英語必修四Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案
2016屆高考英語必修四Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案
Unit3基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修四）
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. If you are ________(滿足于) with such a small success，you won’t make greater progress.
答案：content
2. In order not to be heard by our English teacher，I had to ________(低語)the good news to my deskmate David.
答案：whisper
3. Daniel ________(溜走)out of the classroom through the back door when no one was looking，but he was caught by the headmaster outside.
答案：slid
4. Hawking is one of the ________(杰出的)scientists in the world，who puts forward the new theory of the black hole.
答案：outstanding
5. With Jack ________(指示)me，I had no difficulty in finding the famous singer’s house.
答案：directing
�、�. 選詞填空
up to now；cut off；pick up；be content with；be badly off
1. With the electricity ________，all the machines had to stop working.
答案：cut off
2. He ________the salary at present，so he’s decided to leave the company.
答案：isn’t content with
3. Our junior middle school ________for teachers.
答案：is badly off
4. ________，the work has been quite smooth.
答案：Up to now
5. I believe things will ________soon.
答案：pick up
�、�. 易錯模塊
1. No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make ________of this sentence.
A. meaning B. thought
C. sense D. idea
解析：選C。make sense of理解，明白。句意：不管我怎么努力讀，就是不明白這個(gè)句子的意思。
2. y aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself，because she has no ________of direction.
A. sense B. feeling
C. touch D. scene
解析：選A。have no sense of direction是習(xí)慣用法，指沒有方向感。sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch視/聽/嗅/味/觸覺。
3. (2008年高考福建卷)What’s the ________of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?
A. sense B. matter
C. case D. opinion
解析：選A。句意：在這樣一個(gè)公共場所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走動，你會有什么樣的感覺？sense感覺；matter問題；case情況，狀況；opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題意選A。
4. I am sure David will be able to find the library－h(huán)e has a pretty good ________of direction.
A. idea B. feeling
C. experience D. sense
解析：選D。have a sense of. . . “有……感”，句意：我敢肯定戴維能找到圖書館，他有很好的方向感。
�、�. 語法專練
本單元語法——v. ing作表語、定語和賓補(bǔ)
1. (2010年南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him ________on a beach，with his eyes ________on a kite in the sky.
A. seated；fixing B. sitting；fixing
C. seated；being fixed D. sitting；fixed
解析：選D�？疾榉侵^語動詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ)，第二空處是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，由fix one’s eyes on sth. 可知應(yīng)用過去分詞fixed。
2. Her main job is ________the office，which means keeping the diary and filling in everybody’s appointments.
A. managing B. to be managing
C. having managed D. managed
解析：選A。此題考查v. ing作表語。
3. The plan to be carried out next month needs ________among the members of the Labor Union before ________.
A. to discuss；carrying out
B. to be discussed；carried out
C. discussing；being carried out
D. discussed；to be carried out
解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。need表示“需要”，主語是物時(shí)，其后可以接動詞的ing形式，此時(shí)用主動形式表示被動含義；第二空前的before在此是介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞，故答案為C。
4. At the airport，a man dressed in a black suit was caught ________on the clean floor.
A. spit B. spitting
C. spat D. to spit
解析：選B�，F(xiàn)在分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語。catch sb. doing sth. 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。
5. y favourite cartoon character is ickey ouse. It’s so ________that we often feel ________when we see it.
A. exciting；exciting B. excited；exciting
C. exciting；excited D. excited；excited
解析：選C。exciting令人興奮的；excited(感到)興奮的；句意指米老鼠令人感到興奮，我們見了它就感到興奮
2016屆高考英語必修二Unit2基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案
2012屆高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)名師全程導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit2 名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）
�、�. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. John promised his doctor he ________not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.
A. might B. should
C. could D. would
解析：選D。句意：約翰答應(yīng)他的醫(yī)生不再吸煙了，且從那時(shí)起就再也不吸了。might not“可能不”；should not“不應(yīng)該”；could not“不可能(推測)，不能(表能力)”；would有“決心、決意”等意思。根據(jù)句意，可知D項(xiàng)正確。
2. I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times ________.
A. as much B. as many
C. so much D. so many
解析：選A�？疾閍s. . . as句型中的省略�？瞻滋幯a(bǔ)充完整為as much as that one costs。此類題要注意句中名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)，另外，和其有關(guān)的倍數(shù)句型也是高考的�？季涫�。
3. All the students in this school are required to ________ at least two lectures on how to study every month.
A. attend B. take part in
C. join in D. go in for
解析：選A。attend表示“出席，參加(會議、講座、婚禮、報(bào)告)”等；take part in和join in都表示“參加某一項(xiàng)活動”；go in for表示“從事，愛好”。
4. The old professor said to us every part of the materials should be made use of ________ the station.
A. to build B. building
C. build D. built
解析：選A。句意為：這位老教授對我們說應(yīng)該利用這些材料的每一部分來建造車站。to build是動詞不定式作目的狀語。
5. Tom was playing computer games all night. ________he was late for class.
A. That’s because B. That’s why
C. It’s how D. That’s how
解析：選B。that指前句的內(nèi)容，why表示前句所說的結(jié)果。
6. In my opinion，the girl ________ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.
A. expects B. hopes
C. wishes D. promises
解析：選D。考查動詞辨析。promise to be表示“有希望成為……”的意思。其他詞語和句子的意思不吻合。
7. He plays football ________，if not better than，John.
A. as well B. as well as
C. so well D. so well as
解析：選B。本題中混合了同級比較as well as和比較級better than。句意為：“若他踢球不比約翰更好的話，也和約翰踢得一樣好�！�
8. After ________ with the saleswoman，I got the beautiful dress at the price of 50 yuan at last.
A. debating B. talking
C. discussing D. bargaining
解析：選D。bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)。debate辯論；talk談話；discuss討論。句意為：經(jīng)過一番討價(jià)還價(jià)之后，我最后花了50塊錢買下了那件漂亮的女裝。
9. Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her ________ to a key school.
A. accepted B. received
C. announced D. admitted
解析：選D�？疾閯釉~辨析。be admitted to被允許進(jìn)入；被錄取。
10. The manager has to go on a business trip. His company will be left in ________ of his secretary.
A. charge B. the charge
C. need D. place
解析：選B。sth. be left in the charge of sb. “某物被留下來由某人管理/負(fù)責(zé)”。又如：The child was left in the charge of the nurse. “孩子被留下來，由保姆照看”。in need of. . . “(主語)需要……”。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2009年煙臺檢測)In a national spelling contest in America，an 11yearold girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her__1__voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and__2__decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now，the girl knew she had__3__the word. But instead of lying，she told the truth that she had said the__4__letter ? so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the__5__，the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her__6__. Later，dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11yearold girl’s honesty，even when it__7__her the contest. But the fact is that she__8__the biggest contest that day: the contest of her__9__.
Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get__10__. This young girl could easily have__11__and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: She would know she did wrong. It’s been said，“If you__12__，you make yourself cheap. ” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own__13__and character rather than the prize from a spelling__14__. Her respect for herself was more important than any__15__others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the__16__she made at that moment will have longlasting influence.
It’s so true that the choices you make today__17__what you are tomorrow. Our children will__18__our behaviour much more than our advice. So if we want them to__19__to be honest，we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember，our kids are__20__what we do and how we live even when we don’t think they see or know.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 這是一篇講述“誠實(shí)”的文章。文中小女孩參加了單詞拼寫比賽，在比賽中，她勇于承認(rèn)自己犯的拼寫錯誤，雖然她沒有贏得比賽，但她的誠實(shí)征服了所有的人。
1. A. high B. sweet
C. tough D. soft
解析：選D。從下文知，她的聲音很輕(soft)，以至于裁判不確定她拼寫的是a還是e。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。
2. A. finally B. kindly
C. secretly D. totally
解析：選A。裁判討論了一番，最終(finally)決定……。
3. A. forgotten B. mispronounced
C. misspelled D. lost
解析：選C。從上下文可知，到此時(shí)，小女孩知道她拼錯了(misspelled)單詞。
4. A. correct B. wrong
C. different D. same
解析：選B。從上文知，她知道自己拼錯了，但她沒有撒謊，而是說出了她拼錯了(wrong)字母。
5. A. stage B. studio
C. test D. classroom
解析：選A。由常識可知，小女孩走下了舞臺(stage)。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。
6. A. bravery B. honesty
C. courage D. cleverness
解析：選B。從上下文可知，觀眾為小女孩的誠實(shí)(honesty)而鼓掌。
7. A. cancelled B. cost
C. offered D. wasted
解析：選B。cost sb. sth. 表示“花費(fèi)某人某物”，這里表示，誠實(shí)使她沒有贏得比賽。
8. A. achieved B. broke
C. won D. defeated
解析：選C。由語境可知，但她贏得了(won)最大的比賽，那就是人格(character)的比賽。
9. A. reputation B. knowledge
C. life D. character
解析：選D。參見第8題解析，或從第三段第一句可知。
10. A. paid B. awarded
C. caught D. reported
解析：選C。get caught表示“被抓住，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”。
11. A. escaped B. lied
C. changed D. answered
解析：選B。從上文知，小女孩本可以撒謊(lied)的。
12. A. accept B. fight
C. cheat D. insist
解析：選C。從上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的意思為：如果你作弊(cheat)……。
13. A. conscience B. feeling
C. diligence D. modesty
解析：選A。從下文中的“character”可知，這里應(yīng)該用conscience。
14. A. contest B. champion
C. judger D. expert
解析：選A。從上文知，小女孩參加的是拼寫比賽(contest)。
15. A. sense B. pride
C. respect D. awareness
解析：選C。該句前面的respect有提示。
16. A. plan B. conclusion
C. discovery D. choice
解析：選D�？疾樵~組make the choice。小女孩當(dāng)時(shí)做出的選擇將對以后的人生有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
17. A. make B. change
C. keep D. create
解析：選A。從上下文知，作者發(fā)表了自己的看法：你今日做出的選擇造就你明日的自己。
18. A. give B. take
C. follow D. set
解析：選C。由語境可知，身教勝于言傳。
19. A. grow up B. bring up
C. take up D. come up
解析：選A。由常識可知，如果我們希望我們的孩子長大(grow up)后變得誠實(shí)……。
20. A. recording B. inspecting
C. correcting D. watching
解析：選D。上文提到大人的榜樣作用很重要，所以要記�。何覀兊暮⒆诱粗�(watch)我們……。
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解
A
(2009年浙江溫州檢測)Sadness is unpleasant，and in a society where personal happiness is prized above all else，there is little tolerance for falling in despair. Especially now we’ve got drugs for getting rid of sad feelings?whether it’s after losing a job，the breakup of a relationship or the death of a loved one. So it’s no surprise that more and more people are taking them.
But is this really such a good idea? A growing number of voices from the world of mental health research are saying it isn’t. They fear that the increasing tendency to treat normal sadness as a disease is playing fast and loose (行為輕率). Sadness，they argue，serves a useful purpose?and if we lose it，we lose out. Yet many psychiatrists (精神病醫(yī)生) insist not. Sadness has a nasty habit of turning into depression(抑郁癥)，they warn. Even when people are sad for good reason，they should take drugs to make themselves feel better.
So who is right? Is sadness something we cannot live without or something horrible never to touch?
There are lots of ideas about why feeling sad should become part of human life. It may be a self?protection strategy，as other primates (靈長類) also show signs of sadness. A losing monkey that doesn’t show sadness after it loses a fight may be seen as continuing to challenge the winning monkey?and that could result in death.
In humans，sadness has a further function: we may display sadness as a form of communication. By acting sad，we tell other community members that we need support.
Then there is the idea that creativity is connected to dark moods. There are plenty of great artists，writers and musicians who have suffered from depression or disorder. Scientists find that people with signs of depression perform better at a creative task，and that negative moods make people think deeply over the unhappy experience，which allows creative processes to come to the front. There is also evidence that too much happiness can be bad for your career. A doctor found that people who scored 8 out of 10 on a happiness test were more successful in income and education than 9s or 10s. The happiest people lose their willingness to make changes to their lives that may benefit them.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 傷心難過對人們來講是好是壞？作者論述了人們對sadness所持的不同的觀點(diǎn)。
1. The underlined word“this”refers to ________.
A. taking drugs B. falling in despair
C. losing a job D. feeling sad
解析：選A。詞義猜測題。文中第一段講了人們在心情不好時(shí)往往會通過服藥來減少悲傷。第二段中的this就是指代這個(gè)問題。
2. The author believes sadness is ________.
A. a good thing for people’s health
B. something horrible never to touch
C. a necessary function of humans
D. always to be treated as depression
解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第五段中的“In humans，sadness has a further function：we may display sadness as a form of communication. ”以及本段所舉的例子可知sadness對人類可以起到積極的作用。
3. Some animals show their sadness in order to ________.
A. cheat their enemy B. protect themselves
C. comfort the loser D. challenge the winner
解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第四段的“It may be a self?protection strategy，as other primates(靈長類)also show signs of sadness. ”可知一些動物表現(xiàn)出難過是為了保護(hù)自己。故B項(xiàng)正確。
4. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A. people with great creativity tend to be happier
B. unhappy experiences contribute to a greater career
C. too much happiness can be bad for your career
D. the happiest people are the most successful ones
解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文中最后一段可知，一些偉大的藝術(shù)家、作家和音樂家都有過沮喪的經(jīng)歷，并且科學(xué)家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)那些有沮喪跡象的人更善于做創(chuàng)造性的工作。由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)是文中的原句，不是推理出來的內(nèi)容。
B
(2009年浙江嘉興檢測)Today，I read an interesting article about television viewing. In one experiment，families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a month. Many could not complete the task and some families quarrelled or even fought. It was quite interesting and now I will say something about TV.
