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新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第八單元教案
How was your school trip? 教案 Language goal 1. Talk about events in the past. 2. Simple Past Tense Language structure 1. 過(guò)去時(shí)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成 2. 過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句和否定句 3. Did you...? 4. Were there... （Was there）...? Vocabulary aquarium 水族館 shark鯊魚(yú) take photos 拍照片 souvenir紀(jì)念品 seal海豹 autograph親筆簽名 visitor訪問(wèn)者 giant巨人或巨物 octopus章魚(yú) go for a drive 開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng) take class 上課 day off 一天的假 have fun 玩得高興 yard sale 庭院舊貨出售 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)舊貨出售 unfortunately 不幸的、倒霉的 kind of 有那么一點(diǎn) science center科技中心 gift shop禮品店 Hang out Exercise Fill in the blank with the correct word. Select your answer from the following. aquarium observatory autographs finally telescope mayonnaise souvenirs flour 1. Did you see dolphins at the _______? 2. Jeff likes _______, so put a lot on his sandwich. 3. Tina collects movie star _______. 4. If you look through a _______, you see stars in the sky. 5. Buy _______ at the gift shop. Target language 1. What did you do on your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? 3. No., I didnt. I went to the aquarium. 4. Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals. 5. Were there any sharks? No , there werent any sharks ; but there were some really smart seals. 6. What else did you do? 7. Her friend bought a souvenir. 8. Toby won a prize. 9. Did you buy anything? 10. How was your day off? 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)： 1. 復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要用來(lái)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1978, a moment ago, just now. a. be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)。一般疑問(wèn)句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大寫(xiě)。 b.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的句式。①肯定式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday. �、诜穸ㄊ剑褐髡Z(yǔ)+did not(didnt)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：They didnt watch TV last night. ③一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+didnt. 如：Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes，they did. / No，they didnt. �、芴厥庖蓡�(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？如：What time did you finish your homework? C. 關(guān)于過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化可速記為直、去、雙、改四字訣。 �、僖话闱闆r下在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted，played。 �、谝圆话l(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加-ed。如：hoped，lived。 �、壑刈x閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加-ed。如：stopped。 �、芤暂o音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-ed。如：studied，worried。 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循。請(qǐng)記�。呵搴骩t]，元濁[d]，[t] [d]之后讀[Id]。 �、偾遢o音[p] [k] [f] [s] [F] [tF]等后，ed要讀[t]。如：worked，finished。 ②元音或濁輔音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要讀[d]。如：lived，called。 �、踇t]或[d]后，ed讀[Id]。如：started，needed。 D. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化有許多，在這個(gè)單元中我們首先應(yīng)記住以下幾個(gè)： 1. go －went 2. take－took 3. have－h(huán)ad 4. buy－bought 5. eat－ate 6. see－saw 7. hang－h(huán)ung（懸掛） 8. meet－met 9. win－won（贏得） 10. sleep－slept 11. put－put 12. come－came 13. wake－woke（醒） 14. read－read 2. 1b Listen and circle the expressions in the box. The correct answers are : went to the aquarium saw some seals , hung out with her friends , took photos 對(duì)話中有一句Were there any sharks? 因?yàn)閟harks是復(fù)數(shù)，因此用there be 句型（有）時(shí)，be為were表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的過(guò)去式。原形為there are. 同學(xué)們?cè)谶\(yùn)用這一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)不要將其寫(xiě)成那里有的逐字翻譯：即There have 。這是錯(cuò)誤的。there is （are）表示的是什么地方有什么東西。 have也表示有，一般情況下它的主語(yǔ)是某人。表示某人有某物，試比較： I have two pens. （表示我有...） There are two pens on the desk. （表示某處有某物） 3. 2a Listen and check the question you hear. 2b Listen again and circle Tor F What else did you do? else 表示還。What else 表示還有什么 如：What else do you want? 你還想要什么？ He won a prize. 他贏了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。win的過(guò)去式won表示贏得 4 3a. have a great time 或have a good time. have fun 都表示玩得愉快 在這段短文中作者用了First、Then、After thatFinally（最終）At the end of the day. 來(lái)表示一天活動(dòng)的先后順序，使得文章看起來(lái)活潑又自然。 They went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus. 他們?nèi)チ擞幸粋�(gè)巨大的章魚(yú)的（叫做）Outdoor Pool 的地方。 where there was a giant octopus 是定語(yǔ)從句，定的中心詞是the Outdoor Pool. （戶(hù)外泳池） 又如：They went to the Gift Shop where they bought lots of gifts. 他們?nèi)チ怂麄冑I(mǎi)了許多禮物的Gift Shop商店。 where they bought lots of gifts. 是定語(yǔ)從句，定的中心詞是the Gift Shop. 同學(xué)們只要知道這兩句的中文意思即可。 另外說(shuō)一個(gè)章魚(yú)時(shí)我們要說(shuō)an octopus. 5 1b. On my next day off , I dont want to go for a drive. on my last day off. 表示在我上一次休假日。 on my next day off. 表示在我下個(gè)休假日。 day off 表示一天的假。 go for a drive. 開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng)。 sleep late 睡得很晚。 6. 2a Listen. What did Tina and Tony do on their last day off?Check （v）Tony and Tina. 2b Listen again. What did Tina and Tony say about their day off?Fill in the chart. How was your day off?你的一日休假過(guò)得怎么樣？（用過(guò)去時(shí)） What was your last day off like? 你上一次休假怎么樣？ when I woke up. 當(dāng)我醒來(lái)的時(shí)候。 wake up 表示醒來(lái)。wake的過(guò)去式為woke. 7. 3a. I didnt have a very fun day. 我這一天過(guò)得不是很愉快。 have a fun day. 一天過(guò)得愉快。 同學(xué)們別忘了寫(xiě)a。寫(xiě)成have fun day 就不對(duì)了。 Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale ! 這句話意思是說(shuō)Martin叔叔將他的一些舊東西拿出來(lái)擺在院子里進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售。 have a yard sale 進(jìn)行舊貨出售。 unfortunately. 是個(gè)副詞表示不幸地 fortunately 是表示肯定的意思。幸運(yùn)地 Homework 1. sleep － 2. see－ 3. are－ 4. stay－ 5. stop－ 6. put－ 7. read－ 8. rain－ 9. take－ 10. buy－ 11. eat－ 12. hang－ 13. go－ 14. win－ 將下列句子按要求寫(xiě)出不同的句型。 1. Her friend Grance bought a souvenir. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _______________________________________ 2. There were some seals. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） _______________________________________ 3. My day off was boring. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _______________________________________ 4. What did he win?（a prize）（用所給詞回答問(wèn)題） _______________________________________ 5. Who did Tina meet?（a famous actor）（用所給詞回答問(wèn)題） 將下列句子按要求寫(xiě)出不同的句型。 1. Her friend Grance bought a souvenir. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _______________________________________ 2. There were some seals. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句） _______________________________________ 3. My day off was boring. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _______________________________________ 4. What did he win?（a prize）（用所給詞回答問(wèn)題） _______________________________________ 5. Who did Tina meet?（a famous actor）（用所給詞回答問(wèn)題） _______________________________________【新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第八單元教案】相關(guān)文章：
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