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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二十四單元You mustn play on the road !-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案-英語(yǔ)教案,試題
章節(jié) 第二十四單元
關(guān)鍵詞
內(nèi)容
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：
一.詞匯短語(yǔ)
1.tidy one’s room整理某人的房間
2. go out for a walk出去散步
3.instead/ instead of …代替/代替……
4.every five minutes每5分鐘
5.look over檢查
6. take enough exercise做足夠運(yùn)動(dòng)
7.keep …clean and tidy保持……的干凈、整潔
8.No problem. 沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
二.日常交際用語(yǔ)：
1.Do you have to tidy the room ?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
2. What does she have to do ?
三.語(yǔ)法：
狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞“have to ”的用法，及其與must在意義上，用法上的區(qū)別。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)
A.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：have to (do sth )
has to (do sth )
had to (do sth )
1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to�？纱媲閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞must。從意義上講must強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人主觀的看法，意思是“應(yīng)該”、“必須”、“一定要”，have to表示客觀需要做的事，意為“必須”、“不得不”。
e.g.
a)You must tell me. 你必須告訴我。
b)He has to work on Sundays. 星期天他得上班。
2)從形式上說(shuō)，must適用于所有人稱，無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)變化，而have to有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)的變化。第三人 稱單數(shù)的變化為has to，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的變化為had to，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的變化為will have to。
e.g.
a)Yesterday afternoon I had to stay at home to look after my younger brother.昨天下午我不得不呆在家里照顧我弟弟。
3.have to的一般疑問(wèn)句及其簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)與其他的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不同，需用助動(dòng)詞do/does(did)或will等構(gòu)成；它的特殊疑問(wèn)句同樣也需用這些助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。
e.g.
a)do you have to leave now ?你現(xiàn)在必須得離開嗎？
Yes, I do.是的，我必須得走。
b)why does she have to work on Sundays ?
她為什么必須在周日工作？
4.have to的否定式don’t have to可以與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t互換，表示“不必”。
e.g.
a)You don’t have to /needn’t wash all the clothes.
你不必洗所有衣服。
B.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解釋
1.Come out for a walk in the park.
出來(lái)到公園里散散步。
2.I may come later.我可能過(guò)會(huì)來(lái)。
later意為“稍后，隨后”。
e.g.
a)I’ll see you later.過(guò)會(huì)兒見(jiàn)。
3.Why don’t you come and play volleyball instead ?
為什么你不來(lái)改打排球呢？
(1)Why don’t …?表示一種建議，也可改用“Why not +動(dòng)詞原形……”結(jié)構(gòu)。比如，此句 就可以改寫為：
Why not come and play volleyball instead ?
(2)instead的意思是“代替”，一般放于句末。
e.g.
a)Let him go instead.讓他代你去。
4.She has to help with the washing.她得幫忙洗衣服。
此句help后省略了賓語(yǔ)her mother。
5.Mommy是mommy的大寫形式。mommy是mom的兒語(yǔ)，都是美國(guó)英語(yǔ)，意思是“媽媽”。英國(guó)英 語(yǔ)稱之為mummy和mum。
6.He can’t make it today.他今天不行(“不成”或“做不到”)。
make it是口語(yǔ)用法，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“做成”、“成功”或“達(dá)到目的”。
e.g.
A： Can we catch the train ?我們能趕上火車嗎？
B：I hope we can make it.希望來(lái)得及。
7.Find out three jobs your friends have to do at home.
找出你的朋友們?cè)诩冶仨氉龅娜N工作。
(1)job意思是“工作”、“零活”或“雜務(wù)”，是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞。例如：He found a good job.他找到一份好工作。
(2)your friends have to do at home是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞which或that。句子后置作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞“three jobs”。
8.I have to sit down and rest every five minutes.
我每5分鐘就得坐下來(lái)休息。
every此處譯為“每……”，“每隔/逢……�！�
e.g.
a)Buses come every ten minutes.