After TV became a product most families could afford，people bought and started to watch their new TVs. Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks，and less tolerant of flexible time.
In my family，we grew up with the TV on. Every weekend，we watched Gun Smoke and Bonanza together as a family. TV provides us with a comfortable background when we want to learn a foreign language at home, and it entertains us cheaply with live action sports，incomparable performing arts and important events of the world. In addition，it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe.
Perhaps it’s not even practical to live without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older. I don’t think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time that could be spent doing other things such as learning new skills，getting some exercise or doing volunteer work.
I was lucky to have a family that watched TV together. Today there seems to be a TV in every room of the house and there’s no need to agree on a program to watch. To watch TV or not is more of a question for adults than for us，and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we spend in front of the tube，we never really do. TV_has_us_hypnotized!
【解題導(dǎo)語】 電視越來越走進(jìn)人們的生活，給人們帶來了很多負(fù)面的影響，而作者卻不這么認(rèn)為。
5. The experiment in Paragraph 1 shows ________.
A. how interesting watching TV is
B. how much people like watching TV
C. whether people like watching TV
D. why people give up watching TV
解析：選B�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Many could not complete the task and some families quarrelled or even fought”可知人們在實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中，因?yàn)樵谝欢螘r(shí)間沒有看電視，而引發(fā)危機(jī)，足以說明人們對電視的依賴程度，所以選擇B。
6. After most families could afford a TV，they ________.
A. got more active at work
B. found it easier to solve problems
C. became more independent of TV
D. fixed less attention on tasks
解析：選D�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks”可知。
7. From Paragraph 3，we can learn that ________.
A. the author likes to spend weekends watching TV by himself
B. watching TV too much prevents the author from growing up well
C. TV programmes bring only fun to the author and his family
D. the author and his family get a lot of valuable experience in watching TV
解析：選D�？疾橥评砼袛唷８鶕�(jù)文章第三段最后一句“it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe”可知D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“In my family，we grew up with the TV on. . . together as a family”可知A項(xiàng)錯誤；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是講述電視對家庭帶來的正面影響，所以B項(xiàng)錯誤；C選項(xiàng)太絕對應(yīng)排除。
8. According to the author，which of the following is TRUE?
A. It is a waste of time to watch TV.
B. We benefit little when we watch TV.
C. It is hard to live without television.
D. We change our views as we live with television.
解析：選C�？疾橥评砼袛�。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Perhaps it’s not even practical to live without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older”可知C項(xiàng)正確，D項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“I don’t think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time”可知A項(xiàng)錯誤；根據(jù)文章第三段可知道電視使我們獲益匪淺，判斷B項(xiàng)錯誤。
9. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ________.
A. we depend too much on TV
B. watching TV makes us united
C. TV robs us of valuable time
D. TV changes our daily life
解析：選A�？疾椴聹y句意。結(jié)合文章最后一句“and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we spend in front of the tube，we never really do”可知人們對電視非常依賴
2016屆高考英語第一輪Book 4復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
2012屆高考英語第一輪Book 4復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
總課時(shí)數(shù)科目 英 語使用時(shí)間
課題名稱Revision of Module 3 Book 4
Learning Plan:
1.Make a dictation about important words and phrases.
2.Revise the main text in module 3.
3.Do the following practice to improve the ability of learning.
�、�.Fill the blanks.
Greating around the world
Although words and sentences are very important in the communication, we _______ ________ more than just spoken and written words. Indeed, there is also "learned" body language, which ________ ________ culture ________ culture.
We use "learned" body language when we ________ ________ ________ strangers. Traditionally, Europeans and Americans ________ _______. If our right hand ________ ________ greeting someone, it cannot be holding a weapon. Traditionally in China, when we ________ someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.
Body language is ________ for anyone to study. People _______ ______ much more by their gestures than by their words.
�、� Finish the cloze.
“Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me with a bright smile, saying, “I’m going to have a dance performance(表演) tonight. I hope you’ll come. Here is the ticket. Don’t forget!” Then she 1 in a hurry.
“What? Dance? Is that 2 ? ” I asked myself. Mary was not such kind of girl. She was quite 3 one. I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes. In fact, she really did not know 4 to dress up. What a terrible thing!
“I should go to, I must go to.” I thought.
I arrived at the hall with the ticket, fond my 5 and sat down. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would have a 6 time before her turn, for I had no sense of art, 7 her performance was worth watching, no matter how ling I would wait.
Time went 8 , I tried my best not to fall asleep.
Just then, came the 9 , “Let’s welcome the next exciting dance ? Latin!”
Hearing this, I opened my eyes as large as possible, 10 to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared. She 11 with a sweet smile, looking like a pretty butterfly flying…I could 12 believe my eyes.
After all the performance ended, I 13 her at the gate.
“Hi!” She stood in front of me with her crystal(水晶) shoes. “How do you feel?”
“Fantastic!” I answered.
“Ha, ha. I knew 14 would be.” She could not hide her excitement, laughing 15 a child.
At that time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.
1. A. came B. jumped C. left D. moved
2. A. possible B. lucky C. funny D. careful
3. A. modern B. common C. perfect D. careful
4. A. why B. where C. when D. how
5. A. seat B. room C. gate D. way
6. A. great B. short C. hard D. relaxing
7. A. or B. so C. but D. and
8. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. easily
9. A. words B. sentences C. sounds D. cries
10. A. hoping B. fearing C. planning D. hating
11. A. walked B. skated C. danced D. stood
12. A. seriously B. hardly C. nearly D. certainly
13. A. waited for B. looked for C. paid for D. cared for
14. A. I B. you C. she D. it
15. A. as B. like C. for D. at
Ⅲ Reading practice.
A
Mrs. Blake teaches English in a large school in the inner area of a big city on the west of coast. Even since she was a young girl,she has wanted to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn‘t changed her mind. After she graduated from high school， she went on to college. Four years later， she received her bachelor’s degree （B A） in English and her teaching certificate（證書）。 Then she went to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers， Mrs. Blake takes more classes； she hopes to get a master‘s degree （M A）。 With an MA， she will receive a higher salary and if possible， she hopes to get a doctor’s degree as well. The school day at Mrs. Blake‘s high school， like that in many high schools in the United States， is divided into one hour each. Mrs. Blake must teach five of these periods. During her free period， which for her is from 2 to 3 P.M. ， Mrs. Blake must meet with parents， make out examinations， check assignments at all， Mrs. Blake works continuously from the time she arrives at school in the morning till the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.
