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復(fù)活節(jié)的資料介紹
篇一：復(fù)活節(jié)中英對(duì)照資料
中文背景【了解】
4月6日開始，加拿大人將放三天或四天長假，原因是這個(gè)星期五是Good Friday（耶穌受難日），緊接而來的是Easter Sunday（復(fù)活節(jié)） 和Easter Monday（復(fù)活節(jié)星期一），而Easter Monday 不是法定假期，大部分公司仍舊上班，學(xué)校會(huì)放假。
星期五：Good Friday
Good Friday，又稱基督受難日或耶穌受難節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念耶穌基督被釘在十字架上受難的日子，是復(fù)活節(jié)前一個(gè)星期五。據(jù)圣經(jīng)記載，耶穌于猶太歷尼散月十四日上午九時(shí)左右被釘在十字架上，于下午三時(shí)左右死去。耶穌唯獨(dú)吩咐門徒要紀(jì)念他的死亡。教會(huì)會(huì)在這日舉行受難日崇拜及拜苦路禮儀，讓信徒默想基督為世人所付出的愛。
星期六：復(fù)活節(jié)前日 Easter Saturday【這個(gè)我們不需要講= =b】
復(fù)活節(jié)前日即復(fù)活節(jié)前的星期六。在基督徒心中，是等待耶穌基督自死中復(fù)活的日子。當(dāng)日羅馬天主教會(huì)不舉行彌撒，直到晚上才慶�；綉�(zhàn)勝罪惡和死亡，為人類帶來救恩和希望。
星期日：復(fù)活節(jié) Easter Day
復(fù)活節(jié)原本是古代異教的“春節(jié)”，是慶祝春回大地一切恢復(fù)生機(jī)的節(jié)日。復(fù)活節(jié)可追溯到古巴比倫的愛情、生育和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)女神“伊什塔爾”（Ishtar）。后來，此女神變成了西歐的黎明和春天女神Eastre。復(fù)活節(jié)會(huì)在每年春分月圓之后第一個(gè)星期日舉行，因?yàn)榇悍种蟊汩_始日長夜短——光明大過黑暗，月圓的時(shí)候，不但在日間充滿光明，就連漆黑的夜晚也被光輝（月光）照耀。因此，這正好是耶穌復(fù)活——光明戰(zhàn)勝黑暗的寫照。
羅馬帝國君士坦丁大帝在公元325年召開第一次尼西亞公會(huì)議，規(guī)定復(fù)活節(jié)是星期日，因星期日被教會(huì)視作為安息日，即耶穌死而復(fù)活的日子，所以復(fù)活節(jié)就在每年春分月圓后第一個(gè)星期日舉行。如果月圓那天剛好是星期天，復(fù)活節(jié)則推遲一星期。因而復(fù)活節(jié)可能在3月22日至4月25日之間的任何一天。比如說2006年月圓那天是4月13日（星期四），所以月圓后的第一個(gè)星期日4月16日就是復(fù)活節(jié)。2008年月圓日是3月20日，所以3月22日就是復(fù)活節(jié)。
不過自古以來，計(jì)算復(fù)活節(jié)的方法十分復(fù)雜，拉丁文Computus（計(jì)算）一字更專指計(jì)算復(fù)活節(jié)的方法，而羅馬教會(huì)及東正教會(huì)的計(jì)算亦略有差異，所以東西方復(fù)活節(jié)可在不同日子出現(xiàn)。1997年，國際普世教會(huì)協(xié)會(huì)在敘利亞召開會(huì)議時(shí)，曾建議改革計(jì)算復(fù)活節(jié)的方式，并建議統(tǒng)一東西教會(huì)的復(fù)活節(jié)，但至今絕大部分國家仍沒有跟隨。
星期一：復(fù)活節(jié)星期一 Easter Monday
復(fù)活節(jié)星期一是基督徒們繼續(xù)慶祝耶穌復(fù)活的日子，也是加拿大法定的休息日。各教堂在這一天將舉辦復(fù)活節(jié)儀式，基督徒們會(huì)往從教堂里取回的復(fù)活節(jié)圣水里加入香精油或是香水，然后噴在家里的家具、食物、寵物、花園等各處。同時(shí)，這一天也是家庭的節(jié)日，全家會(huì)聚在一起吃飯。復(fù)活節(jié)游戲、復(fù)活節(jié)蛋、復(fù)活節(jié)免子等也是這一天的中心。
在北美，與復(fù)活節(jié)相關(guān)的物品有復(fù)活節(jié)兔子和復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋。
古人常把蛋視為多子多孫和復(fù)活的象征。后來基督教徒又賦予蛋新的涵義，認(rèn)為它是耶穌墓的象征，未來的生命就是從其中掙脫而出世的。復(fù)活節(jié)時(shí)人們把雞蛋染成紅色，代表耶穌受難時(shí)流出的鮮血，同時(shí)也象征復(fù)活后的快樂。還有一種古老的習(xí)俗，是把煮熟的雞蛋送給街頭的孩子們做游戲，他們把蛋往前滾，誰的蛋最后破，誰就獲得勝利，蛋全歸他所有。還有些人喜歡在蛋上畫各種各樣的鬼臉或花紋。
兔子也是復(fù)活節(jié)的象征。因?yàn)橥米臃敝沉軓?qiáng)，所以人們把它視為新生命的表現(xiàn)者。大人常繪聲繪色地告訴孩子復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋是兔子下的（但事實(shí)上，兔子其實(shí)是不下蛋的，所以復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋其實(shí)都是雞蛋），并把彩蛋放在花園里，讓孩子們玩找蛋游戲。
現(xiàn)在每逢復(fù)活節(jié)，加拿大的各大商場(chǎng)或是糖果店總要出售用巧克力制成的復(fù)活節(jié)小兔和彩蛋。這些彩蛋小的和雞蛋差不多，大的竟有甜瓜那么大，孩子們自然喜歡，送給親戚朋友，也不失為上佳禮品。
