關(guān)于考研英語歷年真題長難句
真題，是指真正在省級以上測試中出現(xiàn)過的原題，多出現(xiàn)在考試資料、練習(xí)冊中。以下是小編精心整理的，歡迎大家借鑒與參考考研英語歷年真題長難句，希望對大家有所幫助。
考研英語歷年真題長難句 1
1. Parents are firmly convinced that， to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.
父母們堅(jiān)定地相信把孩子送到幼兒園對他們的成長不利。
2. However， this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts， who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.
然而，這一想法正遭受越來越多的專家的質(zhì)疑，他們指出，孩子總是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。
3. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children， it must be admitted that， parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children， when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.
盡管父母能在他們孩子身上投入更多時(shí)間和精力，但是必須承認(rèn)，與工作在幼兒園的專職教師相比，他們在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
4. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw a conclusion that， although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable， its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.
通過以上討論，我們可以得出如下結(jié)論：盡管家長想親自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是這樣做的缺點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
5. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools， which will bring about profound impacts on children and families， and even the society as a whole.
應(yīng)該鼓勵父母將他們的孩子送到幼兒園，這將對孩子，家庭，甚至整個社會產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
6. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks， the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing， they maintain， is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
只要一提起藝術(shù)和文化項(xiàng)目，一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就會興奮不已，他們滔滔不絕地說著美麗的公園，城市中心漂亮的`雕塑，還有滿是稀世珍寶的藝術(shù)展覽館。他們認(rèn)為在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中，沒有什么比這些藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目更重要了。
7. But is it really the case？ The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact， basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.
這是真的嗎？這些年我收集的信息讓我相信這些文化、藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目并沒有許多政府想象的那么重要。事實(shí)上，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)非常重要，應(yīng)該放在首位。
8. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists， which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.
那些贊成建設(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目的人認(rèn)為文化環(huán)境會吸引更多的游客，這將給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧砭薮蟮睦妗Ｒ恍┤松踔涟呀ㄔO(shè)文化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)等同起來。
9. Unfortunately， there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects， such as supplies of electricity and water.
然而，很少有證據(jù)表明大公司愿意把巨額的資金投到一個連水電這些基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施都不完善的地方去。
10. From what has been discussed above， it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.
通過以上討論，我們有理由相信在人們的生活和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面，基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)比藝術(shù)文化項(xiàng)目發(fā)揮更大的作用。
考研英語歷年真題長難句 2
1. As the trade winds lessen in strength, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。主句為 the ocean temperatures rise。as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句�，F(xiàn)在分詞短語causing…作伴隨狀語。as much as是比較結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……一樣”。
【譯文】隨著信風(fēng)強(qiáng)度的減弱，海洋溫度升高，導(dǎo)致了秘魯寒流從東部流入，溫度上升了5攝氏度。
2 .The interstate highway system was finally launched in 1956 and has been hailed as one of the greatest public works projects of the century. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為簡單句。句子主干為 The system was launched and has been hailed。介詞as 在這里意為“作為，當(dāng)作”。
【譯文】州際公路體系最終在1956年開建，并被稱道為那個世紀(jì)最偉大的工程之一。
3. He says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a person how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。句子主干為He says…。says 后接賓語從句。it 作形式主語，該結(jié)構(gòu)It + takes + (sb.) some time + to do sth.表示“（某人）……花費(fèi)時(shí)間做……”。using a bare minimum of tools 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
【譯文】他聲稱自己可以花幾分鐘就能教會一個新手用最少的幾樣工具偷到一輛車。
4. But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為并列復(fù)合句。句子主干為Hancock says…。 says 后是省略 that 的賓語從句。從句中it 是形式主語，真正的主語是兩個并列的 whether 引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
【譯文】但是 Hancock 說問題的關(guān)鍵還在于交流的內(nèi)容有沒有被記錄，有沒有被重讀的可能性，是否即時(shí)發(fā)生。
