cţ̰
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1ͨxȫܺθ(ni)ݡ
2ͨ^nx܉f@һc(din)
3ͨ^̽ӑСf鹝(ji)(gu)˼f䌦F(xin)ĵ
̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)
1ⰲţмȐ۵c(din)
2ӂ茑
һ(do)n
ߺ
s˹qɭ1873-1950СfҡԊ1944SԊؽV֪ĺʹđeĄ(chung)L(fng)Y(ji)@ZؐČW(xu)xߵġϣĬmĹ¡@¼ijF(xin)һ߮(dng)rеğoA~ĕr鵤ĉݔһµꖄ֮
ϣĬmĹ¡ɭյmul(xing)L(fng)鱳וr ^ĸNºM(jn)ČW(xu)ӹɵĶƪ¼@ЩƪСf֎ϣĬmr(nng)ٝ?ni)ճ՛]Ϣĺ㵫ͬrҲˮ(dng)?sh)⺷Ұl(xing)L(fng)ϣĬmĹ¡һ34 ƪɫĶƪǡţ
鹝(ji)
Ҫעfrgc(din)µ_l(f)չ߳Y(ji)֡
R
1ՈһλͬW(xu)xСfĵ1С(ji)ҪZҪҪƽoһЩ澏һЩ
2(j)nĵ1С(ji)Մ?w)oӡ
ʾ Ȼsվ̫ëm@B(ti)茑֪һoݵ
߽
1x319С(ji) ˼
1ȺЎדҪIţĎד@ד˵ijܵһʲô
_ēքeO㏱^ˡѪEgهˡ^һֳrXˡ@ēһܱһyǸ(j)鹝(ji)l(f)չO(sh)
2ͨ^ĻشZԣȼ(x)(ji)㌦ЩµJ(rn)R
ʾ1ġ̫Űۑzس˳ԼţмбҕһǸȻD(zhun)^Ęȥh(yun)̎·l(f)F(xin)ʲôʹеdȤĖ|@Є(x)(ji)Կǂʮ֑zţˡ
ʾ2ē˶ҪIţͬľܽ^ܽ^ZԺZЅ^(q)eĂ(jin)QԾܽ^uԿţĸ@һN˸ЄӵP(gun)ѡ
2ֽɫx319С(ji)߀ԭһЈ龳עͭh(hun)Ⱦ
ڶnr
һur
1҂RM(jn)F(xin)ځһԒurһ°
ʾţ(dng)ԼƽȵͬѡHһP(gun)ţľ硣
2СY(ji)ݿmġв֮ܳpfϵ(yn)ԵĿ(yn)ΌЩҪzĄ
չ
҂кܶ˶ϲgB(yng)СoССpӣʽӵ·ȥɢX@Щ˺Ͱ^(q)eʲô
Y(ji)
(ji)n҂֪Сf鹝(ji)_ˡl(f)չ߳Y(ji)Ă֣n鹝(ji)OБֱY(ji)β˻Ȼ
҂߀֪СfF(xin)Ըķǿ̮(x)(ji)Zȼ(x)(ji)
҂߀ڄﲻH(yng)|(zh)ϵP(gun)߀(yng)оđz
ġI(y)
СfԼuţጺϵӵķ(yng)Ոm(x)һY(ji)β
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ţ
s˹qɭ
Rؚڿ졢e
߽ۑzţƽ؝D
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2ձĵּ(yc(din))
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һn(do)
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A(y)(x)
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2СfY(ji)βԼuţ˽ጺʲô]Ќ˂ķ(yng)
_@ӽY(ji)βĿgҲS˕ȻʾQٝǻҲSȻ?yn)ÿB(yng)ţҲҪΛrԣҲS˕뵽ʐͬʹ@һλҲSl(f)һЩ˵˼
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()
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3ӌO(sh)Ñĩɣͻּºˌζԭ߰ѹvóMֱĩβŽ_iף˻Ȼ˼
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
ţ
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nչ
صҺȻ^ƽţ՝u˥Ҫȥ@rֳF(xin)IţՈՈO(sh)һ¶ˌԒ龰m(x)һY(ji)
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ʾţҪF(xin)uoң߀ܵõһPX҂@Pװɣf
uƽof
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1ⰲţмڄڴȐ۵Ըc(din)
2ӂ茑
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ⰲţмB(ti)
̌W(xu)r(sh)1nr
̌W(xu)^̣
һ(do)
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(chung)O(sh)龳鹝(ji)J(rn)R
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1 ţȠţ¼^Ŀȫ^̡ՈؽBһȫ(jng)^
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3 Iţ˝h˹eϣI^ɫţڳߵărһٵľܽ^ͰһP(gun)ţČԒՈՄ?w)?dng)rgԒ뷨
(˼·P(gun)עIţ˵ĆԒ龳)
ôѽ(jng)u˲?
