第二冊(cè)第四單元
一、【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】
1. 本單元中心話題:本單元主要涉及的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是“談?wù)撧r(nóng)事(Talking about the farming)”。
2. 語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容:形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的運(yùn)用。
3. 語(yǔ)音:音標(biāo)/u:/、/u/、/u/的讀音規(guī)則
4.詞組
1、have to
14、of all
2、get home
15、like…better
3、on the farm
16、like…best
4、not…any more
17、get up
5、use sth. to do sth.
18、like doing sth.
6、in the fields
19、until late at night
7、in the country
20、help…with
8、hear sb. doing sth.
21、leave school
9、agree with
22、go to college
10、listen to
23、like to do sth.
11、like…better than
24、learn more about doing sth.
12、go fishing
25、how to do sth.
13、go skating
26、in town.
二、【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】
1. Why are you walking so fast? 為什么你走得那么快?
so + adj. or adv. 例如:so quickly, so big, so slowly.
So+ many / much/ few/ little + n.例如:so many students, so much water.
2. I have to get home to do my work.我必須到家干活。
(1) have to,不得不,必須。該詞組有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。
例如:I have to do my homework.我得做作業(yè) 。 She has to wash clothes.她必須洗衣服。
I don’t have to do my homework.我不必做作業(yè) 。She doesn’t have to wash clothes.她不必洗衣服。
Do you have to do your homework?你得做家庭作業(yè) 嗎?Does she have to wash clothes?她得洗衣服嗎?
(2) get home 到家, get to 是到達(dá)的意思,此處home 是副詞,故省略to。
例如:I often get to school at seven. Does he get home early? She often gets here early.
3. Can I come and help you feed the animals?我能來(lái)幫你喂動(dòng)物嗎?
help sb. do sth. 幫助某人干某事。此處do sth.是不定式,to 可以省略,也可以不省略。
Can you help me clean the room? 你能幫我打掃房間嗎?
I often help them (to) wash clothes.我經(jīng)常幫助他們洗衣服?
4. My job is to feed the animals. “to feed the animals”是動(dòng)詞不定式,作表語(yǔ)。
例如:His job is to clean the street.他的工作是掃大街。
Her job is to teach us English. 她的工作是教我們英語(yǔ)。
5. Comparison of adjectives and adverbs形容詞和副詞的比較
Tom is good. Tom是好的。 Jim is better. Jim更好。 Jack is the best. Jack最好。
Lucy works hard. Lucy工作努力。Lily works harder. Lily工作更努力。
Kate works the hardest. Kate工作最努力。
Which do you like better, this one or that one ? 這個(gè)和那個(gè),你更喜歡哪個(gè)?
Which do you like best, the red one, the black one or the white one ?紅的,黑的和白的,你最喜歡哪個(gè)?
6. They don’t use animals to do farm work any more.他們不再用牲畜干農(nóng)活了。
(1) use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。
例如:We use brooms to clean the room.我們用苕子打掃房間。
They use pens to do their homework. 他們用鋼筆做作業(yè) 。
(2) not…any more,不再
例如:They don’t go to work any more.他們不再上班了。
7. In the country, he can hear birds singing and sheep bleating在鄉(xiāng)下,他能聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)在歌唱,羊在叫。
hear sb. / sth. doing sth. 聽(tīng)到某人( 某物 )在做某事。
例如:I hear them laughing.我聽(tīng)到他們?cè)诖舐暤匦Α?/p>
Can you hear Tom talking? 你能聽(tīng)到Tom 在講話嗎?
還可以有see / watch / find sb. doing sth. 看到/觀看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。
8. John also likes the country better than the city. John對(duì)農(nóng)村比對(duì)城市更喜歡。
like …better than…對(duì)…比對(duì)…更喜歡。
例如:I like tomatoes better than pumpkins. 我對(duì)西紅柿比對(duì)南瓜更喜歡。
She likes fish better than meat. 她對(duì)魚(yú)比對(duì)肉更喜歡。
9. He thinks the country is more beautiful than the city.他認(rèn)為農(nóng)村比城市更美麗。
the country is more beautiful than the city是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,作thinks的賓語(yǔ)。
例如:He thinks their corn is the most delicious. 他以為他們的谷物味道最鮮美。
their corn is the most delicious是賓語(yǔ)從句
John thinks Cody is the best dog of all.約翰認(rèn)為Cody 是所有狗中最好的狗。
Cody is the best dog of all是賓語(yǔ)從句。
10. John agrees with Ji Wei. Jone 同意 Ji Wei 的看法。
agree with sb.同意某人的看法. I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的看法。
agree to one’s plan,同意某人的計(jì)劃。
11. go fishing 去釣魚(yú),go skating 去溜冰,go shopping 去買(mǎi)東西,go hunting 去打獵
12. John thinks Cody is the best dog of all.約翰認(rèn)為Cody是所有狗中最好的狗。
of all 在所有的中間,常用于含最高級(jí)的句子中。
例如:He is the tallest of all.他是所有的中間最高的。
She runs (the) fastest of all.她是所有的人中跑的最快的。副詞的最高級(jí) the 可以省略。
13. Which do you like better, the city or the country? 城市和農(nóng)村,你比較喜歡哪個(gè)?
前面是特殊疑問(wèn)句,后面是選擇疑問(wèn)句。
再如:Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?狗、貓和雞,你最喜歡哪些?