公共汽車每隔10分鐘來(lái)一次。
b)They have a test every two weeks.
他們每隔兩星期有一次測(cè)驗(yàn)。
9.—What do you mean？你說(shuō)的是什么意思？
—I mean you eat too much food, but you don’t take enough exercise.
我的意思是說(shuō)你吃得太多，而身體的鍛煉不夠。
(1)mean此處是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，譯為“含有……意思”，“意指”。例如：I mean you made a mistake.我的意思是說(shuō)你犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
(2)food是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用much，而不用many，too是個(gè)程度副詞，用以修飾后面的形 容詞much。
e.g.
a)There are too many people in the room.
屋子里有太多的人。
(3)exercise這個(gè)名詞，作為可數(shù)名詞，意為“練習(xí)”、“訓(xùn)練”；作為不可數(shù)名詞，意為 “運(yùn)動(dòng)”。
e.g.
a)Please do these exercises.請(qǐng)做這些練習(xí)。
b)You should take some exercise.你該做些運(yùn)動(dòng)。
但它做“操”講時(shí)，需用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
e.g.
a)morning/eye exercises早/眼操
10.Not before or after meals──instead of them.
不是飯前或飯后吃，而是代替三餐。
instead of …，后面可接名詞、代詞、—ing形式，譯為“代替”，“而不”。
e.g.
a)I will go to see her instead of you.
我要去看的是她而不是你。
b)I have to finish my work instead of going out.
我必須完成工作，而不能出去。
C.重點(diǎn)單詞與詞組的用法：
1.tidy的用法
(1)當(dāng)它用作形容詞時(shí)，意為“整齊的”、“整潔的”。
(2)當(dāng)它用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“弄整潔”。
e.g.
a)This is a tidy room.這是個(gè)整潔的房間。
b)You must keep the room tidy.你必須保持房間的整潔。
c)He is tidying his room at home. 他正在家整理房間呢。
2.關(guān)于look引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)
(1)look after…(同：take care of…)照料
(2)look for…尋找
(3)look like…看起來(lái)像，像是……的樣子
(4)look out向外看，當(dāng)心
(5)look over檢查
e.g.
a)The nurse looked after the babies. 護(hù)士照料嬰兒。
b)What are you looking for ?你在找什么？
c)You look like your father.你長(zhǎng)得像你父親。
d)It looks like rain.看起來(lái)像是要下雨了。
e)He was looking out of the window.他正向窗外看。
f)Look out! The train is coming.小心！火車就要來(lái)了。
g)The doctor is looking over him.醫(yī)生在給他作檢查。
3.meal與dinner
①dinner意為“正餐”，指一天中吃得較豐富的一頓飯，一般在中午或晚上吃，此時(shí)dinner 為抽象名詞，一般不帶冠詞。
②meal意為“飯”，指一日三餐的通稱，包括breakfast(早飯)，luch(午飯)，supper(晚飯)，是可數(shù)名詞。
e.g.
a)Would you like to have dinner with us ?
你和我們一起吃飯好嗎？
b)We have three meals a day.
我們一天吃三頓飯。
日常交際用語(yǔ)：
1.I/You/We/They have to …
(help with the housework幫做家務(wù)wear more clothes多穿些衣服)
2.She/He has to …
(mend her/ his bike修自行車do her /his homework做作業(yè) )
3.I/He/She/You/We/They had to …
(stay at home yesterday昨天呆在家里do some washing last night昨晚洗些衣服)
4.Do I have to…?Yes, you do (have to ).No, you don’t …
(eat less food少吃些食物look after the baby照顧嬰兒)
Does he/she have to …? Yes, he/she does.
No, he/she doesn’t.
(do all the exercises做所有的練習(xí)bring some food帶些食物來(lái))
5.Who/Whom do we have to visit ?我們必須拜訪誰(shuí)？
e.g.
a)What does he have to say in the meeting?