復(fù)活節(jié)兔是復(fù)活節(jié)象征之一。作為多產(chǎn)動(dòng)物的兔子，象征了春天的復(fù)蘇和新生命的誕生。兔子是愛神阿弗洛狄特的寵物，也是日耳曼土地女神霍爾塔的持燭引路者。因此，現(xiàn)在兔子是作為給孩子們送復(fù)活節(jié)蛋的使者。
【英文資料】
*Good Friday in Canada*
加拿大的耶穌受難日
Good Friday occurs two days before Easter Sunday. It is the day when Christians commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, which plays an important part in the Christian faith. It is also a statutory holiday in all Canadian provinces and territories except Quebec, where it is partially observed.
星期五發(fā)生在復(fù)活節(jié)星期日兩天。這一天，基督徒紀(jì)念耶穌基督的十字架，是基督教信仰的重要組成部分。也正是在加拿大所有省份和地區(qū)除魁北克法定假日，在部分觀察。
A depiction of Jesus on the cross.
在十字架上刻畫的耶穌。
What do people do?
人們做什么？
Christians may attend special church services, even if they do not attend church regularly during the rest of the year. Good Friday is a day of mourning and quiet prayer among many Christians. The candles are often extinguished and statues, paintings and crosses may be draped in black, purple or gray cloth. Some Catholics observe a partial fast on Good Friday and do not eat any meat.
基督徒可以參加特殊的教堂服務(wù)，即使他們不在今年余下的定期去教堂。星期五是悲哀的一天，在許多的基督徒禱告。蠟燭通常熄滅和雕像，繪畫和雜交可披著黑色，紫色或灰色布。一些天主教徒觀察部分快速在星期五不吃肉。
Hot cross buns are a traditional treat on Good Friday. These are small bread-like buns, made from dough that contains raisins, currants and other dried fruit. The top of a hot cross bun is marked with a cross and covered with a sugar glaze. The cross may be cut into the bun or marked with a special dough that remains pale even after it has been baked. Hot cross buns may be eaten as they are, split and spread with butter or toasted.
十字面包是在星期五一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的治療。這些都是小面包像包子，制成面團(tuán)含有葡萄干，葡萄干等干果。一個(gè)十字面包上面標(biāo)有交叉覆蓋著糖釉。交叉可切割成發(fā)髻或有特殊的面團(tuán)，依然蒼白的即使它已經(jīng)烤好了。十字面包，可能是因?yàn)樗鼈兂缘模至�，涂上黃油或烤。 For Canadians who are not Christians Good Friday is the start of a three or four-day weekend. This is a welcome spring break, which some people use to visit family or friends. It is also a popular time to take a short vacation.
加拿大人都不是基督徒星期五是一三或4天的周末開始。這是一個(gè)值得歡迎的春假，其中一些人使用訪問家人或朋友。它也是一個(gè)受歡迎的時(shí)間要短的假期。
*Public life*
公共生活
Good Friday is a public holiday at a national level in Canada. Schools and many businesses and organizations are closed and many people have a day off work. Post offices are closed and in some areas, particularly in the provinces of Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador, stores are closed or have restricted opening hours. Public transport services many run to their usual or restricted timetables. In rural areas, public transport may close down completely.