5. If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient(收件人) uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions.(2006年6月)
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。主句為find out…。第一個If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果”；第二個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”，相當(dāng)于whether；because后說明原因。
【譯文】如果你提交的是英文簡歷，需要了解收件人使用的是英式英語還是美式英語，因?yàn)檫@兩種說法存在差別。
6. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信風(fēng)), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為并列復(fù)合句。主句為It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by…winds。which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾 failure。過去分詞短語driven by these winds是the ocean currents的后置定語。
【譯文】這種現(xiàn)象首先出現(xiàn)在太平洋，并且被認(rèn)為是由于信風(fēng)引起的，信風(fēng)會對洋流產(chǎn)生影響。
7. A government study recommended a national highway system of 33,920 miles, and Congress soon passed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944, which called strict, centrally controlled design criteria. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為并列復(fù)合句。主句為A government study recommended…, and Congress soon passed the…Act of 1944。 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾 Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944。
【譯文】一份政府研究報(bào)告建議在全國范圍建設(shè)總長33920英里的公路，國會很快就通過了1944年聯(lián)邦支持公路的法案，這項(xiàng)法案規(guī)定了嚴(yán)格的中央控制的設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
8. Traffic control systems and methods of construction developed under the interstate program soon influenced highway construction around the world, and were invaluable in improving the condition of urban streets and traffic patterns. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為簡單句。句子主干為 system and methods influenced construction and were invaluable。第二個and連接兩個并列謂語。developed under the interstate program 是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾 systems和methods。
【譯文】在州際公路項(xiàng)目下發(fā)展的交通控制系統(tǒng)以及建筑方式很快影響到了世界范圍公路的建設(shè)，并為改善城市街道和交通模式起到了重要作用。
9. By opening the North American continent, highways have enabled consumer goods and services to reach people in remote and rural areas of the country, spurred the growth of suburbs, and provided people with greater options in terms of jobs, access to cultural programs, health care, and other benefits. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為簡單句。句子主干為highways have enabled…to reach people, spurred the growth, and provided people with options。By opening the North American continent 是方式狀語。
【譯文】通過開通北美洲路線，公路使得消費(fèi)品和服務(wù)能夠到達(dá)住在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們那里，刺激周邊地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，為人們提供更多選擇，如工作、文化活動、保健及其他福利。
10. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been affordable only to the very rich. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。句子主干為technological advances made it possible to enjoy…it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是to enjoy what had once been affordable only to the very rich。what 引導(dǎo)的從句作enjoy的賓語。possible 是made的賓語補(bǔ)足語。
【譯文】技術(shù)上的進(jìn)步使中產(chǎn)階級也能享受到那些原來只有有錢人才負(fù)擔(dān)得起的東西。
11. His results, to be presented at the conference on human-computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為簡單句。句子主干為 results have surprised psychologists。to be presented…in April 是不定式短語作定語，修飾 results。
【譯文】他的研究結(jié)果令一些心理學(xué)家非常吃驚，他將在四月份奧地利維也納舉行的人機(jī)互動交流大會上為大家展現(xiàn)。
12. And economics, with its emphasis on incentives，provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。句子主干為economics provides guideposts。介詞短語 with its emphasis on incentives 是 economics 的伴隨狀語，分隔了主句的.主語和謂語。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾 guideposts。why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作 explanation for 的賓語。
【譯文】因?yàn)楸旧韽?qiáng)調(diào)激勵作用，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)對于大多數(shù)女孩被剝奪受教育權(quán)利的原因作出了解釋。
13. Many in-home jobs that used to be done primarily by women — ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing voluntary work — still need to be done by someone. (2006年12月)
【分析】 本句為復(fù)合句。句子主干為 jobs need to be done。 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾 jobs。 ranging from…to…voluntary work 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，也修飾 jobs。
