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how與what在句中換用的幾種情況

時(shí)間:2023-05-02 03:23:43 初中英語(yǔ)教案 我要投稿
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how與what在句中換用的幾種情況

how與what在句中換用的幾種情況

在英語(yǔ)中,how是個(gè)疑問(wèn)副詞,what是個(gè)疑問(wèn)代詞。在它們引起的句式中,有時(shí)可以互相換用,來(lái)表達(dá)相同或相似的意思。

一、問(wèn)天氣:How…?=What…like? 如:

How was the weather yesterday? 昨天的天氣怎么樣?

What was the weather like yesterday?

二、征求意見(jiàn)或建議:How about…?=What about…?如:

How about going skating?

What about going skating?去滑冰怎么樣?

三、問(wèn)年齡:How old…?=What…the age…?你多大歲數(shù)了?

四、問(wèn)看法:How…like…?=What…think of/about…? 如:

How do you like this film? 你認(rèn)為這部影片怎么樣?

What do you think of this film?

五、問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián):How much…?=What…the price 價(jià)錢(qián))of…?如:

How much is the book?

What’s the price of the book? 這書(shū)多少錢(qián)?

六、“how/what+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”構(gòu)成感嘆句:How + adj. + a/ an+ n…!=What + a/an +adj. +n. …! 如:

How clever a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么聰明的女孩子!

What a clever girl she is!

七、“how/what+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞”構(gòu)成感嘆句,句子結(jié)構(gòu)有所不同,漢語(yǔ)意思也稍有差異。如:

How high the mountains are!這些山多高!

What high mountains they are!多高的山!

當(dāng)然,有些由how引起的感嘆句是不能用what進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換的,如下列句子中的how不宜換用what。

How fast he is running!他跑得多快!

How time flies!光陰似箭!

how與what在句中換用的幾種情況

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