星期五是加拿大的國家一級(jí)的公共假日。學(xué)校和許多企業(yè)和組織都關(guān)門了，很多人都有一個(gè)休息日。郵局是封閉的，在一些地區(qū)，特別是在馬尼托巴，安大略，魁北克，新不倫瑞克省，愛德華王子島和紐芬蘭和拉布拉多，商店都關(guān)門或有限制的開放時(shí)間。公共交通服務(wù)的許多運(yùn)行他們平常的或受限制的時(shí)間表。在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，公共交通可以完全關(guān)閉。
In Quebec, Good Friday or Easter Monday are a statutory general holidays at the option of the employer. Schools and post offices are closed. Public transport services many run to their usual or restricted timetables. In rural areas, public transport may close down completely.
在魁北克，星期五或星期一是復(fù)活節(jié)的法定公眾假期在雇主的選擇。學(xué)校和郵局關(guān)閉。公共交通服務(wù)的許多運(yùn)行他們平常的或受限制的時(shí)間表。在農(nóng)村地區(qū)，公共交通可以完全關(guān)閉。
*Background*
背景
Good Friday is the day when Christians commemorate the crucifixion and death of Jesus Christ. This is an important event in Christianity, as it represents the sacrifices and suffering in Jesus' life. The crucifixion was the culmination of a number of events in Holy Week, including: the triumphal return of Jesus to Jerusalem on Palm Sunday; the washing of the disciples' feet by Jesus; and the Last Supper on Maundy Thursday. The Easter date depends on the ecclesiastical approximation of the March equinox.
好，星期五這一天，當(dāng)基督徒紀(jì)念耶穌基督的受難和死亡。這是基督教的一個(gè)重要事件，因?yàn)樗碇鵂奚鸵d一生中痛苦。釘十字架是一批在圣周，事件的高潮：勝利的耶穌返回到耶路撒冷的棕櫚星期日；耶穌的門徒的腳洗；和最后的晚餐在圣星期四。復(fù)活節(jié)的日期取決于三月春分教會(huì)的逼近。
On Good Friday in 1965 (March 27), a large earthquake occurred when a fault between the Pacific and North American tectonic plates ruptured. The epicenter of the earthquake was near Prince William Sound in Alaska, USA, but also caused a tsunami. This damaged or destroyed more than 400 homes in communities on the west coast of Vancouver Island, including Port Alberni and Zeballos.
在星期五（三月二十七日），1965大地震發(fā)生時(shí)，太平洋和北美板塊之間的斷層破裂。這次地震的震中附近的阿拉斯加，美國威廉王子的聲音，但也引起了海嘯。這種損壞或摧毀在溫哥華島西海岸的社區(qū)超過400家，包括阿爾伯尼港和塞。
*Symbols*
符號(hào)
The most important Good Friday symbol is the crucifix, or cross, which represents the way Jesus died. Some crosses bear a figure of Christ. Other symbols of Good Friday include black cloth used to cover the cross, paintings and statues in churches and some homes to signify mourning. In addition, some people deliberately create a bare appearance in their homes and churches by removing all flowers and shiny objects.
最重要的好星期五的象征是十字架，或交叉，代表耶穌死的方式。一些雜交熊一尊基督。好的其他符號(hào)星期五包括黑色布用來覆蓋交叉，繪畫和雕塑，在教堂和一些家庭表示哀悼。此外，有些人故意制造在他們的家庭和教會(huì)的赤裸的外觀移除所有的鮮花和閃亮的物體。 *Easter Sunday in United States*
復(fù)活節(jié)的星期日，在美國
Many Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's resurrection on Easter Sunday. The Easter date depends on the ecclesiastical approximation of the March equinox.
許多基督徒慶祝復(fù)活節(jié)的星期日，耶穌基督的復(fù)活。復(fù)活節(jié)的日期取決于三月春分教會(huì)的逼近。
*Ascension Day*
耶穌升天節(jié)
Easter Sunday celebrates the Christian belief of Jesus Christ's resurrection from the dead. 星期日的復(fù)活節(jié)慶祝耶穌基督的復(fù)活的基督教信仰。
What do people do?
人們做什么？
Many churches hold special services on Easter Sunday, which celebrate the Jesus Christ's resurrection after his crucifixion. Many people also decorate eggs. These can be hard boiled eggs
that can be eaten later, but may also be model eggs made of plastic, chocolate, candy or other materials. It is also common to organize Easter egg hunts. Eggs of some form are hidden, supposedly by a rabbit or hare. People, especially children, then search for them. In some areas, Easter egg hunts are a popular way for local businesses to promote themselves or may even be organized by churches.