【譯文】許多過去主要由婦女做的家務(wù)活，例如購物、準(zhǔn)備晚飯、做義務(wù)家務(wù)，現(xiàn)在仍然需要有人完成。
14. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. (2006年12月)
【分析】本句為簡單句。句子主干為 water was called the champagne and considered the best。 for more than a century 是時(shí)間狀語。
【譯文】實(shí)際上一個多世紀(jì)以來，紐約的市政水一直被稱為自來水中的香檳，而且直到現(xiàn)在也被認(rèn)為是世界上味道最好、最純凈的水。
15. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school — the prophecy(預(yù)言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle(惡性循環(huán)) of neglect. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。主句是破折號后的內(nèi)容，前面則是prophecy的同位語從句。該從句包含一個while引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句，其中又嵌套一個than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句，省略了從句謂語。trapping是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
【譯文】所以，與男孩相比，女孩被認(rèn)為沒有用處而只能待在家里做家務(wù)，而她們的兄弟卻被送去讀書——這樣的預(yù)言正如預(yù)期的那樣成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)，使女性陷入被忽視的惡性循環(huán)。
16. Interest in pursuing international careers has soared in recent years, enhanced by chronic(長久的) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talent. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。句子主干為 Interest has soared。過去分詞 enhanced 作定語，修飾 Interest，表示被動。that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾 shortages。
【譯文】近幾年來，由于長時(shí)間的人員緊缺，許多公司都跨出國界尋求人才，從而使得人們到海外尋求工作的熱情和興趣日益高漲。
17. Variables included the slope of the land, the ability of the pavement to support the load, the intensity of road use and the nature of the underlying soil. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句是簡單句。句子主干為 Variables included…并列結(jié)構(gòu) the slope of the land, the ability of the pavement to support the load, the intensity of road use和 the nature of the underlying soil是included 的賓語。
【譯文】變數(shù)包括土地的坡度、人行道所能支撐的承受力、道路使用密集度以及下方土地的性質(zhì)。
18. Long-span, segmented-concrete, cable-stayed bridges such as Hale Boggs in Louisiana and the Sunshine Skyway in Florida, and remarkable tunnels like Fort McHenry in Maryland and Mt. Baker in Washington, met many of the nation’s physical challenges. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為簡單句。句子主干為 Bridges and tunnels met challenges。long-span, segmented-concrete和 cable-stayed是三個并列的合成形容詞作bridges的定語。such as和like表示舉例說明。
【譯文】跨度大、混凝土分割、電纜遍布的大橋，如路易斯安那州的黑爾伯格，佛羅里達(dá)州的陽光大道；還有著名的隧道，如馬里蘭州的福特馬克亨利，華盛頓州的貝克山，這些建筑的建設(shè)都遇到了許多國內(nèi)自然條件的挑戰(zhàn)。
19. Not only has the highway system affected the American economy by providing shipping routes, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations, motels, restaurants, and shopping centers. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為并列句。句子主干為Not only has the highway system affected the economy, it has led to the growth。not only…but also 句型屬并列結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不僅……而且”，but also 可以省略。 not only 在句首，句子謂語要用部分倒裝語序。
【譯文】公路系統(tǒng)不但通過提供運(yùn)輸路線影響美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，還帶動了一批諸如加油站、汽車旅館、酒店、購物中心等相關(guān)行業(yè)的發(fā)展。
20. An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. (2006年6月)
【分析】 本句為簡單句。句子主干為mother has abilities and faces choices。on the other hand是插入結(jié)構(gòu)，分隔了主語和謂語，意為“另一方面”。
【譯文】從另一方面來講，一位受過教育的母親，有更多在外賺錢的本事，并且能面對一系列完全不同的選擇。
21. When we designed America’s first so-called “green” office building in New York two decades ago, we felt very alone. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。主句為 we felt very alone。when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
【譯文】二十年前，在紐約設(shè)計(jì)美國第一個所謂的“綠色”辦公大樓時(shí)，我們感到勢單力薄。
22. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis revealed indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為簡單句。句子主干為 buildings revealed problems。過去分詞短語 constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 作后置定語，修飾buildings；caused by materials 作后置定語，修飾 problems。注意，過去分詞作后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。
【譯文】20世紀(jì)70年代能源危機(jī)后建造的節(jié)能型封閉性商業(yè)建筑暴露出由油漆、墻紙和地毯等材料引起的室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量問題。
23. So for 20 years, we’ve been focusing on these materials down to the molecules, looking for ways to make them safe for people and the planet. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為簡單句。句子主干為 we’ve been focusing on these materials。looking for ways to make them safe for people and the planet 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作目的狀語。