16. How long is it since Mrs. Blake graduated from middle school？
A. four years B. eight years C. twelve years D. twenty years
17. According to the article， which is the right order of the degrees a person can receive after going to university？
A. a doctor‘s degree ? a bachelor’s degree ? a master‘s degree
B. a bachelor’s degree ? a master‘s degree ? a doctor’s degree
C. a master‘s degree?a bachelor’s degree ? a doctor‘s degree
D. a bachelor’s degree ? a doctor‘s degree?a master’s degree
18. How many degrees has Mrs. Blake achieved so far？
A. one B. two C. three D. none
19. Which of the following sentences is not true？
A. Mrs. Blake teaches in the inner area of big city on the east of the United Sates
B. Mrs. Blake has turned her wish of becoming a teacher into reality.
C. Mrs. Blake is still studying in her holidays in order to get higher degrees.
D. The working hours in the school where Mrs. Blake works are similar to those of many other high schools in the states.
20 According to that third paragraph，Mrs. Blake is ______ during the school day.
A. lonely B. free C. funny D. busy
B
To swim across the English Channel takes at least nine hours. It‘s hard work and it makes you short of breath. To fly over the channel takes only twenty minutes as long as you’re not held up at the airport， but it‘s an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft （氣墊船）if you don’t mind the noise and that takes forty minutes. Otherwise， you can go by boat， if you remember your sea-sickness pills. All these means of transport have their problems， and the weary（厭煩的）traveler often dreams of being able to drive to France in his own car. “Not possible， you say. Well， wait a minute. People are once again considering the idea of a channel tunnel or bridge.” This time， the great London Council（議會）is looking into the possibility of building a channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost far more than a tunnel， but you would be able to by rail or by car on a bridge， yet a tunnel would provide a rail link only. Why is this idea being discussed again？ Is Britain realizing the need for links with Europe as a result of joining EEC？ Well， perhaps， the main reason， though， is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometers of London‘s discussed dockland（船塢）。 A link from London to the continent would stimulate（刺激） trade and revitalize（使重新具有活力）the port， and would make London a main trading center in Europe. With a link over the Channel， you could buy your fish and chips in England and be able to eat them in France while they are still warm！
21. From the lines we can see that people crossed the Channel by ______ in the past.
A. air B. boat C. swimming D. A， B， or C
22. The weary traveler thinks the best way to cross the Channel is ______.
A. by swimming B. in his own car C. by air D. by hovercraft
23. A tunnel would cost______ a bridge.
A. far less than
B. as much as
C. far more than
D. as little as
24. According to the passage， a link from London to the continent would be______.
A. necessary for its trade
B. important for its politics
C. useful for its industry
D. helpful for its culture
25. The main idea of the passage is______.
A. how to develop the trade of London
B. when to cross the Channel
C. how to get to Europe from London more conveniently
2016屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案：第63天
2012屆高考英語必考詞匯90天復(fù)習(xí)案：第63天
I. 重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. pension n. 養(yǎng)老金
2 plough n.犁，vt. 耕田
3. privilege n. 特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠 vt 給特權(quán)
4 . profit n. vt.vi 利益，好處
5. psychological adj心理學(xué)的
6. qualify vi 具有資格
7. rectangular n.長方形
8. relevant adj 密切相關(guān)的
9. revise vt 復(fù)查，修正
10. ridgen 山脊，屋脊
II. 重點(diǎn)短語
1.make a cause 停頓
2.pile up 堆積
3.plough up 用犁把 翻起
4. in preparation for ，make preparations for為 作準(zhǔn)備
5.make a purchase 買東西
6. criminal psychology犯罪心理學(xué)
7. be relevant to 與 密切相關(guān)
8. jump the queue 插隊(duì)
9. a routine report 例行報(bào)告
10. resign from a job 辭職
III. 佳句賞析
1.The facts are relevant to the case.
這些事實(shí)與此案有關(guān)。
2.I hope to profit from your comments .
我希望從你的評語中得益。
3.He has the right qualification for the job.
他完全有資格來做這份工作。
4.We want to make science more relevant to high school students .
我們想讓高中生們覺得科學(xué)與他們有關(guān)。
IV. 詞匯練習(xí)
1.I'm not willing to but I have to_______(費(fèi)勁的閱讀) through that dull textbook .
2.They are busy making ________ for the wedding .
3 Ladies and gentlemen , I have the privilege ____ introducing our speaker for tonight .
A in B of C about D on
4 Usually a child's behaviour is a ___ of his family environment .
A recognition B reflection C return D record
V. 短語練習(xí)
1.It's required that the students __ mobile phones in their school ,so seldom ___ them using one .
A not use , will you see B should not use , you will see
C don't use , will you see D not use , you will see .
2.His son's excellent work _______ his rise in the company, while his daughter's laziness ___ her failure in the entrance exams .
A led in , resulted from B led in , resulted in C led in , resulted to D led for , resulted from
3.The old man should listen to the doctor 's recommendation that he ___ in bed .
A stay B stays C stayed D staying
第63天
IV. 詞匯練習(xí) 1. plough 2. preparations 3 B 4. B
V. 短語練習(xí) A BA
2016屆高考英語必修一Unit2 基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)教案
Unit2 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修一）
�、�. 單詞拼寫
1. Not having seen him for a long time，I can hardly ________ (認(rèn)出)him.
答案：recognize
2. They went ________(直接)home without stopping at the gas station，for it was too late.
答案：straight
3. The result of the long police investigation is that the ________(身份)of the killer is still a complete mystery.
答案：identity
4. I know from the young man’s ________(口音)that he is from the South.
答案：accent
5. He presented two solutions. The ________(后者)seemed much better.
答案：latter
Ⅱ. 情景交際
1. (2010年南京市金陵中學(xué)學(xué)情分析)—Tom，you are smoking again?
— ________？It’s none of your business.
A. So what B. How come
C. Why not D. What for
解析：選A�？疾榍榫敖浑H。So what“那又怎樣”，認(rèn)為某事無關(guān)緊要，尤用于反駁他人的指責(zé)；How come意為“為什么，怎么會”；Why not“為什么不呢”，用于提出或贊同建議；What for“為何目的，為何理由”。句意：——湯姆，你又抽煙了？——那又怎樣？關(guān)你什么事。根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。
2. (2010年濟(jì)寧檢測)—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?
— ________，if he is ready.
A. By all means B. No way
C. y pleasure D. In no case
解析：選A。By all means表示“務(wù)必，一定”；No way“決不”；y pleasure“別客氣”；In no case“無論如何不”。根據(jù)答語中的if he is ready可知A項(xiàng)符合語意，即如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。
3. (2010年安徽渦陽二中月考)—How do you find the new book by J. . Rowling?
— ________. I guess she is out of her talent.