ySѽ(jng)uԲDŽe
dž?ôɆվ@?y@^ţL(fng)^?
|(zh)ȻuʲôҪ@?
Լţ?
ɣ㲻ţ()Բu
yվ@͞ô_Ć?
?d)Ȼsֲuˣ҂?˼h!
4 С(zhn)ϣ֮ǰXð_ҵɆ?
(˼·P(gun)עСf鹝(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j))
ȥԭ͛]uţĴ㣬Iţһٰl(f)_ͻ]뵽ԏ^β]д_ˡһ_ʼͺţĵվһ߅ɔ_e;挦s[ļȺ^һe^;еIܽ^đB(ti)ȶr;m֮sҲ֮С
5 ѲT˹l(f)ļһӵ?
(˼·茑òB(ti)ZԡZע⼚(x)(ji)M(jn)зעF(xin)˰ӵă(ni)ӵԸc(din))
ò
ʽϵsܸɃf·ɢl(f)ζȾ{(ln)ȹغɫĽqʵ÷߰^^ĥƽ˵ľ죬ݹpҰİװl(f)
_ϵľBĥƽˣƤυsĨͲ
o(j)~(jng)ɣԣʮփ(x)(ji)һλڄڶ(yn)ˡ
B(ti)
^ª(d)ţĵվһ߅
(lin)ϵģͿĵվһ߅dzڡ̫tӡǡҪ˵ע⡱ֻDz_eTˡ@һeҲ@ʾ
ݹpëwȻ
ɻr샞(yu)ҊmѲpfڄܸ
܇һƬs[Ȼsվ̫ꖣëm
վQA s؛h^Ҳŗ^߅ȺIuڡ
emȻsĘȤ
^m(x)ë
עеĻӋ(j)Ҋ]uţ֮
̫Űۑzس˳ԼţмбҕһǸȻD(zhun)^Ęȥh(yun)̎·l(f)F(xin)ʲôʹdȤĖ|
ۑzسF(xin)ţĐϧмбҕt_F(xin)ą̮Ȑc㌍(sh)
۾Ñǂ
\ϣeţ
Zԣ
DzuJ(rn)ܽ^IţĵһI
u!ؾܽ^dȤ
@^ţDzuBl(f)S
!ܽ^TֱyԿܡġrXrqԥ
@^DzuġٶȈ(jin)
@^ţ̫һK¶飬ҵСfֻ@ôһ^ţ֛]ͬeһҾ뵽ρٿͬ۾ɢɢġ@҂͵@҂ǁȻѽ(jng)Ū@҂ֻûȥˡ^҄ő(yng)ԓvһ ҺܱǸðҊˣxx
ţеĿľɢHͬˣǰеġ˴@֮Oɱ_(d)ţĴȐ֮ҲM@ĴǾ\ǸҲ҂еظܵĴ
СY(ji)xn֮ڸЄӵͬr҂߀еظСfˇg(sh)
1 鹝(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ˑʲôu^Ưţ?ԭί˷Qsֺ֮Ę(gu)˼x鹝(ji)IJwСfеҲܺõرF(xin)˰@һ
2 ڶСƪͨ^òB(ti)Z茑ڂļ(x)(ji)̮ڄژ㌍(sh)Ȑl(xing)ϋD˰@һԸ͌ʐ֮IJֻ˸ЄҲ˾
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1 һĻ˲ĿţL(fng)Y(ji)l(f)˟o(sh)˺ĵi˺ΡţЃHHǞţͬɢ^҂ţµĽxՈՄ?w)Сf}⡣
ӑՓ_
ţĸ飬ţϲgo(h)zϧ(dng)еĻ飬(dng)ɺԼͬزһNʽҲһNˑB(ti)ǰl(f)ԃ(ni)ĵԸÿƺεЄԏc˘OҲUƷ}cҲ擴ĸ顣ˑ(yng)(dng)ͬһo(h)ҕ;Ҳ֮չF(xin)F֮mв֮ܳpfϵ(yn)ԵĿ(yn)ΌЩҪzĄ
2 (j)㌦nĵ⣬bxnһԱ_(d)⡣
̎ԌW(xu)M(jn)һc(din)xָ(do)
л{(dio)@Ԓǰ\ҪIţ˽ጲuţԭϣIţĿԣҪxþf擴\c(din)ֲ̿F(xin)ţʹʐ۵ҲF(xin)@NY(ji)ʼϲ\Ǹ
վwZ䡪@^ţ̫ˡҪxpһЩF(xin)ţ͐ۑzС̫ΡxͻţĿɑz̎
c(din)~Z҂ҪxȻȻذԼ^ţҕͬȵҪxţһwĸX
̎Ҫ،W(xu)xw(yn)ҲɌW(xu)ԼՄ顣
