2024考研英語歷年真題長難句翻譯例句

　　在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中，大家都對(duì)那些朗朗上口的句子很是熟悉吧，句子是能夠表達(dá)一個(gè)相對(duì)完整的意思，有一定的語調(diào)，表示不同的語氣，句未有一個(gè)較大停頓的語言單位。究竟什么樣的句子才是好的句子呢？下面是小編收集整理的2024考研英語歷年真題長難句翻譯例句，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

　　1.This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.（2001 年）

　　這種趨勢始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，當(dāng)時(shí)一些國家的政府得出結(jié)論：政府想向科研機(jī)構(gòu)提出的具體要求通常是無法詳盡預(yù)見的。

　　2.Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.（2001 年）

　　皮爾森匯集世界各地?cái)?shù)百位研究人員的成果，編制了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的新技術(shù)千年歷，它列出了人們有望看到數(shù)百項(xiàng)重大突破和發(fā)現(xiàn)的最遲日期。

　　3.But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man - machine integration: “It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”（2001 年）

　　但皮爾森指出，這個(gè)突破僅僅是人機(jī)一體化的開始：“它是人機(jī)一體化漫長之路的第一步，最終會(huì)使人們?cè)谙率兰o(jì)末之前就研制出完全電子化的仿真人�！�

　　4.And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder - kitchen rage.（2001 年）

　　家用電器將會(huì)變得如此智能化，以至于控制和操作它們會(huì)引發(fā)一種新的心理疾病 —— 廚房狂躁癥。

　　5.Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts.（2000 年）

　　在現(xiàn)代條件下，這需要程度不同的集中控制措施，從而就需要獲得諸如經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和運(yùn)籌學(xué)等領(lǐng)域?qū)＜业膮f(xié)助。

　　6.Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.（2000 年）

　　再者，顯而易見的是一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力與其工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率密切相關(guān)，而效率的提高則又有賴于各種科技人員的努力。

　　7.Owing to the remarkable development in mass - communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.（2000 年）

　　大眾通訊的顯著發(fā)展使各地的人們不斷感到有新的需求，不斷接觸到新的習(xí)俗和思想，由于上述原因，政府常常得推出更多的革新。

　　8.In the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization - with all the far - reaching changes in social patterns that followed - was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.（2000 年）

　　在先期實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化的歐洲國家中，其工業(yè)化進(jìn)程以及隨之而來的各種深刻的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)變革，持續(xù)了大約一個(gè)世紀(jì)之久，而如今一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家在十年左右就可能完成這個(gè)過程。

　　9.Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements - themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.（2000 年）

　　由于人口的猛增或大量人口流動(dòng)（現(xiàn)代交通工具使這種流動(dòng)相對(duì)容易）造成的種種問題也會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)造成新的壓力。

　　10.Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.（2002 年）

　　你的幽默必須與聽眾有關(guān)，能夠向他們顯示你是他們的一員，或者你了解他們的情況，贊同他們的觀點(diǎn)。

　　11.If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties.（2002 年）

　　如果你是你談話對(duì)象集體中的一員，你就能夠了解你們所共有的經(jīng)歷和問題，你就可對(duì)餐廳極難吃的食物或者總裁在選擇領(lǐng)帶方面差勁的品味進(jìn)行評(píng)頭論足。

　　12.Include a few casual and apparently off - the - cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner.（2002 年）

　�。ㄕ勗挄r(shí)）你可以用輕松、自然的方式插入一些隨意的、看上去像是即興的話語。

　　13.Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light - hearted remark.（2002 年）

　　常常是你說話的方式使聽眾發(fā)笑，因此說慢一些，并且記住揚(yáng)揚(yáng)眉毛或者做出一種不相信的表情都會(huì)向人們顯示你正在說笑話。

　　14.Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty.（2002 年）

　　從人類最初有了智慧至今，人們一直在設(shè)計(jì)日益巧妙的工具來處理那些危險(xiǎn)的、枯燥的、繁重的或者只是一般骯臟的工作。

　　15.As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor.（2002 年）

　　由此引起的結(jié)果是，現(xiàn)代世界已經(jīng)日益充斥著智能的裝置，雖然我們幾乎都注意不到它們，但它們的普遍存在卻節(jié)省了許多人類勞力。

　　16.There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.（2001 年）

　　將會(huì)出現(xiàn)由機(jī)器人主持的電視談話節(jié)目以及裝有污染監(jiān)控器的汽車，一旦這些汽車排污超標(biāo)（違規(guī)），監(jiān)控器就會(huì)使其停駛。