A. With the help of my mother B. By accident
C. Very boring D. In the library
解析：選C�？疾榻浑H用語。問句問的是對J. . Rowling的新書的看法，結(jié)合第二句答語可知Very boring“非常乏味”，適合作答語。
4. (2010年西實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)—You must have had a good time at the party last night，didn’t you?
— ________. Actually，it was a bit boring.
A. Oh，great B. I suppose so
C. Not really D. That’s O
解析：選C�？疾榻浑H用語。依據(jù)下的“事實(shí)上，晚會有點(diǎn)乏味”可知，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
Ⅲ. 易錯模塊
1. —Do you need any help，Lucy?
—Yes. The job is ________I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than
C. no more than D. not more than
解析：選B。本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。less than“少于，亞于”；more than“多于，超過”；no more than“僅僅”；not more than“至多，不多于”。句意：這工作超出了我力所能及的范圍。more than后接帶有情態(tài)動詞的從句，指“(某事)超出了……的范圍”，符合題意。
2. —He failed the exam again！What should I do，iss Wang?
—In my opinion，your son is ________than stupid.
A. quite lazier B. much lazier
C. more lazy D. lazier rather
答案：C
3. r. Brown is ________a teacher to us；we look on him as our friend.
A. more than B. more or less
C. less than D. more and more
解析：選A。more than“不僅僅是”。
�、�. 語法專練
本單元語法——直接引語和間接引語(Ⅱ)
1. As soon as he comes back，I’ll tell him when ________ and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come
C. you come D. do you come
解析：選A。when引導(dǎo)的句子為賓語從句，作tell的直接賓語，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。此處表示將時(shí)態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。
2. ary， ________here. Everybody else，stay where you are.
A. come B. comes
C. to come D. coming
解析：選A。本題考查了祈使句的用法。要熟練掌握祈使句的各種句型變化。ary和everybody else作為呼語出現(xiàn)，后面的句子為祈使句，省略了第二人稱的主語you，故應(yīng)用動詞原形。
3. A famous website was making an online survey asking us ________ the film Jaws.
A. how do we like B. hoe liked
C. how did we like D. hoe like
解析：選B�？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，所以排除選項(xiàng)A、C；再根據(jù)was making可知從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一家著名的網(wǎng)站在作網(wǎng)上調(diào)查，問我們覺得《大白鯊》這部電影怎么樣。
4. rs. Smith warned her daughter ________after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive
C. never driving D. never drives
解析：選A。考查動詞用法。warn sb. never to do sth. 意為“警告某人絕不要做某事”。句意：Smith夫人警告她女兒絕不要酒后駕車。
5. —Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—Oh！I thought they______without me.
A. went B. are going
C. have gone D. had gone
解析：選D。賓語從句中的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞thought之前，故用其過去完成時(shí)態(tài)
模塊三U1 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解
模塊三U1 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解
Welcome to the unit
1.the world of our senses
sense:
n.（1）感官，感覺
She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅覺。
�。�2）（對某物的）感覺
I had the sense that he was lying. 我有種感覺，他在說謊。
【拓展】
common sense 常識
a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感
make sense 有意義，講的通 His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的論點(diǎn)沒有意義。
make sense of 理解，了解 Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解這篇較難的文章嗎？
v. 感覺到
sense sth. / that
sense danger感覺到危險(xiǎn)
I sensed that he was lying. 我感覺到他在說謊。
Reading
1.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
truth: n. 真實(shí)，事實(shí) to tell you the truth 說實(shí)話
true: adj. 正確的，真正的 Finally my dream has come true. 最終我的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了
truly: adv. 真實(shí)地，真正地
2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall
man in a dark coat.
observe: vt.
(1) 觀察 observe sth./sb.; observe that
The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生睡著了。
observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，動作的結(jié)果）
sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行）
(2) 遵守（規(guī)則、法令等）
Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則。
(3) 慶祝
How will you observe your birthday? 你將如何慶祝你的生日？
observer: n. 觀察者
observation: n. 觀察，觀察力
3.While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.
rest: n.
(1)the rest剩余的人，物
Take what you want and throw the rest away. 拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。
the rest 作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞由of 后的名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)決定
The rest of his life was spent in prison. 他的余生在獄中度過。
The rest of the books are on the shelf. 剩余的那些書在架子上。
(2)休息 have a rest 休息一下
adj. 剩余的
glance: vi.
glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼
The man glanced nervously at his watch. 男子緊張地瞥了一眼他的手表。
【辨析】
glance at 很快地看一眼，瞥一眼
glare at 怒視
stare at 凝視，盯著看
n.
give/take/have a glance at (朝……)一瞥
4.When Polly got to the station entrance, it was deserted.
deserted: adj. 被離棄的，廢棄的，荒蕪的 a deserted island 一個(gè)荒蕪的島
desert: vt. 拋棄，遺棄 All his friends have deserted him. 所有的朋友都遺棄了他。
desert: n. 沙漠
5.There was no one in sight.
sight: n. 視力，視覺
in sight 看得見 The train is still in sight. 火車還在視線范圍內(nèi)。
out of sight 看不見
catch / get / have sight of 看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)
at the sight of sth. 一看見
They ran away at the sight of the police. 他們一看見警察就跑了。
near-sighted, short-sighted 近視眼的
6.Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying ‘Sorry.’
rough: adj.
粗糙的：a rough hand 一雙粗糙的手
大致的：a rough idea 大致的想法
艱難的：a rough life 艱難的生活
7.Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.
fear: n. 害怕，擔(dān)心
for fear of … 因?yàn)榕�，以�?/p>
She asked us not to be noisy for fear of waking the baby. 她讓我們不要吵，以免吵醒嬰兒。
v. 害怕，擔(dān)心
I fear that he will get ill. 我擔(dān)心他會生病。
fearful: adj. 可怕的，害怕的
8.A few seconds later, a hand reached out and touched her arm.
reach out: 伸出
reach out (one’s hand) for sth.: 伸出手拿某物
The beggar reached out for money. 乞丐伸手要錢。
【拓展】
out of (one’s) reach 夠不著，觸不到
The banana was out of the monkey’s reach. 猴子夠不著香蕉
9.He held her hand more firmly.
firmly: adv. 牢牢地，堅(jiān)定地
The director politely but firmly refused the invitation. 主管禮貌但堅(jiān)定地拒絕了邀請。
firm: adj. 堅(jiān)定的，牢牢的 a firm believer 堅(jiān)定的相信者
firm: n. 公司 the advertising firm 廣告公司 the law firm律師事務(wù)所
10. You see, a fog this bad is rare.
rare: adj. 稀有的
This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. 這個(gè)植物種類正在變得日漸稀有。
rarely: adv. 很少地，罕有地
Rarely have I seen her get so angry. 我很少見她變得這么生氣。
11.I was frozen with fear for a moment.
