部分倒裝的用法教案

教學(xué)過程

一、復(fù)習預(yù)習

教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習上節(jié)內(nèi)容，并引入本節(jié)課程內(nèi)

二、知識講解

學(xué)前請回答以下問題：

就你的理解，你覺得倒裝句應(yīng)該什么樣子？

部分倒裝：當句子構(gòu)成部分倒裝條件時，句子中的be動詞,助動詞，情態(tài)動詞得提到主語之前。

1. so, neither, nor置于句首的部分倒裝

so,表示“也…”，neither, nor表示“也不…”，當它們置于句首時，句子產(chǎn)生部分倒。 Eg: She is a good teacher, and so are you.

She isn’t a good teacher, and neither are you.

_Do you know Tom has bought a new car?

_ I don’t know, nor do I care.

注意：so 除了表示“也…”外，還可以用于對上文內(nèi)容的確認，此時句子不可倒裝。 _She has made great progress in her English.

-So she has (她確實是)

2.否定詞：hardly, seldom, no, little, not…until.., hardly… when…., no sooner… than…., neither….nor…,at no time,等的部分倒裝。

Hardly had I arrived home when my father passed way.

Little did I care who I am.

Not until she passed the test did she got the prize.

Neither did we know abouwww.wenku1.comt this nor did we care about it.

3.only 置于句首的倒裝

Only+介詞短語，only+狀語從句置于句首以及only+副詞置于句首句子要產(chǎn)生部分倒裝。 Only when you reach the top of the hill will you see the beautiful view. Only in class does she speak English.

Only then did they realize what a silly mistake they made.

4.so… that…, such…that…的倒裝情況

提前so,或such之后的內(nèi)容置于句首，句子倒裝

如：先看一個未倒裝的句子

She is so beautiful that men like her

倒裝：so beautiful is she that men like her.

還可以參考以下例句：

She tried so hard that she finally got the prize.

So hard did she try that she finally got the prize.

It is such a beautiful day that everyone wants to go out.

Such a beautiful day is it that everyone wants to go out.

5.though, as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的倒裝（特殊倒裝句）

只需提前謂語之后的內(nèi)容即可

Poor as they are, they refuse my money.

Child as/though he is , he knows a lot.

Hard though/as he tried, he still failed.

三、例題解析

【例題1】

_________,he knows a lot.

A. A kid although he is B. A kid as is he C. Kid as he is D. Kid although is he

【答案】C

【解析】although 不用于倒裝句，排除A,D。提前的部分若是帶不定冠詞的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要去掉冠詞。

【例題2】

Not until she graduated from college______

A she found a job B. does she find a job C. did she find a job D. found she a job

【答案】C

【解析】否定詞置于句首，句子半倒裝。排除A，D。 根據(jù)時態(tài)，答案應(yīng)該是C。

【例題3】

_______ did she care about herself when in danger

A. Little B. few C. only D. any

【答案】A

【解析】句子是個部分倒裝句，A,B是產(chǎn)生倒裝的條件，但是 few 表示可數(shù)，隨意選A.

四、 課堂運用

1. This dress doesn't fit me.___________ does that one.

A. Nor B. As C. So D. And

2._____________ him tell a lie since we became good friends.

A. I never heard B. I have heard never C. Never have I heard D. Never I have heard

3. Little ______________ that he was seriously ill himself.

A. the old man know B. the old man knew C. did the old man know D. did the old man knew

4. Not until yesterday _______________his mind.

A. did he change B. he changed C. had he changed D. he had changed

5. Not only ___________ reading interesting stories but also he can even write some.

A. does he like B. he likes C. had he liked D. likes he

答案和解析：

1. 選A， Nor置于句首，句子倒轉(zhuǎn)。

2. C。never置于句首，句子產(chǎn)生部分倒轉(zhuǎn)。

3. C。little置于句首，句子要倒裝，再根據(jù)助動詞后用動詞原形，選C。

4. not until置于句首，句子部分倒裝，根據(jù)時間狀語”yesterday”,用一般過去時態(tài)。

5. not only置于句首，句子要產(chǎn)生部分倒裝，根據(jù)時態(tài)，選A.

課后作業(yè)

1.翻譯：

Hardly had I got home, the phone rang.

No sooner had the game begun, it rained heavily.

-she did a good job.

-so she did, and so did you.

2.選擇：

1. Never in my life _______ such a thing.

A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen

C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen

2. Seldom_____ TV during the day.

A. they watch B. are they watching

C. have they watched D. do they watch

3.Not until his comrades criticized him_______ to admit his mistake.

A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun

4. Not only_____ a promise, but also he kept it.

A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made

5. ______ nor read English.

A. Can’t he either write B. He can neither write

C. Can he neither write D. Neither he can write

6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together_____ .

A. spring will be considered here B. could spring be considering here

C. can spring be considered here D. spring can be considered here

7.______ his appearance that no one could recognize him.

A. So was strange B. Was so strange

C. So strange was D. Strange so was

8.______ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat

9.“It was cold yesterday.”“_____ .”Which of the following is wrong.

A. So it was B. So is it today

C. So was it the day before D. So it did

10.______ and the lesson began.

A. In came Mr. Brown B. Mr. Brown in came

C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown

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