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名師談 2012年考研英語(yǔ)作文套路
1998200020012002200320042005200620072008描述圖畫(huà)段☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆闡釋寓意段☆☆☆1☆☆☆☆☆☆☆解決問(wèn)題段☆☆☆3
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☆☆
☆舉例段
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一、圖畫(huà)描述段主要原則：
簡(jiǎn)單化原則零錯(cuò)誤原則 純?cè)瓌t 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)：定語(yǔ)從句+插入語(yǔ)
描述圖畫(huà)的形容詞thought-provoking/compelling/profound/instructive/enlightening
1.The satirical sketch graphically portrays a scene in which ______________________
It is graphically/vividly/symbolically illustrated/demonstrated in the 圖 that___________
2.1) What makes the drawing striking/intriguing/compelling is the fact that __________
2) The most striking feature of the drawing is (the fact)that ____________________
3) As is symbolically depicted in the (first/left-handed)圖，____________________
3.其他描寫(xiě)
4.字幕 1) We are informed by the caption that “____________________________”
2) The caption reads “___________”/The caption indicates that “___________”
5.總結(jié)(不要用太難的表達(dá)，把圖總結(jié)即可，不一定需要)
Undoubtedly/Unquestionably/Incontrovertibly/Indisputably______________________________
三大套路
1.Ving的處理
1)Standing by the riverside, the Master sighed, “May time pass on and on like this, never ceasing day and night.”
2) Fluttering through the air, we dance wing to wing, life after life, forever a pair.
2. ADJ+N
3. =with+N
With passion/difficulty/optimism/confidence/joy/enthusiasm/grief/sorrow…..
單圖：2008 合作
The impressive and thought-provoking cartoon graphically portrays a moving scene invoving two handicapped men. (Depicted in the thought-provoking cartoon are two handicapped men.) The most striking feature of the drawing is that the two cripples, leaving their crutches behind and supporting each other with their powerful hands, are walking forward with confidence and optimism. In addtion, we are informed by the caption that “You have merely one leg and so do I. Helping each other, we can travel around the world.”
As is illustrated in the thought-provoking cartoon, an optimistic and confident man, taking off his clothes, is rushing toward on a bridge from “poverty” to “prosperity”. What makes the drawing intriguing is that the bridge is entitled/ marked as “reasonable system”. Unquestionably, it is the positive politics that has bridged the gap between the poor and the rich.
雙圖：2006 小貝頭
As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the handsome British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among young people. In the first photo, Beckham’s name appears on a young man’s face. The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face. In the second photo, this young man is doing Beckham’s chic hairstyle in a barbershop. We are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idol’s hairdo.
二、闡述段
天龍八部 三分天下
食品安全問(wèn)題
到底什么是天龍八部? 簡(jiǎn)單理解，就是八個(gè)可以在第二段當(dāng)中構(gòu)思的方面。第二段最好是總分總的夾心式寫(xiě)法。其中最最最關(guān)鍵的是現(xiàn)狀分析，原因分析和后果分析。注意到，這八個(gè)方面是可以構(gòu)思的方面，不是要都寫(xiě)，都寫(xiě)的話，這一段一般人過(guò)200，高手過(guò)1000. P2注意盡量控制在6-7句以內(nèi).
1.由淺入深：Simple as the picture is, the connotation behind it should be taken into consideration with more insight and penetration.
2.深層含義：Undoubtedly, the purpose of the picture is to convince us that due attention has to be paid to the prevalent and pervasive issue of unsafe food.
3.現(xiàn)狀(羅列除了很多可以參考的寫(xiě)法)
1)The past several years has witnessed/experienced the phenomenon that people in growing/increasing/expanding/mounting numbers suffered from the severe consequence of unsafe food.
2)The unprecedented economic development over the past several years is accompanied by the dramatic increase of unsafe food.
3)We can think of a variety of cheating phenomena in our contemporary society, such as the poisonous milk which results in prevalent infant kidney problem, and eggs which contain undesirable chemical factors, all of which are sounding an alarm to our society.
4.原因(寫(xiě)一條就可以，不寫(xiě)也沒(méi)問(wèn)題，但是要讓文章顯得有深度最好分析一下原因)
1). 人們?yōu)榱俗非罄麧?rùn)，而喪失了道德底線
2). 國(guó)家監(jiān)管不力，相關(guān)法律并未完善，給了不法分子漏洞
3). 萬(wàn)能BT理由，社會(huì)壓力巨大。(with the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life, imposing tremendous pressure on all individuals.)
1)Several factors, both individual and social, could account for the negative phenomenon.
2)The reason for the phenomenon may be complicated, but we can, to a large extent, ascribe it to the following interrelated factors. (1，2兩句作用相同，都是引出兩條原因。注意沒(méi)必要兩條，一條就夠，兩條主要是為了層次感)
3)具體的兩條理由，On the one hand, a great number of people are only in pursuit of the maximum profit, totally turning a blind eye to /totally ignoring the basic morality of the whole business.
On the other hand, our legal system is far from perfect, which directly or indirectly provides the immoral businessmen with the chance of cheating.
(*)現(xiàn)狀+原因(單原因)(其中還有象征點(diǎn)的寫(xiě)法出現(xiàn))
The irresponsible teacher depicted in the picture is naturally associated with a great number of professors in real life, who are only in pursuit of their research papers and titles, while totally turning a blind eye to their obligation as qualified educators, for the reason that a great number of colleges and universities regard the number of papers as an essential standard to judge a teacher.
5.后果/影響
Professional dishonesty not only adversely affects the health condition of numerous consumers, but also poses a probable and potential threat on social stability.
壞：1.Adversely affect
2.pose a probable and potential threat on
3.exert a(n) unfavorable/undesirable/adverse/negative consequence on
4.sound an alarm to
5. put an enormous pressure upon
好：1.Lay a solid foundation for
2.exert a(n) positive/favorable/far-reaching/beneficial impact on
3.play a(n) vital/crucial/irreplaceable role in
4.serve as a catalyst for
教授的職責(zé)：The indifferent attitude towards education not only undermines the teaching quality of universities and adversely affects students’ desire for knowledge, but also sounds an alarm to education system in contemporary society.
Undeniably, this phenomenon will reduce the education quality. And students on the other hand, will have no specific and professional instruction.
6.舉例說(shuō)明 It can be best exemplified by the case of poisonous milk and other dangerous food.(其實(shí)就是聯(lián)系實(shí)際，也可以說(shuō)就是現(xiàn)狀的具體體現(xiàn))
參考：2006：小貝頭
Undoubtedly, the photos have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the youth nowadays. Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are passionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols. Generally speaking, young people are inclined to adore the people who excel in appearance, intelligence or talent.
7.層進(jìn)的修辭手法和轉(zhuǎn)折的運(yùn)用
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