3 100ǰs˹ɭյmul(xing)L(fng)鱳וr ^ĸNºM(jn)ČW(xu)ӹɶƪ¼ϣĬmĹ¡һ34ƪ@ЩƪСf֎ϣĬmr(nng)ٝ?ni)ճ˶Ϣs@¼ijF(xin)һ߮(dng)rеğoA~ĕr鵤ĉݔһ֮ɫĶƪɢl(f)֮ЄһһôF(xin)r҂˞@λƽ˵ĸFЄ֮߀xһЩeĖ|?
(do)W(xu)˼Լ'⣬ܽ^TֱyԿܡġrX(jin)ֲuţ?yn)ţҕͬȵţemȻF(xin)һNoԔ̹ȻB(ti)ںеõƽĿ옷̈(zh)һwγ`ıɫl(f)˂˼˸
̌W(xu)Y(ji)
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c̰4
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1.ͨ^xƷ˽˹P(gun)фҕǶwСf}
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̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)
1.Сf}ĶǶȷ
2.СfҪأh(hun)鹝(ji)İ
̌W(xu)^
һ(do)nJ(rn)R
1. ҂һΑ5顰5顰ţ̡ţʲôѽpɚգ
҂W(xu)(x)@ƪnĺţP(gun)ǵСfԊ˼s˹qɭһƪСf
2.҂һJ(rn)RһСfՈһλͬW(xu)xһ߽B
@ƪnxԡϣĬmĹ¡ߣs˹ɭСfҡԊ1944@ZؐČW(xu)СL;xߵġϣĬmĹ¡,@¼ijF(xin)һ߮(dng)rеğoA~ĕrУ鵤ĉݔһµꖄ֮
3.P(gun)СfҪ茑ķ
zA(y)(x)x(zhn)
z~rlxĜ(zhn)_e(qing){(dio)
xnw֪
ՈͬW(xu)Ҫ(ni)עfrgc(din)µ_l(f)չ߳Y(ji)֣ஔ(dng)ӛĵ(jng)^Y(ji)˼ڡSþ(x)ό
һ죬ϋD˰һ^ţȥ?yn)@^ţ(sh)̫߲BҲdȤϋD˅sܲۡ˂ϋD@¶飺ǁuţ?yn)^ţ̫ª(d)ρͬɢġ
rgһ죬еc(din)P(gun)I_ˣϋD˰һ^ţȥl(f)չ?yn)@^ţ(sh)̫߲BҲdȤϋD˅sۣܲ߳ϋD@¶飺ǁuţ?yn)^ţ̫ª(d)ρͬɢģ@ƪСfĸ߳ǽY(ji)
бIuĵطţ挦ܶ߅s(jin)Quţǂe̫̫֪˹¹҂һ߽Сf˹ǂӵ
R
ՈһλͬW(xu)xһС(ji)ZҪҪƽoһЩ澏һЩՈͬW(xu)(j)nĵ1С(ji)Մ?w)oӡ
ʾġ@茑ҿһ
ġȻsվ̫ëmŶoˣeúܡ@B(ti)茑֪һoݵoԔֹˮ
֣ϴʽϵf·ǺܸɃһlȾ{(ln)ȹ߀l(xing)Ⱦеǹζ@һò茑˰ǂص߀ܿ(ԣʳ^(yn))ǂv(jng)ɣǂАĵ
o(j)~(jng)ɣԣʮփ㡣(x)(ji)һλڄڶ(yn)ˡ
֣^ª(d)ţĵվһ߅
(lin)ϵͿĵվһ߅Ųdzڡ̫tӡǡҪ˵ע⡱ֻDz_eT@һeU
֣ݹpëwȻ
ɻrc(yu)ҊmѲpfڄܸ
֣܇һƬs[RR˻QϝOж؛ߺȣRСГuظС@ǭh(hun)茑@N[rġo
߽
˼
1.@һλJ(rn)̫̫֕ţB(yng)úòԿ
2С(ji)Ќţ茑 319С(ji)кܶ˶톖ţărXrXҪIţ
2.ôʲô߀Lj(jin)Quţo҂𰸣
һС(ji)xԒ@־ʾ}
3.҂֪Ǫ(d)ԁе҂ゃff@Ǟʲô
ѽ(jng)Լ^ţҕͬȵţ顢HP(gun)עţ|(zh)ҲP(gun)עţľ
uţĵǼϺܶI@^Y(ji)(sh)ѡţҲܷϳ҂һx319С(ji)˼
