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2015考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句基礎(chǔ)翻譯練習(xí)(五十三)
閱讀是考研英語(yǔ)中重要的得分點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的分析則決定了對(duì)閱讀的徹底理解,也是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法,積累高級(jí)詞匯、句型不可或缺的來(lái)源。而考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀部分均選自Economists、New Yorker等著名外文報(bào)紙及雜志,其行文和詞匯原汁原味,值得考生細(xì)細(xì)品味和靈活借鑒。為了幫助大家更好的掌握考研英語(yǔ)翻譯技巧,考研教育網(wǎng)編輯團(tuán)隊(duì)做如下總結(jié),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
1. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal‘s privileged powers.
【譯文】在推翻的規(guī)定中,大眾認(rèn)為國(guó)會(huì)故意“占權(quán)”,因此亞利桑那州也侵犯了聯(lián)邦的特權(quán)。
【析句】本復(fù)合句的主句為on the overturned provisions the majority held,后面是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句主干為the congress had……and Arizona had intruded……。
2. Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.
【譯文】位持反對(duì)態(tài)度的法官中的兩位法官Samuel Alito和Clarence Thomas,同意憲法的邏輯,但是反對(duì)亞利桑那州與聯(lián)邦法令沖突的法令。
【析句】整句話結(jié)構(gòu)較簡(jiǎn)單,Two of the three objecting Justice agreed with……and disagreed about……,其中,破折號(hào)內(nèi)Samuel and Clarence作插入語(yǔ),but連接兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的動(dòng)作,which Arizona rules……作about的賓語(yǔ)從句。
3. That‘s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.
【譯文】那是因?yàn)閲?guó)會(huì)總是期待聯(lián)邦——州共同實(shí)施移民法規(guī),明確鼓勵(lì)州官員共享信息,并且能和聯(lián)邦同僚合作。
【析句】That's because結(jié)構(gòu),because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,從句主干為Congress has envisioned ……and encourages……to share and cooperate……, and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作。
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