　　17.But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.（2002 年）

　　但是人的大腦能夠掃描一個(gè)快速變化的場景，迅速排除 98% 的不相干的物體，立即聚焦于森林中蜿蜒道路旁的一只猴子，或者人群中的一張可疑的臉。

　　18.The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25 - 0.5% of GDP.（2002 年）

　　國際經(jīng)合組織在最近一期的《經(jīng)濟(jì)展望》中估計(jì)，如果油價(jià)持續(xù)一年維持在 22 美元左右，與 1998 年的 13 美元一桶相比，這也只會(huì)使發(fā)達(dá)國家的石油進(jìn)口在支出上增加 GDP 的 0.25% 至 0.5%。

　　19.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity - price inflation and global excess demand.（2002 年）

　　另外一個(gè)不應(yīng)因油價(jià)上漲而失眠的原因是，與 20 世紀(jì) 70 年代不同，這次油價(jià)上升不是發(fā)生在普遍的物價(jià)暴漲及全球需求過旺背景之下。

　　20.Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician - assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect,” a centuries - old moral principle holding that an action having two effects - a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen - is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.（2002 年）

　　盡管裁決認(rèn)為，憲法沒有賦予醫(yī)生幫助病人自殺的權(quán)利，然而最高法院實(shí)際上卻認(rèn)可了醫(yī)療界的 “雙效” 原則，這個(gè)存在了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的道德原則認(rèn)為，如果某種行為具有雙重效果（希望達(dá)到的好效果和可以預(yù)見的壞效果），那么，只要行為實(shí)施只是想達(dá)到好的效果，這個(gè)行為就是可以允許的。

　　21.Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death.”（2002 年）

　　蒙特非奧里醫(yī)療中心主任南希都博勒認(rèn)為，這項(xiàng)原則將保護(hù)一些醫(yī)生，他們直到現(xiàn)在還堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，如果給病人充分的藥品來止痛會(huì)加速他們的死亡的話，那就不能這樣做。

　　22.On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted - suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.（2002 年）

　　另一方面，許多醫(yī)療界人士承認(rèn)，致使醫(yī)助自殺這場爭論升溫的部分原因是由于病人們的絕望情緒，對(duì)這些病人來說，現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)延長了臨終前肉體的痛苦。

　　23.It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying” as the twin problems of end - of - life care.（2002 年）

　　報(bào)告指出了醫(yī)院臨終關(guān)懷護(hù)理中存在的兩個(gè)問題：對(duì)病痛處理不力和大膽使用 “無效而強(qiáng)制性的醫(yī)療程序，這些程序可能會(huì)延長死亡期，甚至?xí)�讓死亡期難堪”。

　　24.The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information.（2003 年）

　　這位美國間諜大王對(duì)情報(bào)著迷，他曾經(jīng)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)建立了戰(zhàn)略情報(bào)局，后來又為中央情報(bào)局的成立打下了基礎(chǔ)。

　　25.These days the Net, which has already re - made pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well.（2003 年）

　　如今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)已經(jīng)改變了像買書和寄信這樣的日�；顒�(dòng)，也正在改變多諾萬曾經(jīng)從事的這個(gè)職業(yè)。

　　26.The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world.（2003 年）

　　以絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢勝出的是一家位于弗吉尼亞州的小公司，名叫 “開放源代碼解決方案”，它的明顯優(yōu)勢是它在電子世界里的統(tǒng)治力。

　　27.Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the “great game” of espionage - spying as a “profession.”（2003 年）

　　多諾萬相信，在諜報(bào)職業(yè)這個(gè) “大游戲” 中可以使用任何手段。

　　28.But it is a little - used device in the United States, and one that is illegal in many other countries.（2003 年）

　　但在美國這是一種很少使用的設(shè)備，而且在其他許多國家這種設(shè)備是非法的。

　　29.Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.（2002 年）

　　強(qiáng)勁的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長勢頭，隨著北半球冬季的到來，有可能在短期內(nèi)使石油價(jià)格漲得更高。

　　30.The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos.（1998 年）

　　巨大的宇宙云的存在，實(shí)際上是使二十世紀(jì)二十年代首創(chuàng)的大爆炸論得以保持其宇宙起源論的主導(dǎo)地位所必不可少的。

　　31.Astrophysicists working with ground - based detectors at the South Pole and balloon - borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.（1998 年）