14. She also thinks running in the country is the most interesting thing to do.
她也認(rèn)為,在鄉(xiāng)下跑步是干的最有趣的事。
(1).running是動(dòng)名詞,在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。
例如:She hears walking on the moon is very interesting.她聽(tīng)說(shuō),最月球上散步很有趣。
(2) also 也,用再句中;too 也,用再句尾 。
14.“What are you going to do after you leave school?”“I’m going to college”
“你畢業(yè)后打算干什么?”“我打算上大學(xué)!
I’m going to college.中的be going 相當(dāng)于be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)。類(lèi)似的有be leaving, be coming 等。
15. I want to learn how to get the most corn and wheat from each field.
我想學(xué)會(huì)如何從每塊地獲得最多的玉米和小麥。
a) want to do sth. , to do sth.是不定式
He wants to buy a pen.他想買(mǎi)支鋼筆。I want to go home.我想回家。
b) how to do sth.是帶有疑問(wèn)詞的不定式。
I don’t know how to drive a car. 我不知道如何開(kāi)汽車(chē)。
He doesn’t how to speak English.他不知道如何講英語(yǔ)。
We don’t know where to have lunch.我們不知道在哪兒吃午飯?
Unit 4 Lesson 14 教案
Teaching Aims教學(xué)目標(biāo)
Knowledge Aims知識(shí)目標(biāo):
1.學(xué)習(xí)單詞: grow, wheat, country, hear, bleat, agree with, corn, most, summer, winter, stop
2.學(xué)習(xí)詞組:not…any more, use sth. to do sth. ,in the fields, in the country, hear sb./sth. doing sth.
agree with, listen to, like…better than, go skating, go fishing, of all, like…better, like…best,
3.學(xué)習(xí)句型:Which do you like better, the city or the country?
I like the country better.
Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
I like dogs best.
Ability Aims能力目標(biāo):
1. 了解美國(guó)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
2. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀和理解課文的能力。
3. 學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)來(lái)比較事物。
Feeling Aims情感目標(biāo):
1. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)大自然的情感。
2. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的情感。
Emphasis & Difficulties of Teaching教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):
1.use sth. to do sth. 不定式的用法
2.not…any more
3.hear sb./ sth. doing sth.
4.agree with
5. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的運(yùn)用
Teaching Steps教學(xué)步驟 :
Step 1Talk about the following questions.
1. Can you say something about a Chinese farm?
2. Do you think a Chinese farm and an American farm are the same? Why or why not?
3. What grows on the farm?
先讓學(xué)生充分討論,后由學(xué)生回答這些問(wèn)題。
Step 2Learn some new words: grow, wheat, country, hear, bleat, agree with, corn, most, summer, winter, stop
先讓學(xué)生拼讀單詞,然后領(lǐng)讀,再讓學(xué)生自由朗讀,通過(guò)這一過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)單詞的能力。
提醒學(xué)生注意:here,副詞,這兒, hear, 動(dòng)詞 聽(tīng)見(jiàn),聽(tīng)到。
Step 3Listen to the tape and read the passage in Part 2 and tell if the sentences are right or wrong. (Workbook p.90)
讓學(xué)生積極主動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生地閱讀能力、理解能力,使學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程成為學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程,并及時(shí)用鼓勵(lì)性語(yǔ)言評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生的回答,把這一過(guò)程變?yōu)榕囵B(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的情感過(guò)程。
Step 4
對(duì)“TWO FARMS”進(jìn)行分析,鞏固重點(diǎn),解決難點(diǎn)。以學(xué)生提問(wèn)、學(xué)生回答為主,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力。
1. They don’t use animals to do farm work any more.他們不再用牲畜干農(nóng)活了。
(1) use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。
例如:We use brooms to clean the room.我們用苕子打掃房間。
They use pens to do their homework. 他們用鋼筆做作業(yè) 。
(2) not…any more,不再
例如:They don’t go to work any more.他們不再上班了。
2.in the fields在田里,on the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)
3. He thinks the country is more beautiful than the city.他認(rèn)為農(nóng)村比城市更美麗。
the country is more beautiful than the city是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,作thinks的賓語(yǔ)。
例如:He thinks their corn is the most delicious. 他以為他們的谷物味道最鮮美。
heir corn is the most delicious是賓語(yǔ)從句
John thinks Cody is the best dog of all.約翰認(rèn)為Cody是所有狗中最好的狗。
4.In the country, he can hear birds singing and sheep bleating在鄉(xiāng)下,他能聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)在歌唱,羊在叫。
hear sb. / sth. doing sth. 聽(tīng)到某人在做某事。