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高二英語(yǔ) Unit 19 Langgue 教案 1

時(shí)間:2023-04-25 08:06:10 教案 我要投稿
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高二北師大版英語(yǔ) Unit 19 Langgue 教案 1

Unit19 Lesson  2、3  Ⅰ.Words and Vocabulary: 1、confuse(vt)—confused ( adj, 糊涂的)---confusing(莫名其妙的,難以理解的)----confusion   apply(v.申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求)--- application(n, 申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求,申請(qǐng)書)--- applicant(n, 申請(qǐng)人)   competent(adj, 能干、能勝任的)---competence(n,能力,技能)--in competent(adj,)   offend(v,犯法,冒犯) - offence(n, 冒犯,罪行)-offensive(adj,無(wú)禮、冒犯的)-offensively 2、keep to: 履行;不離開,堅(jiān)持// keep to oneself:保守秘密// keep to the point:緊扣要點(diǎn) keep on: 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行// keep up: 堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù)// keep back: 隱瞞,保留,扣除keep out:擋住 3、congratulate---congratulation(n, 祝賀,慶祝)--- congratulations(賀詞)   易混詞 意  義 對(duì)  象 例  句 congratulate 一般以言語(yǔ)表賀意 對(duì)象是人 Congratulate you on your promotion   celebrate 以行動(dòng)(如送禮,開聚會(huì)等)來(lái)慶祝生日,節(jié)日   對(duì)象是事物 Celebrate his birthday with a party.   4、add to: 增加(強(qiáng))// add up: 合計(jì),加起來(lái)  // add up to: 總計(jì)達(dá) 5、differ… from= be different ..from : 與。。不同// differ …in.: 在。。方面不同 Difference between A and B: A 與B 不同。// difference in sth : …的差別,差異 6、communicate(v)---communication(n)--- communicative(adj, 健談的;愛說(shuō)話的) 7、on purpose: 故意地,有意識(shí)地;// Jump for joy: 歡呼雀躍    rough outline: 粗略的綱要   in  outline: 扼要地 regardless of: 不管,不顧;不考慮,不理會(huì)。  regard…as..: 把。?醋觥。。//// regards: 問(wèn)候  with/in regard to: 關(guān)于 8、unconscious(adj)--unconsciousness(n,昏迷,無(wú)知覺(jué))--unconsciously(adv, 無(wú)意識(shí)地,不知不覺(jué)地); be conscious of sb./sth: 未意識(shí)到(注意到)某人某物 be aware of/ that: 意識(shí)到。。。:  I was not aware of my danger.( = I was not aware that I was in danger.) as far as I am aware/concerned: 據(jù)我所知 9、resemble: vt, 像,與。。相似, 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。  He closely resembles his father. transparent:adj, clear, easily understood. unrest: 不安,動(dòng)蕩,騷亂 .  industrial/ civil / social unrest: 工業(yè)、平民,社會(huì)動(dòng)亂 merely:only, simply(僅僅,只不過(guò)) purchase:buy,指大宗的商品的購(gòu)買。   ambiguous:adj, 引起歧義的,意義模糊的;意向不明、曖昧的。an – sentence: 歧義句   focus:n﹠v.焦點(diǎn),集中,調(diào)整等。做名詞是復(fù)數(shù)為focuses 或foci.   the focus of attention: 關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)   overview: 概要,概述   decline: n ﹠v ,減少,下降;謝絕;變?nèi)酰兊?  survive(v,幸存)--survival(n, 繼續(xù)生存,幸存)—survivor(n,幸存者,殘存物) nevertheless: adv﹠conj, 然而,不過(guò);//(盡管如此)還是,依然 acknowledge: vt, 承認(rèn),供認(rèn);感謝;告知,確認(rèn)(信件);打招呼,致意。 acknowledgement (n,承認(rèn))--- acknowledged ( adj, 公認(rèn)的) 10   易混詞 辨  析 although 較正式,一般用句首,可與though互換 though 非正式,從句可倒裝也可不;也作副詞= but as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀從時(shí),從句要倒裝,把表語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞提到句首。   另:as long as(只要,條件)  as soon as(一。。。就。。) If only(要是。。就好了,條件) While : 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常位于句首。Now that: 既然 11、   易混詞 辨  析 搭 配 例 句 cure 治愈,主語(yǔ)是人、藥物或其它事物,賓語(yǔ)是人   cure sb. of  sth The doctor cured me of my toothache.醫(yī)生醫(yī)好了我的牙疼。 heal 治愈外傷,主語(yǔ)是人或藥物,賓語(yǔ)是傷口。   // The doctor healed my wound. 醫(yī)生治好了我的傷口 treat 治療,不表示治愈。 treat sb. for sth. The doctor treated me for my toothache.醫(yī)生為我治療牙疼   12、區(qū)別:“除。。。之外” 的詞和詞組   易混詞 辨  析 例 句   besides 除。。之外(還有)= in addition to(含肯定附加之意)   There are also in China 55 minorities besides Han.    except 除。。