在會(huì)上他該說(shuō)什么？
b)Which exercise does he have to do ?他必須做哪個(gè)練習(xí)？
“have to ”與when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，或if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句連用的句型訓(xùn)練：
1.用if連接下列各句
e.g.
a)You want to be thinner and healthier. You have to eat less food.(if )
→If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food.
(1)What do you have to do ? Your mother is ill.
(2)You don’t feel well. You have to see a doctor.
(3)It will rain tomorrow. We have to stay at home.
(4)Mother isn’t at home. I have to do the cooking.
2.用when連接下列各句
e.g.
a)You are at home. What do you have to do round the house ?(When)
→What do you have to do round the house when you are at home ?
(1)I am at school. I have to study hard.
(2)You are ill. You have to stay in bed.
(3)It will be 10 o’clock. We have to go.
(4)We are still young. Our parents have to look after us carefully.
1.(1)If your mother is ill, what do you have to do ?
(2)If you don’t feel well, you have to see a doctor.
(3)If it rains tomorrow, we have to stay at home.
(4)If mother isn’t at home, I have to do the cooking.
2.(1)When I’m at school, I have to study hard.
(2)When you’re ill, you have to stay in bed.
(3)When it is 10 o’clock, we have to go.
(4)When we’re still young, our parents have to look after us carefully.
同步操練
A卷
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)音
1.tidy[ ] 2.washing[ ] 3.garden[ ]
4.instead[ ] 5.problem[ ]
Ⅱ.詞匯
1.thin(比較級(jí))____ 2.forget(現(xiàn)在分詞)____
3.rest(過(guò)去式)____ 4.quickly(比較級(jí))_____
5.easily(形容詞)
Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.I have to tidy my room. (劃線提問(wèn))
2.He may have to stay at home. I think so. (合并成一個(gè)復(fù)合句)
3.I have to sit down and rest every five minutes.(劃線提問(wèn))
4.Mrs. Brown has to take these medicine before meals.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)
5.He had to wash all the plates and things after meals.(反意疑問(wèn)句)
Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.They have time.
A. much too B. much more C. too much D. very much
2.Tom runs the fastest the school.
A. in B. of C. to D. for
3.I don’t like watching TV tonight. Let’s go out for a walk .
A. but B. too C. instead D. except
4.Please show your tickets me.
A. on B. as C. to D. with
5.Is there tonight ?
A. delicious something B. something delicious
C. delicious anything D. anything delicious
6.Will you stay at home this afternoon to help me the cooking ?
A. make B. doing C. with D. making
7.I think he is staying at the moment.
A. in home B. in the home C. at the home D. at home
8.What does Mr. Wang often do after ?
A. eating B. meal C. meals D. have supper
9.Please answer the following(以下的) .
A. question B. questions C. problem D. problems
10.I know your watch is two minutes .
A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. more slowly
11. The temperature in the south is much higher than .
A. the north B. in the north C. it in the north D. that in the north
12.Give me four bread.
A. piece B. piece of C. pieces D. piece of
13. I took a photo my sister.
A. for B. off C. of D. about
14.Hurry up, we’ll be late for the meeting.
A. or B. then C. and D. so
15.“Who keeps the windows ?”
“I then just now”.
A. open, open B. open, opened C. opening, opened D. opened, open
16.People will have on new clothes New Year’s Day.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
17.He has brother.
A. only B. only C. only one D. only two
18.It’s important a foreign language.
A. of us to learn B. of us learning
C. for us to learn D. for us to learning
19. Let me as soon as you receive it.
A. know B. to know C. D. to be told
20.I can’t it to you because I have just from Li Hong.