1.ȺЎדҪIţĎד@ד˵ijܵһʲô
ēքeO㏱^ˡѪEgهˡ^һֳrX
@ēһܱһyǸ(j)鹝(ji)l(f)չO(sh)
2.ͨ^ĻشZȼ(x)(ji)㌦ЩµJ(rn)R
һεڶεεĴΣţʮۑz˷dz
СMÿMxһff@ЩµJ(rn)R
ʾġ̫Űۑzس˳ԼţмбҕһǸȻD(zhun)^Ęȥh(yun)̎·l(f)F(xin)ʲôʹеdȤĖ|@Є(x)(ji)Կǂʮ֑zţˡ
֣̫Űۑzس˳ԼţмбҕһǸȻD(zhun)^Ęȥh(yun)̎·l(f)F(xin)ʲôʹеdȤĖ|
ۑzسF(xin)ţĐϧмбҕt_F(xin)ą̮Ȑc㌍(sh)
֣(jin)Ƶؾܽ^TֱyԿܡġrXrqԥ@^DzuٶȈ(jin)@^ţ̫ˣK¶ٿͬ۾ɢɢġҺܱǸxx
ţеĿľɢHһԼͬˣǰеġ˴@֮Oɱ_(d)ţĴȐ֮ģҲM@ĴǾ\ǸҲ҂еظܵĴ
urǶȷ}
1.(dng)҂RM(jn)F(xin)ځһԒurһ°
ڃ㡢Аţ(dng)ԼƽȵͬHһ⡢P(gun)ţľ˘OչF(xin)F֮
2.İţ҂xc(din)ʲôJ(rn)@ƪСfVxʲô
҂xһNđB(ti)һNc̹ȻB(ti)ȡȺª(d)ʹ܉xª(d)ª(d)ª(d)@ӵǂyֻ҂?ni)˕еμįţҲ܉ф?dng)ˁҲǐğo҂ﲻֻ|(zh)ԵһͬrҲ(yng)ԓľԵһֻ@Ӳ_(d)˺̈́ĺC˺̈́ﶼCc֮g
V˂cҲ擴ĸˑ(yng)(dng)ͬһo(h)ҕڄﲻH(yng)|(zh)ϵP(gun)ѣ߀(yng)оđz
3.ߞʲôŰЩጲţԭMìO(sh)Ñ(gu)˼
4.HČW(xu),x(yu)ČW(xu)Ʒ,һL֪RB(yng)SеĘOҪ;
ܽY(ji)ϡՄ?w)@Щի@
ͬW(xu)҂M(jn)ČW(xu)ĴTȥþġζȡÁa(b)`ĠIB(yng)SУ̝
ߡСY(ji)n@ƪСfdzҲdz
(ji)n҂֪Сf鹝(ji)_l(f)չ߳Y(ji)Ăn鹝(ji)OБֱY(ji)β˻ȻO(sh)Ñl(f)xdȤ҂߀֪СfF(xin)Ըķǿ̮(x)(ji)Zȼ(x)(ji)҂߀ﲻֻo|(zh)ϵĽo裬Ҳ(yng)ԓoϵP(gun)
o҂ܶĆ҂߅s(jng)l(f)һЩ҂@
ݿmһԒ҂ԣϵ(yn)ԵĿ(yn)ΌЩҪzĄ
ǰҿ^һԣһλtippiķСŮҰѵƬÿ涼ҵ`Ҹܵʲô˺̈́CxеĎʹһ
ǵAnimalisntfood,itsfriend..ﲻʳ҂҂Լ҂Є҂pֽoõh(hun)҂ĐĞтȥľP(gun)ѡ@˸ӺC
ˡI(y)
СfԼuţጺϵӵķ(yng)Ոm(x)һY(ji)βPӛϣ
c̰5
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1ܺθ(ni)
2ͨ^nx܉f@һc(din)
̌W(xu)c(din)
1ⰲţмȐ۵c(din)
2ӂ茑
̌W(xu)yc(din)
1ⰲţмȐ۵c(din)
2ӂ茑
̌W(xu)
1ňW(xu)СMW(xu)(x)̎(do)W(xu)
2w(do)ec(din)W(xu)
̌W(xu)^cW(xu)
һM(jn)
СfԊˡ1944@ZؐČW(xu)СϣĬmĹ¡ L;@ɭյmul(xing)L(fng)鱳וr ^ĸNºM(jn)ČW(xu)ӹɵĶƪ¼ɫĶƪСfǡ鵤ZĽ̲V
~
min tin t; bi ɰTT ; zh ߰;
Co s ;xi ж؛ ;wi ;jin g
xi c 覴 ;dС ;zzh O㏱^ ;