【譯文】因此，二十年來，我們集中研究這些材料，直至分子層面，以尋求方法使它們于人體和地球無害。
24. “As sleep-deprived people ourselves, we started thinking of what to do about it,” says Eric Shashoua, a recent college graduate and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories, a company created by the students to develop their idea. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為簡單句。句子主干為“As sleep-deprived people ourselves, we started thinking of what to do about it,” says Eric Shashoua。介詞as意為“作為，當(dāng)作”，后接名詞作狀語。what to do about it 作 of 的賓語。a recent college graduate and…Research Laboratories 是 Eric Shashoua 的同位語；a company created by the students to develop their idea是Axon Sleep Research Laboratories的同位語。過去分詞短語created by the students to develop their idea 作后置定語，修飾 company。
【譯文】“我們自己作為失眠的人，開始思考做些什么來消除失眠，” Eric Shashoua 說。Eric 為應(yīng)屆大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，現(xiàn)任由學(xué)生們?yōu)榘l(fā)展自己的理念而創(chuàng)辦的一家公司即Axon睡眠研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室的首席執(zhí)行官。
25. The headband equipped with electrodes and microprocessor measures the electrical activity of the wearer’s brain, in much the same way as some machines used for medical and research purposes and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed. (2006年6月)
【分析】 本句為并列句。句子主干為The headband measures the electrical activity and communicates with a clock unit。過去分詞短語equipped with electrodes and microprocessor作定語，修飾headband。in much the same way…purposes是方式狀語。used for…purposes是后置定語，修飾machines。
【譯文】 裝有電極和微處理器的頭帶與應(yīng)用于醫(yī)學(xué)和研究目的的一些機(jī)器原理相近，測量佩戴者腦部電流活動并將信息通過無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳達(dá)給床邊的鬧鐘。
26. Ultimately, however, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “l(fā)ess bad” but on creating completely healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or reused by industry again and again. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。句子主干為our basic design strategy is focused not on being “l(fā)ess bad” but on creating healthful materials。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾materials。however 意為“然而”，是插入成分。not…but…意為“不是……而是……”，連接兩個介詞短語。either…or…意為“或者……或者……”，表示并列結(jié)構(gòu)。
【譯文】然而最終，我們的基本設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)不僅是簡單地關(guān)注于“較低危害”，而是發(fā)明完全有益于健康的材料，這種材料或可以無害地回歸土地，或可以被工業(yè)重復(fù)利用。
27. As you sleep you pass through a sequence of sleep states — light sleep, deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep — that repeats approximately every 90 minutes. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。主句主干為you pass through a sequence of sleep states。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾a sequence of sleep states，that在從句中作主語。light sleep, deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep 是插入成分，具體說明 states 的內(nèi)容。
【譯文】人們睡覺時(shí)經(jīng)歷了一連串的睡眠階段——淺度睡眠階段，深度睡眠階段，快速眼動睡眠階段——大約每90分鐘重復(fù)一次。
28. You program the clock with the latest time at which you want to be wakened, and it then duly(適時(shí)地) wakes you during the last light sleep phase before that. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為并列復(fù)合句。句子主干為You program the clock, and it wakes you。at which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾 time，which 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，at+時(shí)間是固定搭配，所以 which 之前加介詞 at，表示在某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)。句末的 that 指代 the latest time。
【譯文】將鬧鐘調(diào)好至你想起床的時(shí)間，它便會適時(shí)地在之前的最后一個淺眠期將你叫醒。
29. Home builders can now use materials — such as paints that release significantly reduced amounts of organic compounds — that don’t destroy the quality of the air, water, or soil. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。主句為Home builders can now use materials。such as… compounds是舉例說明，作插入語。第一個 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾 paints;第二個 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾 materials。
【譯文】房屋建造者們現(xiàn)在可以使用不破壞空氣、水或土壤的材料，如釋放少量有機(jī)物的涂料。
30. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a beneficial effect on the world. (2006年6月)
【分析】本句為復(fù)合句。主句為We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices。that 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾 choices，that 在從句中作主語。to make choices 作 opportunity 的定語。
【譯文】我們提供高質(zhì)量和健康的產(chǎn)品，提供做選擇的機(jī)會，他們可以選擇對世界有益的產(chǎn)品。
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