A. lend, borrow B. borrowed, lent C. lend, borrowed D. borrow, lent
Ⅴ.翻譯句子
1.Let’s______ .(出去散散步)
2.Mary has to_________ .(整理房間)
3.Uncle Zhang________.(可能過(guò)會(huì)兒來(lái))
4.Do you have to__________ ?(呆在家里)
5.Mrs. Brown must________.(多做運(yùn)動(dòng))
B卷
Ⅰ.語(yǔ)音(5%)找出與其他三個(gè)發(fā)音不同的單詞
1.A. face B. bee C. see D. these
2.A. twice B. wise C. white D. will
3.A. leaf B. idea C. clean D. team
4.A. watch B. school C. cheap D. China
5.A. then B. than C. that D. third
Ⅱ.詞匯(10%)
1.The girl was (thank)to her teacher.
2.After the match I was (true) tired.
3. It will be a (please) trip to go to Shanghai by ship.
4.Hungary(匈牙利)is a (Europe) country.
5.My uncle is a medical (work).
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇（20%）
1.She often helps her mother________.
A. do some wash B. do some washing
C. washes D. do washing clothes
2.We are going to play_______ volleyball next Saturday.
A. a B. the C. our D./
3.If you can’t do it, let Zhao Rong do it________ .
A. instead of B. instead
C. instead of D. insteed
4. Give me the red one_________the green one.
A. instead of B instead off.
C. instead of D. insted of
5.A long walk made her________.
A. tire B. tires C. tired D. tiring
6.Let’s stop and_____ rest.
A. take B. take a C. have a D. both Band C
7.______! Wand is she ?
A. Look at, look at B. Look at, looking at
C. look at, looking D. look, looking at
8.Perhaps he will ask _______ .
A. us some questions B. our questions
C. some question of us D. both A and C
9.Every day we must do lots of exercises_______maths after class.
` A. in B. on C. to D.of
10.Taking_______is good for your health.
A. exercises B. more exercise C. many exercises D. your exercise
11.The moon moves_______ the earth.
A. near B. by C. beside D. round
12.It’s the wrong answer_______ the question.
A. to B. for C. of D. on
13.—Are you going John’s car.
—No, I’m going John’s car.
A. by, on B. by, by C. by, in D. in, on
14.We’re interested in work.
A. ours B. ourselves C. each other D. one another’s
15. are you going to be, a teacher or a doctor?
A.Who B. Whom C. Which D.What
16.Would you like tea, please ?
A. some B. any C. few D. a few
17.“ have you been to Beijing?”
“Only twice.”
A. How often B. How many times
C. How much D. How soon
18. December is month of the year.
A. twelve B. the twelveth C. the twelfth D. twelfth
19.My first wish is to pass the English exam.
A. a B. an C. the D./
20.We have to do.
A. many works B. much work C. a lot of works D. a number of work
Ⅳ.填詞(10%)
A man was setting o 1 to visit his friends early in the morning. He brought some cakes with him f 2 breakfast. As he went along, he thought, “My friend is sure to g 3 me a nice meal.”So he threw a 4 the cakes on the road.
He went on and finally came to a river. To h 5 surprise, the river had become very wide and he couldn’t c 6 it .He had to wait f 7 a boat. As the sun was beginning to set, he
h 8 to come back.
He walked a 9 walked and soon he felt very hungry. Suddenly he found some hard cakes by the roadside. He picked them u 10 happily and ate them all with difficulty.
Ⅴ.閱讀理解(20%)
(A)
One day Mr. Murphy saw a woman in the street with ten children. He was very surprised because all the children were wearing the same clothes—white caps, blue coats and black trousers.
“Are all those children yours？”he asked the mother.
“Yes, they are,”she answered.
“Do you always put them on the same clothes？”asked Mr. Murphy.
“Yes,”answered the mother. “When we had only four children, we Put them on the same clothes because we did not want to lost any of them. It was easy to see our children when they were among other children, because they were all wearing the same clothes. And now, when we have ten, we put them on this because we do not want to take other children home too by mistake(錯(cuò)誤).when there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them, because their clothes are different.”