chu ch P
w֪
ʲôҵţڽЈ?xȫXðӵһ?
R
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xnĵ2ȻX@ӵһ^ţ?ţF(xin)ӵă(ni)(lin)ϵ?
塢߽
xn3-19ȻnеԒش𣬰Iţ˵đB(ti)ȷքeӵ?
w{
ؚڃ
oԔƽ
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ţ(dng)ԼƽȵͬHһ⡢P(gun)ţľOȐ֮ġ
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҂_ČW(xu)ʷM(jn)ɫʰߔ̵ČW(xu)LȣʹՄJ(rn)R`cǻһһ(jng)ČW(xu)cL(fng)ɡ
ČW(xu)һĴTԸM(jn)@ȴTֶw
ϣͬW(xu)HČW(xu)_@֮TʥČW(xu)I(lng)_L(fng)
A(y)(x)ãnA(y)(x)
nþ(x) һw֪
1ڏ(f)nĵĻA(ch)һԒ(ni)(Ҫ鹝(ji)_l(f)չ߳)
2İ鹝(ji)İl(f)չɷ֞ɲՈffvʲô(ni)
һ֣1 -2 茑ϰ̫̫òţ
ڶ֣3 -19 a(chn)`f
nСY(ji) S҂ֵHеIJ@汻ůЄӴ档@һƽ߽҂`Єӵͬr҂Ҳ˼Լ@ČW(xu)A`
҂_ČW(xu)ʷM(jn)ɫʰߔ̵ČW(xu)LʹՄJ(rn)R`cǻһһ(jng)ČW(xu)cL(fng)
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W(xu)(x)ߌ̫̫̮ķһƪ200茑Ķ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
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1ͨxȫܺθ(ni)ݡ
2ͨ^nx܉f@һc(din)
3ͨ^̽ӑСf鹝(ji)(gu)˼f䌦F(xin)ĵ
c(din)yc(din)
1ⰲţмȐ۵c(din)
2ӂ茑
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һ (do)
wϣͬW(xu)M(jn)ČW(xu)֮TͽI(lng)҂M(jn)ɢhСԊ҂Ԋćȡ҂SZؐČW(xu)@ɭIJppߵ_Сf֮Tȥ֪Сfϲŭgx
߽
s˹qɭ1873-1950СfԊڵյmumСW(xu)ԑٕϲ۵ŵČW(xu)ͱWԒfmɭrյď(qing)ҸʹP(gun)עvʷ\(yn)cȻY(ji)17qrɭmϸ˸籾W(xu)Y(ji)Rm˹һЩW(xu)ߺ1895ɭһܿϰl(f)l(f)Bd@UСfČ@ĵһČW(xu)ƷoһϵЂ̽СfڶLƪСfˡɭ(j)W(xu)rĽ(jng)vĴˣɭɞһI(y)1897m(x)(chung)30ƪ茑l(xing)mL(fng)ĶƪСfY(ji)ˡmƪСfԓСfBm(x)ٰ_(d)ʮ֮࣬ɭAu(y)
ɭɶȵСfˡ1904͡܇݆1905ƪСfo(j)鱳MS̡cɫ^WyɭҪƷLƪϵСfL;1908-1922ӡʧȥZ၆?˹ءķh(yun)͡炐@LƪСfh(yun)űӕrıW炐l(f)F(xin)ʷԊĺ|̓(yu)صL(fng)ƷСf{?Үˁ1898ě]䡷1900-1901ZʿT1935ԊĹ1926յm֮L(fng)1931͔(sh)ɢļW(xu)Փ1944SԊؽV֪ĺʹđeĄ(chung)L(fng)Y(ji)@ZؐČW(xu)
