英語(yǔ)教案：with用法總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)過程當(dāng)中，常會(huì)遇到with這個(gè)介詞，而這個(gè)詞在不同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中，其含義不近相同，經(jīng)常讓你無從下手，這里筆者對(duì)with用法做一小結(jié)，以供讀者參考。
一、with表?yè)碛心澄?/p>
Mary married a man with a lot of money 。
馬莉嫁給了一個(gè)有著很多錢的男人。
I often dream of a big house with a nice garden 。
我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想有一個(gè)帶花園的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island 。
這個(gè)老人和一條小狗住在荒島上。
二、with表用某種工具或手段
I cut the apple with a sharp knife 。
我用一把鋒利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil 。
湯母用鉛筆畫畫。
三、with表人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系
make friends with sb
talk with sb
quarrel with sb
struggle with sb
fight with sb
play with sb
work with sb
cooperate with sb
I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other ， and I have never quarreled with him 。
自從我們一起工作以來，我和湯母已經(jīng)是十年的.朋友了，但我們從沒有吵過架。
四、with 表原因或理由
John was in bed with high fever 。
約翰因發(fā)燒臥床。
He jumped up with joy 。
他因高興跳起來。
Father is often excited with wine 。
父親常因白酒變的興奮。
五、with 表“帶來”，或“帶有，具有”，在…身上，在…身邊之意
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful 。
那個(gè)金頭發(fā)的女孩看起來漂亮。
The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress 。
那個(gè)有名的導(dǎo)演將帶著男女主角來到會(huì)場(chǎng)。
A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way 。
帶有颶風(fēng)的風(fēng)暴要來了。
Do you have money with you 。
身上帶著錢嗎？
Take the umbrella with you in case it rains 。
隨身帶傘，以防下雨。
六、with表想法，信念，態(tài)度與…一致
I agree with you on how to deal with it 。
關(guān)于此事如何處理，我同意你的看法。
I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it 。
我相信校長(zhǎng)所說，一個(gè)好老師不但教學(xué)生學(xué)什么，而且應(yīng)教學(xué)生怎么去學(xué)。
七、with表示讓步，“雖有，盡管”
With all his money and fame， he is not happy 。
有著錢和名譽(yù)，他還是不快樂。
With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ，the new comer feels lonely 。
雖有著好老師和熱心的同學(xué)，這個(gè)新來的還是感覺孤獨(dú)。
八、with表同時(shí)，或同一方向，“隨著”
The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings 。
冷血?jiǎng)游锏捏w溫隨著周圍的環(huán)境的改變而變化。
The big ship is sailing with the wind 。
這個(gè)大船正隨風(fēng)向航行。
And with the last words ， she turned away。
隨著最后一句話說完，他轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。
九、with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)表行為方式或伴隨情況
1、 with + n/pron + adj。
He left the room with the door open 。
門開著，他就離開了屋子。
Don’t talk with your mouse full 。
嘴里滿是東西，不要說話。
2、with + n/pron + adv。
With the radio on ，grandma slept deeply in the chair 。
收音機(jī)開者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡著。
With Tom away ， I always feel lonely 。
湯母不在，我一直感覺孤獨(dú)。
3、with + n/pron + done
The fellow stood there with his hands crossed 。
這個(gè)家伙兩手交叉，站在那里。
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in 。
莊稼都收割了，農(nóng)民們有了一個(gè)好收成。
4、with + n/pron + to do
With this book to help you ， you can finish your work as soon as possible 。
有這本書來幫忙，你能盡快完成工作。
With so many problems to settle ，the new manager was too worried to eat anything 。
有著太多問題去處理，新經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)憂的吃不下任何東西。
5、with + n/pron + n
The old man looks down upon everyone ，with his son chairman of the 伴company 。
因?yàn)樗麅鹤邮枪镜闹飨�，這個(gè)老頭瞧不起任何人。
He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh 。
他被抬到醫(yī)院，他的腿血肉模糊。
6、with + n/pron + 介詞短語(yǔ)
The man left the meeting with a book in his hand 。
這個(gè)男人手里拿著書離開了會(huì)議。
The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy 。
那個(gè)脖子上帶項(xiàng)鏈的女人一定很有錢。
十、with其他用法主要出現(xiàn)在一些常用詞和習(xí)語(yǔ)中，記住其特定含義即可。
It is a long time not to get in touch with Tom。
很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有和湯母取得聯(lián)系了。
Down with imperialism。
打倒帝國(guó)主義。
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