- 相關(guān)推薦
2013考研英語翻譯 拆分組合之邏輯組合
考研英語翻譯,拆分組合之邏輯組合,考研英語翻譯在對句子進(jìn)行拆分、并確定了各意群的意義以后,需要按照中文的邏輯將意思組合起來,即按照中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣和邏輯關(guān)系重新安排句子順序,如將定語和狀語前置等。下面仍然以前面的三個(gè)例子說明如何進(jìn)行邏輯組合。
例一,
72. “In short”, a leader of the new school contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.” (1994-72)
新學(xué)派的一位領(lǐng)袖人物堅(jiān)持說:“簡言之,我們所謂的科學(xué)革命,主要是指一系列器具的改進(jìn)、發(fā)明和使用,這些改進(jìn)、發(fā)明和使用使科學(xué)發(fā)展的范圍無所不及!
邏輯組合:
由于定語從句that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions較長,可以單獨(dú)成句;同時(shí),先行詞the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments是定語從句的主語(由that代替),翻譯時(shí)重復(fù)先行詞。
例二,
72. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. (1995-72)
這些預(yù)測在多大程度上為后來的表現(xiàn)所證實(shí),這取決于所用信息的數(shù)量、可靠性和適宜性,以及解釋這些信息的技能和才智。
邏輯組合:
主語較長,可以在主謂相接之處斷句。句末的定語從句前置,修飾先行詞the skill and wisdom。
例三,
62. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.
社會科學(xué)是知識探索的一個(gè)分支,它力圖像自然科學(xué)家研究自然現(xiàn)象那樣,用理性的、有序的、系統(tǒng)的和冷靜的方式研究人類及其行為。
邏輯組合:
定語從句which seeks to study humans and their endeavors…較長,可以與前面的主句分開翻譯;in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner做狀語,修飾study,翻譯時(shí)可以放在study前面;定語從句that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena可以前置修飾manner。
由此可見,要做好英譯漢部分,必須學(xué)習(xí)理解原文與漢語表達(dá)兩個(gè)方面,二者缺一不可。
(www.msguai.com)【考研英語翻譯 拆分組合之邏輯組合】相關(guān)文章:
考研英語翻譯句子方法 拆分與組合05-04
考研英語翻譯核心策略 拆分與組合05-06
考研翻譯:拆分與組合的藝術(shù)05-04
2014考研英語翻譯“拆分”勢在必行05-06
基于模糊邏輯的組合導(dǎo)引律04-28
2015考研英語翻譯 拆分語法結(jié)構(gòu)良方04-29
組合04-29
“小組合作學(xué)習(xí)”之反思05-01
考研英語翻譯法則之翻譯05-04