許多教堂在復(fù)活節(jié)的星期日舉行的特殊服務(wù)，以慶祝耶穌基督的復(fù)活后的耶穌受難。許多人也裝飾蛋。這些可以煮雞蛋，以后可以吃，但也可能是模型的雞蛋用塑料做的，巧克力，糖果或其他材料。這也是常見的組織的復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋。某些形式的蛋藏起來，據(jù)說是由一個(gè)野兔。人們，尤其是兒童，然后尋找他們。在一些地區(qū)，復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋是一種流行的方式，為當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)推銷自己，甚至可能是由教堂。
*Public life*
公共生活
Easter Sunday is not a federal holiday but a number of stores are closed in many parts of the US and if they are open, they may have limited trading hours. In some cities, public transit systems usually run their regular Sunday schedule, but it is best to check with the local transport authorities if any changes will be implemented during Easter Sunday.
復(fù)活節(jié)的星期日是不是聯(lián)邦假日，但許多商店都關(guān)閉在美國的許多地方，如果他們是開放的，他們可能有有限的交易時(shí)間。在一些城市，公共運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)通常運(yùn)行他們每星期日的時(shí)間表，但最好是先與當(dāng)?shù)亟煌ú块T如果任何的修改將在復(fù)活節(jié)星期日實(shí)施。
*Background*
背景
In Pagan times, many groups of people organized spring festivals. Many of these celebrated the re-birth of nature, the return the land to fertility and the birth of many young animals. These are the origins of the Easter eggs that we still hunt for and eat.
在異教徒時(shí)代，許多團(tuán)體組織的春天節(jié)日的人。許多這些著名的自然再生，恢復(fù)土地肥力和許多小動(dòng)物出生。這些都是起源的復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋，我們還是找吃的。
In Christian times, the spring began to be associated with Jesus Christ's crucifixion and resurrection. The crucifixion is remembered on Good Friday and the resurrection is remembered on Easter Sunday. The idea of the resurrection joined with the ideas of re-birth in Pagan beliefs. 在基督教時(shí)代，春季開始與耶穌基督的受難和復(fù)活聯(lián)系。十字架是記得在星期五和復(fù)活是記得在復(fù)活節(jié)的星期日。復(fù)活的觀念與在異教信仰再生育的想法。
*Symbols*
符號(hào)
For people with strong Christian beliefs, the cross that Jesus was crucified on and his resurrection are important symbols of the period around Easter. Other symbols of Easter include real eggs or eggs manufactured from a range of materials, nests, lambs and rabbits or hares. Sometimes these symbols are combined, for example, in candy models of rabbits with nests full of eggs. Eggs, rabbits, hares and young animals are thought to represent the re-birth and return to fertility of nature in the spring.
有強(qiáng)烈的基督教信仰的人，十字架，耶穌被釘死在十字架上，祂的復(fù)活是在復(fù)活節(jié)期間的重要標(biāo)志。復(fù)活節(jié)的其他符號(hào)包括真實(shí)的雞蛋或雞蛋從一系列的材料制造，巢，羊和兔或野兔。
篇二：復(fù)活節(jié)英語祝福語
Easter is coming drowned in the thousands of colorful egg and the rabbit jump festival, I wish you a happy!
I really pity God for giving me the peace and joy bears. Aolian me when I mostly ill treatment? What is suffering? Needless to say anything in the main before!
I would like to honor the soul of the body was the main use of the rise of life! Thanksgiving cheering for you!
It is the great revival of the main capabilities, the things he has given us is not useless.
God help us all from our point of the matter gained power!
Easter is not used before, when we repent letter owner, Christ lives in our possession has been revived, therefore, said "I no longer alive. I was inside the main alive, "the mystery of how classic!
God bless our dear sister pay, dictates you would like to have every Christian life full of the Holy Spirit, the grace of Christ Mongolia everything! Amen!
Today, we are winning the day, we go to Forest Park Evangelical, he was the main attendants to attract many people.
I beg you to put your heart in your arm as if stamped with the seal of your faithful love is better than no water to put out the dead people Easter is coming-not drowned in the thousands of colorful egg and the rabbit jump festival, I wish you a happy!
Gordian, asked owners are the main answer!
Miscommunications time for the main, the main road! Sad when close to the main, which was comforting! Looking tired when owners are the main power!
Lack of taste when owners are the main suppliers. Da - En thank my owner, a significant source of love mercy!
Love really strange way, to kneel down crime waves washing enough that the Almighty God to suffer shame! Table love the crucifixion, Vox moved out Love!
Since want to recognize the need to save him, the main goal of Hope desire! Meet with the owners of grace, salvation was first fully safe!
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