freeze: vi. (~, froze, frozen) 凍結(jié)，凍僵，呆住
The lake has frozen overnight. 湖一夜之間就凍住了。
on a freezing cold day 在刺骨寒冷的一天
She froze at the sight of the snake. 她看到蛇呆住了。
12.You took my hand and led me confidently through the foggy streets to my house.
confident: adj. 自信的
be confident about / of sth. 對……有自信
confidently: adv. 自信地
confidence: n. 自信心
Grammar and usage
1.reduce: v. 減少，降低，減緩
reduce pain/ costs/ speed: 減輕痛苦、降低價(jià)格、減慢速度
The price has been reduced to 50 yuan. 價(jià)格被降到50元。
by 50 yuan. 價(jià)格被降了50元。
【反義詞】 increase v. 增加
2.volunteer: n. 志愿者
v. 志愿做，自愿做
volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town. 許多志愿者自愿幫助鎮(zhèn)上的老人。
volunteer for sth. 志愿為某事（出力）
voluntary: adj. 志愿的
voluntarily: adv. 志愿地
3.be related to: 與……有關(guān)
= be linked to/with
Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 財(cái)富很少和快樂聯(lián)系起來。
relative: adj. 相對的 n. 親戚
relation: n . 關(guān)系，聯(lián)系
4.add: v. 增加
add sth. to sth. 把……加到……上
Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee? 你想要給你的咖啡再加點(diǎn)糖嗎？
add to 增添
The news added to our worries. 這個(gè)消息增加了我們的擔(dān)憂。
add up 加起來
add up to 總計(jì)
The cost of the trip added up to 2000 yuan. 旅行的費(fèi)用總計(jì)2000元。
5.ache: n. 疼痛 a stomach ache 胃痛
vi. ache for sth. 渴望某物 ache to do sth. 渴望做某事
6.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
On seeing such a funny thing, I can’t help laughing. 一看到如此有趣的東西，我就忍不住笑了起來。
can’t help do sth. 不能幫助做某事
I can’t help do the work because I have no time. 我不能幫忙做這個(gè)工作，因?yàn)槲覜]時(shí)間。
Project
1.chance n. 機(jī)會，可能性，機(jī)率
He valued the chance to go abroad. 他很珍惜出國的機(jī)會。
have a fair chance of (doing) sth. 有很大的可能性做某事
small / slim 有很小的可能性做某事
There is a chance that it will rain today. 有可能今天要下雨。
2.latter: adj. 后來的
He was happy in the latter years of his life. 晚年他很開心。
the latter 后者 the former 前者
3.likely: adj. 可能的
He is likely to come.
= It is likely that he will come.
可以說 It is likely/probable/ possible to do sth/that…
但只能說 sb. is likely to do sth.
4. distance: n. 距離
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
at a distance 隔一段距離
within walking distance 很近
distant: adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的
5. avoid: vt. 逃避，避免
avoid accidents 避免事故
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
I can’t avoid making mistakes. 我不能避免犯錯。
練習(xí)
一、首字母填空：
1.He survived the plane crash and landed on a d_______ island.
2.The little boy held his mother’s hand f______ when crossing the street.
3.Soon a team of 200 v_____ arrived in the area to help the wounded, homeless in the earthquake without any pay.
4.The school is within walking d_____ of my house.
5.She spoke quietly for f____ of waking the baby up.
6.The recent economic situation a_____ to our worries.
7.She g_______ at her watch and left in a hurry.
8.At the news, people couldn’t h______ jumping and laughing.
9. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the matter doesn’t make any_______.
10. After living in France for a year, I felt much more c_________ about my French.
二、根據(jù)中文填空：
1. He is standing in front of the window and _______ (盯著看) at the rain pouring down.
2.The number of the students in the area has been__________ (減少).
3. We passed through several __________ (被離棄的) villages where local people had already left.
4. The article is so difficult that I can’t make ______ (理解) of it.
5. I was frozen with fear at the _______ (看見) of the blood.
6. We have a fair _______ (可能性) of winning the game.
7. In order to _______ (避免) making mistakes, he checked his essay again and again.
8. He put forward two suggestions. The ________ (后者) sounds much better.
9. The book is at the top of the shelf, out of my _______ (觸到).
10. Finally, his dream of becoming a scientist has come _______ (真的).
三、選詞填空：
relate … to … stare at reach out in the distance
have a glance at rough out of sight make sense
within walking distance observe To tell you the truth
1. ________, I watched an exciting horse race yesterday. That’s why I was absent from work.
2. ---How far is the distance from there to the beach? --- Not far, ______.
3. He tried to __________ for the apple on the tree, but failed.
4. He was very shy and __________ the visitor.
5. Sandy didn’t leave until the train was _________.
6. The fall in the cost of living is directly _______ the drop in the oil price.
7. Her hands were _________with hard work.
8. I spent some time ____________ their customs.
9. This sentence doesn’t __________. Make another one.
10. Parents always tell their children that it’s impolite to ________ others.
四、用所給詞語編寫故事：
根據(jù)所提供的10個(gè)單詞和短語，編寫故事，至少要用上8個(gè)
in the distance stare at on such a freezing cold night at the sight of
fear make sense deserted observe
rough confident
Tom went home from work at 9 o’clock and it was raining outside. 1 , Tom can’t help shivering（發(fā)抖）while walking in a dark street. All of a sudden, he saw a white shadow moving quickly 2 . 3 such a strange thing, he 4 that he would come across some thief. He walked more quickly, finding no one in the street, which 5 his fear. After a while, he ran into another street where was bright enough. He 6 the environment around. Luckily, there was nothing strange and two walkers in sight. He felt relieved. Suddenly, he felt a 7 hand patting on his shoulder. Who will it be? What’s his 8 of going home safely?
Key
一、首字母填空
1. deserted 2.firmly 3.volunteers 4.distance 5.fear
6. added 7. glanced 8. help 9. sense 10.confidence
二、根據(jù)中文填空
1.staring 2.reduced 3. deserted 4.sense 5. sight
6.chance 7. avoid 8. latter 9.reach 10.true
三、選詞填空
1. To tell you the truth 2. within walking distance 3. reach out 4. had a glance at
5. out of sight 6.related to 7. rough 8.observing
9.make sense 10. stare at
四、用所給詞語編寫故事
1. On such a freezing cold night 2.in the distance 3.At the sight of 4.feared
5. added to 6. observed 7.rough 8.chance
高三英語詞組專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教案
牛津高中英語模塊五詞組總結(jié)
unit 1
1. make friends with sb.
2. develop friendships with sb.
3. What do you think the proverbs tell us about ?
4. Beijing is well worth a visit.
Beijing is well worth visiting. 北京值得一游。
Beijing is worthy to be visited. Beijing is worthy of being visited.