1. Mr. Murphy was surprised because the ten children were wearing the same clothes.( )
2.The children’s caps were white, their coats were blue, and their trousers were blue, too.( )
3.The woman was the mother of the ten children.( )
4.When the woman had only four children, she put them on different clothes.( )
5.The woman put her children on the same clothes because it was easy to see them when there were other children.( )
(B)
In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this ?
Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island(島嶼) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.
The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋). They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. Britain has a lot of rain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east.
The winds must blow across the high land in the west. The east of Britain is drier than the west.
6.What’s the weather like in Britain ?
A. It’s either too hot or too cold.
B. It’s both too hot and too cold.
C. It’s neither too hot nor too cold.
D. We don’t know.
7.When do the winds bring cool air to Britain ?
A. In spring B. In summer C. In autumn D. In winter.
8.Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same ?
A. There is not difference between summer and winter in Britain.
B. There is sea air around this country.
C. There are winds from the high land.
D. There is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean.
9.Which of the following is right ?
A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.
B. There is as much rain in the west as in the east.
C. There is less rain in the east than in the west.
D. There is less rain in the east than in the west.
10.The short passage tells us .
A. the seasons in Britain
B. the rain in Britain
C. the weather in Britain
D. the winds in Britain
Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：(每空一詞)(10%)
A：Do you know John’s address ?
B：No, I (1) . But I saw you wrote (2) his address on a piece of paper.
A：Yes, (3) I can’t find it.
B：It may be in your inside pocket.
A：No, it isn’t there.
B：It (4) be in your pencil—box.
A：No, I looked there.
B：Your mother may know the address.
A：Well, Let me ask her. Thank you.
B：Not at (5) .
Ⅶ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10%)
1.I spent half an hour in studying violin.
It me half an hour to_______violin
2.The book is very interesting. Everybody in our class wants to read it .
The book is______ interesting_______everybody in our class wants to read it .
3. After breakfast Jenny horried to school.
After breakfast Jenny_______ to school______ a lunch.
4.Tom has filled the bottle with blue ink.
The bottle is____ ______blue ink.
5.The boy began to the violin when he was only four.
______The______ of four, the boy began to play the violin.
Ⅷ.漢譯英(每空只限一詞)(15%)
1.她得幫忙洗衣服。
She has to help_____ ______ ______.
2.他今天不到。
He can’t_____ ______ today.
3.我們得去請(qǐng)張莉頂替了。
We’ll____ _____ ask Zhang Li_____.
4.我的意思是說(shuō)你吃得太多，而身體鍛煉不夠。
I______ you eat____ ______ ______ , but you don’t_____ ______ ______ .
Key:
A卷
Ⅰ.
Ⅱ.1.thinner 2. forgetting 3. rested 4. more quickly 5. easy
Ⅲ.1. What do you have to do ?
2. I think he may have to stay at home.
3. How often do you have to sit down and rest ?
4. Does Mrs. Brown have to take these medicine before meals ?
5.He had to wash all the plates and things after meals, didn’t he ?
Ⅳ.1～5 CACCD 6～10 CDCBA 11～16DDCAB 16～20 A C C AC
Ⅴ.1. go out for a walk 2. tidy her room
3. may come later 4. stay at home
5. take more exercise
B卷：
Ⅰ.1.A 2.D 3. B 4. B 5. D
Ⅱ.1.thankful 2. truly 3. pleasant 4. European 5. worker
Ⅲ.1～5BDBAC 6～10 D D A B B 11～16DACDD 16～20ABCDB
Ⅳ.1.out 2. for 3. give 4.away 5. his 6. cross 7. for 8. had 9. and 10.up
Ⅴ.1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
Ⅵ.1.don’t 2. down 3. but 4. may 5. all
Ⅶ.1.took, study 2. so, that 3. went, in 4. full, of 5. At, age
Ⅷ.1. with, the, washing 2. make, it 3. have, to, instead 4. mean, too, much, food, take, enough, exercise
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二十四單元You mustn\t play on the road !_八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教案-英語(yǔ)教案,試題,論文,聽(tīng)力
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