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考研英語(yǔ):歷年完型填空詞匯2
過(guò)多的,多余的
exceeding
a. “非常的,極度的”,指超出了一般的限度~ beauty美麗無(wú)比
excessive
a.“過(guò)分的,過(guò)度的”,指超過(guò)合適或合理的度~ drinking酗酒
excess
a.1、同excessive,僅作定語(yǔ)
a.2、“超額的,額外的”,指數(shù)量上超過(guò)正常的、必需的或法定的量,不一定是“過(guò)多”,僅作定語(yǔ)
~ food is stored as fat.多余的食物作為脂肪貯存起來(lái)。
surplus
a.同excess2,但可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)
These items are ~ to requirements.這幾項(xiàng)不需要。
overflow
n.表示“超出”,專指某空間容納不下的人或物
A new office block was built to accommodate the~ of staff.新建了一座辦公樓以容納多出的員工。
redundancy
n.1、指因勞動(dòng)力過(guò)剩而造成的裁員
2、術(shù)語(yǔ),意為“冗余,累贅”
。1)the threat of compulsory redundancies強(qiáng)制裁員的威脅
。2)the ~ of a writer‘s style作家累贅的文風(fēng)
[真題](1996)Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for ____vitamins.盡管獲取過(guò)量的維生素對(duì)身體沒(méi)有營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值,但獲得足夠的維生素對(duì)人的生命是至關(guān)重要的。(答案:C)
[A] exceptional [B] exceeding [C] excess [D] external承擔(dān),履行
承擔(dān),履行
perform
指從事某項(xiàng)工作,承擔(dān)某項(xiàng)職責(zé),主語(yǔ)可以是人或物
to ~ a project承擔(dān)項(xiàng)目
The brain ~s a very important function.大腦具有非常重要的功能。
undertake
同perform,但強(qiáng)調(diào)某人對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)并去做
University professors both teach and ~ research.大學(xué)教授既要教學(xué)又要從事研究工作。
hold
指人擔(dān)任某一職務(wù)to ~ the office of mayor擔(dān)任市長(zhǎng)職務(wù)
[真題](1996)They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin _____one or more specific functions in the body.它們之間的不同之處在于每種維生素內(nèi)部的元素排列方式不同,并且每種元素在人體內(nèi)承擔(dān)一種或多種具體功能。(答案:D)
[A] undertakes [B] holds [C] plays [D]performs
合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/strong>
correct/proper
1、指某種做法符合特定要求
the ~ procedures for dealing with complaints處理投訴的正當(dāng)手續(xù)
2、指人的言行符合規(guī)矩,得體
He is always ~ in his behaviour.他的行為舉止總是得體規(guī)矩。
right
1同correct○1
2“情況良好;正常”,指感覺(jué)舒服、滿意等,不作定語(yǔ)
I don‘t feel quite ~ today.我今天感覺(jué)不太舒服。
suitable
指適合于某種目的或場(chǎng)合,常用~ for sth或~to do sth,可修飾人或物
Jeans are not ~ for a formal party.正式聚會(huì)上穿牛仔褲不合適;
a ~ candidate合適的人選
appropriate
同suitable,但一般不修飾人an ~ measure恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?/p>
[真題](1993)And you wouldn‘t feel ____in a business office that has the appearance of a school.同樣,坐在一間裝飾得像教室一樣的商務(wù)辦公室里,你也不會(huì)感到舒服。(答案:C)
[A]correct [B]proper [C]right [D]suitable
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