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考研英語完型詞匯可參考詞匯單選題考察點(diǎn)
從近幾年的考研英語完型填空的詞匯考點(diǎn)可以明顯看出,很多比較難的詞匯考點(diǎn)是以前歷年詞匯單選題的考查點(diǎn)。所以,考研英語完型詞匯復(fù)習(xí)可參考詞匯單選題考察點(diǎn)。
雖然考研英語試題中取消了詞匯單選題,但是,從近幾年的完型填空的詞匯考點(diǎn)可以明顯看出,很多比較難的詞匯考點(diǎn)是以前歷年詞匯單選題的考查點(diǎn)。例如:
The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44 in Britain , laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
43.[A] changes [B] makes [C] sets [D] turns
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
其中,第43題比較簡單,在四個動詞中,make可以跟賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語,例如1994年完型中的句子Inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.此外,set可以有這種用法,但只限于set somebody free或者set something in order,其它的兩個選項(xiàng)詞匯沒有這種用法。
第44題的考點(diǎn)和1994年詞匯題第35題的考點(diǎn)非常類似,該題目如下:
35. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _________ to it.
[A] connected [B] fastened [C] bound [D] stuck
正確答案是(C).(A) (be) connected一般不與to搭配,而用be connected with:"與……有聯(lián)系。"(B)(be) fastened to:"被緊緊抓住"。(C)be bound to sth:"必定","受……約束"的意思。這符合題意,故應(yīng)選(C)。(D)stick to:"堅(jiān)持",一般不用被動語態(tài)。這句話的意思是:我支持你的決定,但我必須講清楚,我不打算受到它的約束。Bound是bind(v.綁, 鑲邊, 裝訂, 約束)的過去分詞,其中一個含義是“受……約束的”,而binging是bind的現(xiàn)在分詞,表示“具有約束力的”,當(dāng)年的考試中,這一個題目的錯誤率很高。此外,B選項(xiàng)詞匯fasten是2001年完型填空第32題的D選項(xiàng)詞匯。
第45題則重復(fù)了1995年詞匯真題的第25題的詞匯考點(diǎn),該題目如下:
5. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _________ free medical care.
[A] entitled to [B] involved in [C] associated with [D] assigned to
正確答案是(A)
(A)entitled to:"給予……;授予"。(B)involved in:"卷入,被涉及到"。(C)associated with:"與……有關(guān)的"。(D)assigned to:"把……分配給"。(A)與題意吻合,故應(yīng)選(A)。
此外,2006年的完型第6題和1998年第24題的B選項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)range相同,2006年第17題的考點(diǎn)comprehensive出現(xiàn)在1995年第33題的題干中,2005年第4題的考點(diǎn)和1995年的35題的考點(diǎn)相同,2005年底13題和1994年第23題的詞匯考點(diǎn)相同。類似的例子不勝枚舉。統(tǒng)計(jì)表明,1994年到2001年所考過的160個詞匯題中,40%以上的選項(xiàng)詞匯作為日后完型真題的考點(diǎn)詞匯或者選項(xiàng)詞匯,因此,可以毫不夸張的說,這8年的考研詞匯是我們考研英語備考中的聚寶盆。把這些題目搞清楚,對于提高我們的考研詞匯能力,具有重要的意義。
以上為2001年考研英語完型第43、45、46題
1994年考研詞匯真題解析
21.Please do not be ________ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.
[A] disregarded [B] distorted [C] irritated [D] intervened
正確答案是(C)
題目分析:regard表示"考慮",所以(A)disregarded:表示"不理、不顧、漠視"之意。(B) distorted:"弄歪,歪曲"。(C)irritated:"被激怒,惱火"。(D) intervened:意為"介入、插入、干涉",一般為不及物動詞,因此不可能有be intervened這種被動語態(tài),可以用intervene with短語。從意思上講,只能是"被他的壞行為"激怒,不可能為其它意思,因此(C) irritated為正確答案。
22. Craig assured his boss that he would __________ all his energies in doing this new job.
[A] call forth [B]call at [C]call on [D]call off
正確答案是(A)
題目分析:本題考查考生對call這一動詞與介(副)詞搭配成詞組時,詞組的不同含義。(A) call forth:"喚起,發(fā)揮,使產(chǎn)生, 引起, 使起作用"。(A)與題意吻合,故應(yīng)選(A)。(B) call at:"訪問"。(C)call on :"號召,拜訪,探望。"(D) call off :"取消,轉(zhuǎn)移"。此題上下文為:Craig向他的老板保證,在做這項(xiàng)新工作中,他將發(fā)揮他所有的能力。
23. Too much ________ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
[A] disclosure [B] exhibition [C] contact [D] exposure
正確答案是(D)
題目分析:(A) disclosure:close為"關(guān)閉"之意, disclose的含義是"揭露, 透露"。(B) exhibition: "展覽,表演",一般用于exhibition of ...表示:"……的展覽",或on exhibition: "在展覽中"。(C)contact:"接觸,聯(lián)系",用于contact with :"同……接觸"。(D)exposure :"暴露;揭露;接觸",用于詞組exposure to : "暴露于……中"。根據(jù)上下文及用詞搭配,都應(yīng)該選(D)exposure。
24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes __________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
[A] dim [B]blank [C] faint [D] vain
正確答案是(B)
題目分析:(A)dim:" 昏暗的,模糊的",go dim:指"(腦子)變得混沌不清楚。"(B)blank: "空白的",go blank指"(頭腦)變成一片空白",與后面"我?guī)缀跤洸黄饋砦易约旱纳?意思相吻合,故應(yīng)選(B)。(C)faint : "衰弱的,昏暈的",go faint :一般指"(身體)發(fā)暈";(D)vain :"空費(fèi)的,徒勞的;自負(fù)的"。一般不與go搭配,短語in vain是“徒勞的,白白的”。
25. It is well known that knowledge is the _________ condition for expansion of mind.
[A] incompatible [B] incredible [C] indefinite [D] indispensable
正確答案是(D)
題目分析:(A)incompatible: "不能共存的,不相容的"。(B) incredible:"難以置信的;不可思議的"。(C)indefinite: "含糊的;不明確的"。(D)indispensible:"必不可少的;必需的"。此題目譯為:大家都知道,知識是擴(kuò)充頭腦的必不可少的條件。It是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。根據(jù)上下文判斷,(D)是最合適的答案。
26. More than two hundred years ago the United States __________ from the British Empire and became an independent country.
[A] got off [B] pulled down [C] broke away [D] attached to
正確答案是(C)
題目分析:此題目考查詞組意義。(A)got off : "下來,出發(fā),動身"。(B)pulled down:"拆毀;拖垮"。(C)broke away(from): "脫離,擺脫",根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)選(C)。(D)dropped off :"陸續(xù)散去,睡著"。
27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ________ loud continuous noise.
[A] subjected to [B] filled with [C] associated with [D] dropped off
正確答案是(A)
題目分析:(A)(be)subjected to : "遭受,受到,服從"。 (B)(be ) filled with : "充滿了"。(C)(be) associated with: "與……聯(lián)系在一起"。(D)(be) atta
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