5. get along well with sb. 與某人友好相處
6. feel betrayed 感到背叛了
7. betray sb. to sb. 把某人出賣
8. a surprise maths test 一次突然的數(shù)學(xué)考試
9. be / feel ashamed of … 對……感到慚愧
10. be proud of/ take pride in 以…為自豪
11. feel like (doing) sth /clause. 想、感覺像 ……
12. be determined to do / determine to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定決心去做某事
13. I admitted that I had made a mistake
I admitted having made a mistake. 我承認(rèn)我犯了錯誤。
He has been admitted to Beijing University. 他被北京大學(xué)錄取。
14. keep one’s secret 保守秘密
15. keep one’s word / keep one’s promise 信守諾言
16. go straight to 直奔
17. break one’s word 食言
18. forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人所做的事
19. yell at sb. 對著某人大叫
20. laugh at / make fun of / play a joke on/ tease sb
嘲笑、取笑，跟某人開玩笑、取笑某人
21. focus one’s attention on 集中精力于
22. as a result of / because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to
由于；因?yàn)?/p>
23. can’t stand (doing) sth. 不能忍受（去做）某事
24. apologize to sb. / make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
25. lead to / contribute to / result in/ cause 導(dǎo)致
26. turn into a horrible argument 轉(zhuǎn)變成可怕的爭論
27. feel guilty about… 因?yàn)椤械絻?nèi)疚
28. feel jealous of 嫉妒
29. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
30. an unforgettable experience 一次難以忘懷的經(jīng)歷
31. have every right to do sth. 完全有權(quán)利做某事
32. embarrass sb. in public 當(dāng)眾使某人尷尬
33. mean to do= intend to do = plan to do 打算干某事
34. mean doing 意味著
35. blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb/ 因?yàn)槟呈露?zé)備某人
36. sb be to blame for sth 某人因受到責(zé)罰
37. lie in 在于
38. lie with 為…的職責(zé)
It lies with you to accept or reject the offer.
接受或拒絕那項(xiàng)提議由你決定。
39. before long 不久
40. There is no doubt that he will succeed. 無疑他會成功。
I have no doubt that… 我不懷疑…
41. I doubt whether / if he is right. 我懷疑他是否正確。
42. first of all 首先
43. stay up late/ stay up at night / stay late into the night 熬夜
44. make it 成功
5 unit 1 grammar ? project
1. cheer sb. up 使某人提起精神
2. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth= advise sb to do= suggest sb’s doing試圖說服/勸告/建議某人做某事
3. speaking of friends, I’ve met some… 談到；說到
4. rather than 而不是
5. join the school badminton team 參加學(xué)校羽毛球隊(duì)
6. ever since 自從那以后
7. would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth
= would do sth rather than do sth 寧可…而不…
8. had better do sth. 最好做某事
9. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事
10. chat on the Internet / chat online． 在網(wǎng)上聊天
11.discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人去做某事
12. spend an absurd amount of time online
在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)令人難以至信的大量的時(shí)間
13. offer/give sb. practical advice 給某人提供實(shí)用的建議
14.a sentence free from mistakes 擺脫（不好的東西）的，無…的
15. in advance 提前/事先
16. get through to … 打通……的電話
17. apart from 除了……之外
18. be absorbed in … 全神貫注于……
19.three and a half hours later= three hours and a half later
三個(gè)半小時(shí)之后
20. in the world = on earth 到底，究竟
21. have / take different attitudes towards … 對……有不同的態(tài)度
22. It is likely that = sb. be likely to do 很可能做某事
23. be based on shared activities or interests
牛津高中英語模塊五 unit2
welcome to the unit---- word power
1. follow our usual schedule 遵循往常的日程
2. open the floor for discussion 自由發(fā)言
3 in addition to /besides/as well as/apart from 此外
4 be full of = be filled with 充滿
5 have a lasting/ good/ great/ instant/ effect on（upon ）對……有持久/好/大/立即的.影響
6 grow to / climb to/ rise to/increase to 增長至
grow by / rise by/ increase by 增長了
7 wipe out 掃除；消滅
8 give voice to sth=voice 發(fā)表
9 cut back/ down on 減少
10 y suggestion is that sb should do sth.
11. be beneficial to…;be good for; do good to; do sb. good; benefit…對。。。。。。有益
12. environmentally friendly way of living 環(huán)保的生活方式
13. at the same time 同時(shí)
14. This room is twice bigger than that one. 這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)的三倍大。
This room is three times as big as that one.
This room is three times the size of that one.
15. be concerned about/ for concern oneself about / for 擔(dān)心
16. be concerned with/in 與……有關(guān)
17. be responsible for (doing) sth 對……負(fù)責(zé)
18. see/ consider/ regard/ treat/ think of sb as 把……視為
19. the people running these factories 經(jīng)營這些工廠的人們
20. the key to success / the key to solving the problem 成功/解決問題的關(guān)鍵
21. pay slightly higher prices for 為……付更多的錢
22. ask around 四處打聽
23. be willing to do sth. 樂意干某事
24. y money has run out.(無被動) / I have run out of money. 我的錢已經(jīng)用完了。
25 recycled material ( 可回收的材料)
26 What if we run out of space？ 要是我們沒有空間了怎么樣？
27 What fun it is! How funny! 真有趣！
28 do harm to = be harmful to = do damage to 對……有害
29. run across= run into = come across 偶遇
30. so/as long as…; if only… 只要。。。。。。
31. personally (speaking),… 就我個(gè)人而言，。。。。。。
32. cause damage to… 對。。。。。。造成破壞/損害
odule5 unit2 grammar ? project
1 be covered with/in 被……覆蓋
2 clean up the mess 清理
3 customs officers 海關(guān)關(guān)員
4 come over to 靠近
5 watch the arrivals closely 仔細(xì)地觀察到者
6 draw conclusions 得出結(jié)論
7 natural disasters 自然災(zāi)害
8 form up 形成
9 according to 根據(jù)
10 combat desertification 對抗沙漠化
11 take steps to stop the process of desertification 采取措施阻止沙漠化進(jìn)程
12 provide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth 向……提供
13 be stocked with 儲備有
14 set up a centre 建立中心
15 pick out 挑選出；辨認(rèn)出
16 in the form of 以……的形式
17 on account of 因?yàn)�；由�?/p>
18 present your point of view 表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)
19 turn off the tap 關(guān)水龍頭
20 raise concern both nationally and internationally/ both at home and abroad 引起國內(nèi)外關(guān)注
21 Not only does he like English but also he likes French. 他不僅喜歡英語，而且還喜歡法語。
22 rely on/ depend on 取決于；依賴于
23 recognize importance of doing sth 認(rèn)識到做……的重要性
24 be under way/ be under discussion / construction 正在進(jìn)行/討論/建筑過程中
25 work out solutions to many problems
26 replace…with… 取代
27 He will be a great success= He will be very successful. 他將會是個(gè)成功的人。
28 be home to a diverse range of fish and animals 是大量的魚及動物的發(fā)地
29 the most endangered animals 大多數(shù)瀕臨滅絕的動物
30 the number of + 謂單/ a number of + 謂復(fù) ……的數(shù)目； 許多
31 prohibit sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
32 remain to be done / remain single/ the remaining $20= the $20 left 有待/保持單身/ 留下的20美元
33 have harmful effects on 對……有害的影響
34 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning (about) the Yangtze river 關(guān)于
35 appreciate doing / one, ones doing 欣賞/感激做某事
36. encourage sb. to do …鼓勵某人做某事
37. fight against…; struggle against同。。。。。。作斗爭
38. be stocked with…貯備，備有。。。。。。
39. make progress 取得進(jìn)步
40. so far; up to now 到目前為止
41. work on 致力于
第三單元短語odule 5 Unit 3
Welcome ~ word power
1） beyond one’s imagination超乎想象
2） point out指出
3） point to指向;
4） point at直指
5） interfere with…干涉；干預(yù)。。。。。。
6） on one’s/ the way to doing sth. 正在做某事的過程中
7） by the way 順便問問，順便說說
8） by way of 途經(jīng);
in this way 用這種方式
In a way 在某種意義上，在某種程度上
in one’s (the) way 擋路
9）be approaching；be coming；be on the way；be around the corner；be at hand
臨近
9) in general一般說
in a general way 一般，通常
as a general rule 在一般情況下
generally speaking一般說
10)praise sb for sth因某事而表揚(yáng)某人
win high praise 受到高度贊揚(yáng)
in praise of 贊揚(yáng)（某人）；
beyond all praises 贊美不盡的，贊不絕口的
with the intention of為了，以…為目的或意圖
without intention無意地
10） make one’s intension clear說清楚自己的目的
11） state/ announce one’s intention聲明自己的意圖
12） be anxious to do sth. 渴望做…
13） be anxious for/about sth. 對…擔(dān)心
14） desperate adj.不顧一切的, 拚死的,
15） desperation n.
