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考研英語(yǔ)大小作文預(yù)測(cè)及寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)
考點(diǎn)特征
社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題
可考中心思想
核心詞匯
積極考點(diǎn)
地震、雪災(zāi)等災(zāi)難類(lèi)
博愛(ài)精神
humanity,charity
對(duì)待挫折的態(tài)度
strong will, persistence, attitudes
面對(duì)生活的態(tài)度（可以引申為面對(duì)壓力，面對(duì)災(zāi)難，面對(duì)生命，如自信，愛(ài)心，合作等）
positive attitudes, Attitude is everything. Self-Confidence, love, cooperation
世博會(huì)
低碳：環(huán)保
Low carbon, environmental protection, sustainable development
創(chuàng)新（相關(guān)范文可以參考鉆石卡第三次�？挤段模�
Innovation, creativity,
傳統(tǒng)文化，文化交流，國(guó)內(nèi)外文化， 多元文化共存
traditional culture, cultural exchanges, alien culture, spiritual wealth, diverse / diversity, advanced culture, Cultures—National & International, The Co-existence of Multi-cultures
消極考點(diǎn)
地震、雪災(zāi)等災(zāi)難類(lèi)
人與自然--環(huán)境問(wèn)題（溫室效應(yīng)，全球變暖，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)等）
harmonious relationship between men and nature, environmental protection, sustainable development, global warming, greenhouse effect, Human Population & Wildlife Protection
食品安全
責(zé)任（包含企業(yè)職責(zé)、社會(huì)責(zé)任、個(gè)人道德）
the responsibilities of enterprises, professional responsibility, moral character
企業(yè)誠(chéng)信
Honesty, good faith, trust, promise and guarantee, the lack of responsibility Honesty is the best policy.
金融危機(jī)
失業(yè)，就業(yè)指導(dǎo)，國(guó)企改革
economic crisis, lose one’s job, career guidance, the reform of the state-owned enterprises, structural adjustment
教育
大學(xué)生心理健康（心理壓力等），盲目崇拜（片面地看問(wèn)題）
Psychological/mental problems, pressure, stress, emotional health, project hope, Youth Development, endless efforts, Idol Worship, worship blindly, good health,
交通
交通擁堵，交通管制
Transportation, traffic jam, traffic control
以上分析只為考生提供寫(xiě)作角度，希望考生見(jiàn)到相關(guān)圖片時(shí)，能夠發(fā)散思維，找到合適準(zhǔn)確的寫(xiě)作思路。另，以上社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)可以為“可考中心思想”提供事例論證，希望考生可以靈活運(yùn)用。
2011年考研英語(yǔ)小作文預(yù)測(cè)
一．申請(qǐng)信（及回復(fù)信）
模板句型：
開(kāi)頭句：傳達(dá)寫(xiě)作目的
I am writing in response to your advertisement in …
I am writing to express my interest in…
I would like to apply for …
結(jié)束句：表達(dá)希望與感謝
Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.
Your prompt response will be much appreciated.
I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.
（注：申請(qǐng)信，求職信，推薦信寫(xiě)法相似。每篇開(kāi)頭都要點(diǎn)明目的，但是主體部分都可以從個(gè)人能力教育背景來(lái)說(shuō)，注意申請(qǐng)信是以第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)寫(xiě)，而推薦信是以第三人稱(chēng)來(lái)寫(xiě)。）
二．投訴信（及回復(fù)信）
模板句型：
開(kāi)頭句：說(shuō)明投訴問(wèn)題
I feel something should be done about…
I am writing to inform you that I find…unsatisfactory…
結(jié)尾局：期待解決方案
I would be very grateful if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.
I believe you will take my complaints seriously, I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint to the authorities concerned.
三．邀請(qǐng)信（及回復(fù)信）
模板句型：
開(kāi)頭句：說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)目的
On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…
It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…
結(jié)尾句：期盼回復(fù)
I do hope that you will be able to come.
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.
四．推薦信
模板句型：
開(kāi)頭句：說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作目的
I am writing to you to recommend … for …
I take great pleasure in recommending to you … as …
I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for …
With reference to your requirements, I shall, without rese
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