之外=not including(含否定排除意)   We come to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.   except for 除。。之外(只有),書語(yǔ),引相反的原因,修正句中意思 The meal was excellent except for the first course. 這頓飯好極了,除了第一道菜稍差。   but 除。。之外=except,常與不定代,疑問(wèn)代連用   No one knows it but me.  除我之外沒(méi)人知道這事 There is nothing we can do but wait.     apart from 除。。之外(別無(wú))和除。。之外(還有)兩層意思,=except和besides   It’s a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults. 除了一些下缺點(diǎn),這是一件漂亮的工作。   13、put: vt, say, express  如: put sth.into words: 用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)。。。 How can I put it? : 我該怎么說(shuō)呢? To put it another way: 用另一種方式說(shuō),換句話說(shuō)   Ⅱ.Patterns: 1、be confused about sth: 對(duì)。。感到不解/// be confused at sth: 對(duì)。。感到手足無(wú)措 2、pat sb. on the back(主語(yǔ)+謂動(dòng)+sb.+介詞+the + 身體的一部分:(常用V為:pat,hit, strike, beat, touch, take, catch等,介詞為on, in, by等):拍拍某人的背   nod one’s head:  點(diǎn)頭   Shake one’s head: 搖頭   3、congratulate sb. on( upon) sth: 因。。而祝賀某人 // congratulate oneself on : 慶幸自己。。   communicate with sb: 與某人溝通、交流   communicate sth to sb: 傳達(dá)給sb…   4、由。。。組成  // consist in:在于  // consist with: 與。。。一致   易混詞組 辨  析 1、consist of 常用整體作主語(yǔ),“整體由部分組成”,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 2、be made up of 3的被動(dòng),可與consist of互換 3、make up 用部分做主語(yǔ),表示“部分構(gòu)成整體,用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),必須用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):參2     5、  由。。。。。。制成的   易混詞組 辨  析 例 句 be made of 可以看出原料的 The desk is made of wood. be made from 不可以看出原料的 Paper is made from wood.   6、be in negotiation with sb.: 與某人商議 a matter of negotiation: 可商議的事 approval of sb./ sth: 贊成,同意,認(rèn)可,批準(zhǔn)。eg,Her father will never approval of her marriage to you. 7、   易混詞組 辨 析 例  句 On the other hand 用以問(wèn)題的另一方面 The job wasn’t interesting, but on the other hand,  it was well-paid.   On the contrary   用以說(shuō)明相反的意見 -The job isn’t interesting, is it? -On the contrary, it is fascinating. I love it.       8、   易混詞組 辨  析 例 句 (sb.) used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事 He used to get up at 7:oo. (sth.) be used to do sth Sth.被用來(lái)做。。。 Seed is used to plant as a flower. (sb.) be used to doing  sth 習(xí)慣于做某事  I’m used to watching TV after supper.   9、in a ….manner/way: 以。。。方式 in a state of : 以。。。狀態(tài) as…as possible: 盡可能地 that is (to say): 也就是說(shuō)(用以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明) 10、enough 修飾adj、adv時(shí)置后,修飾n時(shí)置前后均可。如,It is important enough to do it for us. adj 修飾不定代詞時(shí),常置adj之后,如,nothing interesting .   11、all the way: 一直,一路上,從頭到尾 by the way: 順便說(shuō)一下 in the way: 擋道 on the /one’s way:  在去。。。的路上 in no way:  決不 in this way: 用這種方式   in + n./ adj結(jié)構(gòu): in use: 在使用中 in public:公開地  in short/ brief: 簡(jiǎn)言之,in danger:在危險(xiǎn)中 in hospital: 住院  in general:大體上  in person: 親自  in need: 需要 in the hospital: 在醫(yī)院  in store: 貯藏,準(zhǔn)備;必將到來(lái)。  in vain: 徒勞地 12、on purpose : 故意地     in advance: 預(yù)先,提前,事先 in advance of: 在。。前面, 超過(guò) on the advance: (物件)在上漲 advanced: adj,高級(jí)的,先進(jìn)的,晚期的 advancement:n, 進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展 advancing: adj, 前進(jìn)的,向前推進(jìn)的   sign up:  簽字參與某事;報(bào)名參加(課程學(xué)習(xí)) sign away:  簽字放棄 sign in: 簽到登記 sign (to/for) sb. to do sth: 做手勢(shì),做信號(hào)   pay a fee: 付費(fèi) a fat/large fee:  豐厚的酬金 a registration/ service fee: 登記、勞務(wù)費(fèi) an extra fee: 額外費(fèi)用 區(qū)別:tip 指小費(fèi),fare 指車/ 船/航空票價(jià),fee 指提供某種服務(wù)收取的固定費(fèi)用,尤指入場(chǎng)費(fèi),會(huì)員費(fèi),付給律師、醫(yī)生等的酬金等 13、b

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