16） the desperate look絕望的表情
a desperate cry for help 絕望的呼救聲
be desperate to do sth. 急切想干某事
17） adopt measures/ new methods/ an idea采取措施/ 采用新辦法/ 采納意見
18） an adopted son；養(yǎng)子
19） adopted words 外詞
20） of one’s own自己的
21） be related to…與…有關(guān)
22） while (conj.) 當(dāng)…的時(shí)候，和…同時(shí)（while引導(dǎo)的從句要表示一段時(shí)間）
John came in while I was typing a letter. 當(dāng)我正在用打字機(jī)打一封信時(shí)，約翰進(jìn)了。
(conj.) 然而，雖然，盡管
While he was hated by others, I liked him. 雖然別人恨他, 但我卻喜歡他。
23） deliver sb. from danger 救某人脫險(xiǎn)
24） deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付給某人
25） deliver a message/ a letter 傳話/ 送信
26） deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說
27） succeed in doing sth. / be successful in doing/ have success in doing 成功地做某事
28） be of benefit to 對…有裨益 = be beneficial to sb.;
29） for the benefit of…為了…的利益
30） benefit sb./sth. 有益于某人/某物
31） benefit from/by 從…中獲益
32） for sale待出售
33） use up用光
34） feel sorry for…對。。。。。。感到遺憾
35） comment on…; make comments on…對。。。。。。做出評論
36） be in complete agreement with…; totally agree with…完全同意。。。。。。
37） after all畢竟
38） above all 首要，特別是 ;
39） first of all 首先，首要的
40） in all 總共，總計(jì);
not…at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不
all the same 仍然，還;
not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，不用客氣
all the best 萬事如意 ;
all the time 一直
41） come across偶遇。。。。。。;
42） come about 發(fā)生;
come to 達(dá)到，總計(jì)
come on 加油，快點(diǎn);
come over 過;
come up 走上前，走過
come out 出, (花)開放，出版, (消息)傳出
43） die of hunger/ old age/ cancer
44） die from the wound/ diseases
45） turn out+形容詞/不定式/從句，“結(jié)果是, 證明是”
46） make sense講得通；有意義
47） go against nature與自然作對； 違背自然
48） put sth. in place把……放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>
49） end up doing…; end up with sth; end up in sp. 以。。。。。。而告終
50） achieve a breakthrough實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)突破
Grammar~ Project
51） in the field/area of science在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域
51） be limited to…局限在。。。。。。范圍內(nèi)
52） be harmful to…; be bad for…; do harm to…; do…h(huán)arm對。。。。。。有害
53） complain about/of... 抱怨/控訴。。。。。。
54） conduct a survey; carry out a survey開展調(diào)查
55） figure out想出；理解；明白；計(jì)算出
56） the other day前幾天
57） on one’s part對某人而言
58） urge sb. to do sth. 力勸某人做某事
59） over/in the past/last few years在過去幾年里
60） environmental conservation/preservation環(huán)保
61）meet/satisfy/supply/serve one’s needs(requirements/demands/requests)
滿足…的需要
62） spell disaster招致災(zāi)難
63） make choices做出選擇
64） turn out ( to be)…; turn out that…結(jié)果是。。。。。
65） return to normal恢復(fù)正常
66） deliver newspapers送報(bào)紙
67） medical treatment醫(yī)療
68） benefit from/by…得益于。。。。。。
69） be strict with sb in sth對。。。。。。要求嚴(yán)格
70） behave oneself表現(xiàn)好，守規(guī)矩
71） advocate doing…提倡做。。。。。。
72） put sth into practice將。。。。。。付諸實(shí)踐
73） construct/build a harmonious society構(gòu)建和諧社會
74） argue with sb about/over sth與某人爭論某事
75） concentrate/focus one’s efforts on…致力于。。。。。。
76） do sth with the intention of…懷著。。。。。。目的去做。。。。。。
77） perform tests on…在。。。。。。上進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)
78） follow in one’s footsteps 效仿。。。。。
79） in favour of…贊成/支持/有利于。。。。。。
80） from one’s point of view,…在某人看
81） decades of…幾十年
82） rather than 而不是
83） at a fast rate 以很快的速度
84） go off/to the point 跑題/切題
85） beyond all praise 贊美不絕
86） in desperate need of…極其需要。。。。。
87） adopt one’s suggestions 采納某人的建議
88） deliver a speech作演講
89） be involved in…卷入
90） seek one’s fortune尋出路；去淘金
seek after the truth追求真理
91） seek shelter from the rain找躲雨的地方
92） seek advice from sb. 向某人請教
93） the/common practice慣常做法
94） perform tasks執(zhí)行任務(wù)
95） under construction在建設(shè)中
96） in one’s favor受某人歡迎；對某人有利
97） do sb. a favor; 幫某人一個(gè)忙
98） ask a favor of sb. 請某人幫個(gè)忙
99） argue sb. into/out of doing…說服某人做/不做某事
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