.-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
4.-Does he work in the hospital?
Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t
5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she
does/No, she doesn’t
6.－英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：
What do/does …do?/What is…? What
is your father’s job? /What’s one’
s job?
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、詞組
do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè) watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯；就餐 clean the room 打掃房間
talk on the phone 電話聊天 sound +形容詞 聽起來…
thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人 go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳
at the pool 在游泳池 read newspaper/a book 看報(bào)紙／看書
write a letter 寫信 wait for 等待；等候
talk about 談?wù)�。。�！?take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節(jié)目
Some of…中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在學(xué)校
be with 和。。。一起 with sb 和某人在一起
in the tree 在樹上 in the first/last photo在第一張/最
后一張照片
二、句型與日常交際用語
1.-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什
么？ -主語＋be doing。。。 …正在做
某事。
3.-Here are/is…例：Here are some of
my photos. Here is a photo of my
family.
1.-Do you want to go to the movies?
–Sure.
2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s
go at seven.
3.-Where do people play basketball?
–At school.
4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s
waiting for a bus.
5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.
6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(動(dòng)詞原形) 可以…
四、語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：
助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形
式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的`
瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式 主語
+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 I’m watching TV.
3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式 主語
+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其
他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他? Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn’
t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞
+其他? 例:What is your brother
doing
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、詞組
Play computer games 打電子游戲 in the picture 在圖片里
Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海邊
lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上 a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球 be surprised at sth./sb.對(duì)某人或某
人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松
have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不
同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感
謝某人 How’s it going? 近況如
何
Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起來像。。。
look+adj 看起來… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在
做某事/做了某事（事情的全過程）
everyone后面使用單三
二、句型／日常交際用語
(1)-How’s the weather(+地點(diǎn))? –It’
s raining?
(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’
s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.
(3)-How’s it going? –Great. /Not
bad./terrible/pretty good
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s
Around the World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she
is/No, she isn’t
(6) There are many people here on
vacation.
Sun-sunny snow –snowy wind-windy
rain-rainy cloud-cloudy
shower-showery(陣雨)
storm-stormy(雷陣雨)
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、詞組
look like 看起來像... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷
／短／直發(fā)
of medium height/build 中等高度／身
體 a little
bit+形容詞 一點(diǎn)兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行
not…any more 不再 good-looking 好看的
wear glasses 戴眼鏡 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌
the captain of the basketball team
籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng) Nobody
knows me 沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我
二、句型
１) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short. He has short
hair./ He is of medium build.
2）Do you know I have a new friend in
Class Five？
3) --She has beautiful, long black
hair.
4) --I don’t think he’s so great .
5) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的
事 如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做
某事 如:He stops to listen.
6)I can go shopping and nobody knows
me.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.詞組
would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/
中碗/小碗
what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶 as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類 a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種… a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子
汁(不可數(shù)) three oranges 三個(gè)桔子
(可數(shù))
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可
數(shù))three chickens 三只小雞(可數(shù))
二、句型
1)What kind of … would you like?
你想要…?
2) What size bowl of noodles would
you like? I like a small bowl of
noodles.
3)We have large ,medium, and small
bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I don’
t like noodles.
三、日常交際用語
1)—Can I help you?/ What can I do for
you? --I’d like some noodles.
please.
2)--What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato
noodles. Please.
3)—Would you like a cup of green tea?
--Yes, please. /No, thanks
would like后面還可以跟不定式.即:
A: would like to do sth.想要做某事
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人
做某事 What would you like me to do.
一、詞組
play +運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類 play +the+樂器 do some reading閱讀
study for the (math) test 準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)
學(xué)）考試 go to the
beach/pool 去沙灘/游泳
have a party/ do some sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) practice+n/doing練習(xí)…
what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么
怎么樣 stay at home 呆
家里
go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng) go to the mountains去爬山
visit sb拜訪某人 go shopping 去購物
last month 上個(gè)月 three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨
天
look for 尋找 go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在
早上／在下午／在晚上
on Sunday morning 在某個(gè)具體一天的
上午、下午用介詞on
play computer games 玩電腦游戲 spend money/time on sth/(in) doing
sth 花費(fèi)…做…
watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某
事/正在做某事
二、句型
１）I visited my aunt last weekend.
2)-- How was your weekend? --It
was great./OK
3)—It was time for sb to do sth.
三、日常交際用語
1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played
teenis.
2)—How was your weekend? --It was
great.I went to the brach.
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、詞組
ptetty good 相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò) In the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點(diǎn)無聊 be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興 be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 the Palace
Museum 故宮 Tian’an Men Square 天安門廣場(chǎng)
make sb adj 使某人… make sb do
sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth決定做某事
二、句型
1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
2)—How was the weather? --It was
hot and humid.
3)--It was kind of boring 4)—That
made me feel very happy.
5)--We had great fun playing in the
water.
--have great fun doing sth表示“愉
快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.
That made me feel very happy.
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let
（make）sb.do.sth.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the
conner.
find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某
事。find sb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
（整個(gè)過程）
Ｕnit 11 What do you think of game
shows?
一、詞組
talk show 談話節(jié)目 soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節(jié)目 game show 比賽節(jié)目
think of/about 認(rèn)為 in fact 事實(shí)上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)十三歲
的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years
old
talk to(with)…跟 …談話 each student（后用單三） 每個(gè)學(xué)生
key ring 鑰匙鏈 baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine �？� can’t stand+n不能忍受
don’t mind+n不介意／無所謂／不在
乎 ask sb about sth 詢
問某人關(guān)于某事的看法
show sb sth/show ssth to sb給某人
看某物
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation
comedy?
-- I love them/I don’t mind them/I
can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)—This is what I think
(3)--I don’t mind what young people
think of me!
(4)—Can you please put my letter in
next month’s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—How about you? ---I do, too.
(2)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、詞組
school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度
break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂 in
the music room 在音樂教室里 in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 gym
class 體育課 after school 放學(xué)后
have to do 不得不做 too
many+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多 get
up 起床
by ten o’clock 十點(diǎn)之前 make
dinner 做飯 go
to the children’s palace 去少年宮
be late for…遲到 on
school nights 上學(xué)的晚上 be in bed 在床上
on weekends 在周末 wash
my clothes 洗衣服
二、句型
(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can’t listen to music in the
hallways, but we can listen to it
outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we can/ No, we can’t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? --Yes, we do /No, we don’t.
(6) What are the rules at your school?
重難點(diǎn)精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型（即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don’t + be+表語+其他。 如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books, please.
否定句Don’t +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let’s go at six o’clock.
否定句一般在賓語后加not。如：
Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 嚴(yán)禁吸煙！ No talking! 不許交談！
No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不許停車
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