w֪
1A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)Ͽxnģעx(zhn)Ҫ(ni)ݡ
2lܜ(zhn)_x~Z
ɰT ߰ ľ
Ҳ 覴 С O㏱^ PQ
3Ҫ(ni)עfrgc(din)µ(jng)^ͽY(ji)
W(xu)(x)n
1R
(j)nĵ1С(ji)Մ?w)oӡ
ʾ Ȼsվ̫ëm@B(ti)茑֪һoݵ
2߽
(j)nЄ(yng)Z䣬Y(ji)@ЩZM(jn)һnչʾ±
СMÿMxһff@ЩµJ(rn)R
СMֽɫx11-19С(ji)ٴθ
3ur
ܷţĽǶفur
塢չ
˼Ҍ
ЩS˼ͥ࣬ܶඡ˼ͥڷŗһͬrsܞ˸ĸĜܰcȤB(yng)ˌьﮔ(dng)ԼĺһǘӽoӠIB(yng)ÿҪoϴQ·eϾr߀С߀ԷQnjİְ
Ͷ˼ͥplffɡ
СY(ji)
ڃАţ(dng)Լƽȵͬ(dng)Լ(dng)ԼHˣoԾP(gun)˘Oo҂`҂xdzЄ@һҲ֮չF(xin)F֮
S҂HеIJ@汻ůЄӴ@һƽ߽҂`Єӵͬr҂Ҳ˼Լ@ČW(xu)A`ꡣ
I(y)
Ҍf}һԒ_(d)W(xu)(x)@ƪµĸ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
R~ؚڃo
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urţ(dng)ԼƽȵͬHһ⡢P(gun)ţľ
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茑òB(ti) Zԡ
(c)茑ţĽǶ
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3M(jn)˹õ`
̌W(xu)yc(din)B(yng)W(xu)ﲻֻ|(zh)ԵһͬrҲ(yng)ԓľԵһ
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һ(do)
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s˹qɭ18731950СfԊˡɫĶƪǡ
w֪
A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)Ͽxnעx(zhn)Ҫ(ni)
1
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bмϞʲô@ôI@^ţ@ӵһ^ţ䣩
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҂кܶ˶ϲgB(yng)СoССpʽӵ·ȥɢX@Щ˺Ͱ^(q)eʲô
Y(ji)
yֻ҂?ni)˕еμįţҲġ܉ф?dng)ˁҲǐğoˡ҂ﲻֻ|(zh)ԵһͬrҲ(yng)ԓľԵһ档ֻ@Ӳ_(d)˺̈́ĺC
I(y)Y(ji)ϱƪСfǰM(jn)кһƪ300
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Rؚ㡢ϡڿe
Rۑzţƽ⡢؝D
c̰P(gun)£
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