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2016考研英語(yǔ)：英譯漢真題練習(xí)一
2016考研英語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)，對(duì)于記憶詞匯和練習(xí)閱讀理解、翻譯題的時(shí)候要結(jié)合真題做搭配記憶，并輔以相應(yīng)的練習(xí)，下面我們就以真題為例，從中摘取出容易出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)，讓2016的考生更深刻地領(lǐng)會(huì)“搭配記憶”法。
【相關(guān)真題】
①Playing video games encourages immediate content. ②And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. ③At the same time， listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors. ④All these activities can stunt the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs. ⑤They should know how to deal with setbacks， stresses and feelings of inadequacy. ⑥They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts， ways to brainstorm and think critically. ⑦Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.
【高頻考點(diǎn)】
1.待在自己封閉的天地里：stay inside their bubble
2.培養(yǎng)處理問題的策略：develop coping strategies
3.處理挫折、壓力和不稱職感：deal with setbacks， stresses and feeling of inadequacy
4.解決問題和化解沖突：solve problems and resolve conflicts
5.開動(dòng)腦筋和批判性思考：brainstorm and think critically
【翻譯練習(xí)】
①Playing video games encourages immediate content.
②And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way.
③At the same time， listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.
④All these activities can stunt the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.
結(jié)構(gòu)提示：prevent與make是并列謂語(yǔ)；make后面的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs；里面的they will need for most jobs作為the kind of sustained concentration的定語(yǔ)從句。
⑤They should know how to deal with setbacks， stresses and feelings of inadequacy.
⑥They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts， ways to brainstorm and think critically.
⑦Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.
【參考譯文】
①玩視頻游戲鼓勵(lì)孩子的即刻滿足。
②連續(xù)數(shù)小時(shí)看帶有預(yù)錄笑聲的電視節(jié)目，只會(huì)使孩子以消極的方式處理信息。
③同時(shí)，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間通過耳機(jī)聽節(jié)奏單調(diào)的音樂鼓勵(lì)孩子待在自己封閉的天地里，而不是去做其他的嘗試。
④所有這些行為會(huì)阻止重要的交流與思考技能的提高，并且使孩子很難發(fā)展持久的注意力，而這將是未來他們從事的眾多工作所需要的。
⑤他們應(yīng)該知道如何處理挫折、壓力和不稱職感。
⑥他們還應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何解決問題和化解沖突，學(xué)習(xí)開動(dòng)腦筋和批判性思維的方法。
⑦家庭討論可以幫助孩子練習(xí)，并且?guī)椭麄儗⑦@些技能應(yīng)用到日常生活當(dāng)中。
“搭配記憶法”對(duì)我們記憶單詞、攻克翻譯題有很大的幫助，但任何巧妙的方法都需要在長(zhǎng)久的練習(xí)中熟能生巧，希望大家在以后的復(fù)習(xí)過程中，能按照這種方法把真題吃透，學(xué)英語(yǔ)貴在積累，三天打魚兩天曬網(wǎng)的學(xué)習(xí)方式要不得，只要堅(jiān)持下去，終有一天，你的英語(yǔ)會(huì)變得很不一樣！
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