　　天體物理學(xué)家使用南極陸基探測器及球載儀器，正越來越近地觀測這些云系，也許不久會(huì)報(bào)告他們的觀測結(jié)果。

　　32.If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.（1998 年）

　　假如那些小熱點(diǎn)看上去同預(yù)計(jì)的一致，那就意味著又一科學(xué)論說的勝利，這種論說即更完美的大爆炸論，亦稱宇宙膨脹說。

　　33.Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary - particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the past decade that it is true.（1998 年）

　　宇宙膨脹說雖然聽似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理學(xué)中一些公認(rèn)的理論在科學(xué)上看來可信的推論。許多天體物理學(xué)家七八年來一直認(rèn)為這一論說是正確的。

　　34.The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man - made.（2005 年）

　　最近的行動(dòng)是由白宮召集了一批來自國家科學(xué)院的專家團(tuán)，他們告訴我們，地球氣候毫無疑問正在變暖，而這個(gè)問題主要是人為造成的。

　　35.But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.（2005 年）

　　但是科學(xué)確實(shí)為我們的未來提供了最好的指導(dǎo)，關(guān)鍵是我們的國家和整個(gè)世界在做重要決策時(shí)，應(yīng)該以科學(xué)能夠提供的關(guān)于人類現(xiàn)在的行為對(duì)未來影響的最佳判斷作為依據(jù)。

　　36.Just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the atmosphere until we know for sure.（2005 年）

　　就像吸煙問題一樣，來自不同領(lǐng)域的聲音堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為有關(guān)全球變暖的科學(xué)資料還不完整。在我們證實(shí)這件事之前可以向大氣中不斷地排放氣體。

　　37.Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure?（2005 年）

　　還記得那些年科學(xué)家們爭論說吸煙會(huì)致人死亡，而那些懷疑者們卻堅(jiān)持說我們無法對(duì)此得出定論嗎？

　　38.There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.（2005 年）

　　現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)了與吸煙類似的令人感到難過的事情�？茖W(xué)家們前仆后繼，試圖使我們意識(shí)到全球氣候變暖所帶來的日益嚴(yán)重的威脅。

　　39.The report, by John Houghton of Victoria University in Australia and Graham Vickery of the OECD, makes heavy reading for publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.（2008 年）

　　這份報(bào)告由澳大利亞維多利亞大學(xué)的約翰霍頓和經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織的格雷厄姆維克里共同撰寫，對(duì)于那些迄今為止已經(jīng)獲得豐厚利潤的出版商來說，這是一份讀起來心情沉重的報(bào)告。

　　40.But it goes further than that. It signals a change in what has, until now, been a key element of scientific endeavor.（2008 年）

　　但它的意義并不僅限于此。它還標(biāo)志著至今為止科學(xué)研究的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素發(fā)生了改變。

　　41.The Internet - and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government - funded research by restricting access to it - is making access to scientific results a reality.（2008 年）

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò) —— 以及來自資助機(jī)構(gòu)的壓力，這些機(jī)構(gòu)質(zhì)疑為什么商業(yè)出版商可以通過限制查閱政府資助的研究成果而從中牟利 —— 正在使獲取科研成果成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

　　42.Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open - access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.（2008 年）

　　其他存在的模式是這三種模式的混合體，例如延遲開放獲取模式，在這種模式下，期刊在允許任何想要閱讀論文的人免費(fèi)閱讀之前，只允許訂閱者在最初的六個(gè)月內(nèi)閱讀論文。

　　43.In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their investigations.（2012 年）

　　在科學(xué)研究的理想狀態(tài)下，關(guān)于世界的事實(shí)正在等待著客觀的研究人員去觀察和收集，這些研究人員會(huì)用科學(xué)的方法來進(jìn)行他們的調(diào)查。

　　44.Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication of findings; other scientists use the findings for their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.（2012 年）

　　在科學(xué)界這個(gè)復(fù)雜的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)中，研究人員做出發(fā)現(xiàn)；編輯和評(píng)審人員通過控制研究成果的發(fā)表來充當(dāng)把關(guān)人；其他科學(xué)家則將這些發(fā)現(xiàn)用于他們自己的目的；最后，公眾（包括其他科學(xué)家）接受這個(gè)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及可能隨之而來的技術(shù)。

　　45.As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.（2012 年）

　　當(dāng)一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)聲明在科學(xué)界傳播時(shí)，與之相關(guān)的科學(xué)和技術(shù)的共有和相沖突的信念之間的相互作用和沖突，會(huì)把一個(gè)人的發(fā)現(xiàn)聲明轉(zhuǎn)化為科學(xué)界可靠的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

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