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考研英語(yǔ):歷年完型填空詞匯
visible,evident,obvious,noticeable,distinct,explicit清楚的,明顯的
evident,noticeable
“明顯的,顯而易見的”,表示能覺察到、容易感知的
showed no evident/noticeable sign of emotion不露聲色
visible
、偻琫vident,noticeable同evident,noticeable
②還指“可見的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)眼睛可以看到Most stars are not visible to the naked eye.大多數(shù)星星肉眼看不見。
obvious
、偻琫vident,noticeable同evident,noticeable
②還可指“眾人公認(rèn)的,當(dāng)然的”She was the obvious choice for the job.她是這一工作的當(dāng)然人選。
distinct
①意為“清晰易辨的”,與“模糊的”或者“無(wú)法辨認(rèn)”相對(duì)
His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.他說(shuō)話聲音不大,但字字清楚。
、谶可指“確定無(wú)疑的”,用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某人認(rèn)為某事確實(shí)存在、確有可能等
a distinct possibility確有可能
explicit
指“(語(yǔ)言、圖畫等或人說(shuō)話)表意清楚、直截了當(dāng)”,與“含糊其辭”或“遮掩隱瞞”對(duì)應(yīng)
explicit directions清楚的說(shuō)明;She was explicit about why she had left.她對(duì)自己離開的原因直言不諱。
conspicuous,striking,marked引人注意的
conspicuous
指“極易引起注意的,惹眼的”
I felt very conspicuous in my new car.坐在我的新車?yán),我感到十分惹人注目?/p>
striking/marked
都強(qiáng)調(diào)“由于有趣或異乎尋常而引人注目”
She is quiet and studious, in striking/marked contrast to her sister.她沉靜勤奮,與她妹妹形成了鮮明的對(duì)照。
dominant,sovereign,predominant支配的,統(tǒng)治的
dominant
表示居于主導(dǎo)或支配地位的
a dominant position in the world market在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上舉足輕重的地位
predominant
①同dominant同dominant
、“盛行的、最常見的”,通常為暫時(shí)性地居于主導(dǎo)地位
Yellow is the predominant color this spring.黃色是今春時(shí)裝界的流行顏色。
sovereign
“(權(quán)利、地位、權(quán)威等)至高無(wú)上的”,常用于指政治上的權(quán)利
Parliament must always remain sovereign.國(guó)家的最高權(quán)力必須永遠(yuǎn)由議會(huì)掌握。
credible, credulous, plausible, convincing(可)相信的
credible
“可信的”,表示人或物值得信賴a ~ witness可信的證人
credulous
“輕信的”,指人容易上當(dāng)受騙~ superstition因輕信而產(chǎn)生的迷信
plausible
“貌似有理的”,含有懷疑的意味a ~ excuse貌似合理的借口
convincing
“令人信服的”,表示有說(shuō)服力a ~ victory令人折服的勝利
distant,remote
distant與remote相似點(diǎn)較多,都可指“(時(shí)間上)久遠(yuǎn)的”,如:in the distant/remote past/future在遙遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去/將來(lái):“(人)遠(yuǎn)親的;不友好的,疏遠(yuǎn)的”,如:distant/remote politeness冷漠的拘禮態(tài)度:“不同的,不相關(guān)的”,常用~from,如:a life distant/remote from his own與他自己的生活不同的生活。
distant
還指“(空間上)遙遠(yuǎn)的”the distant sound of music遠(yuǎn)處的音樂聲
還引申為“心不在焉的”a distant look in her eyes眼神恍惚
remote
、僦“(地方)偏遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的”,還用作術(shù)語(yǔ),表示“遠(yuǎn)程(連接)的”
one of the remotest areas of the world世界上最荒僻的地區(qū)之一
、诳梢隇“(可能性、機(jī)會(huì),對(duì)……的理解、興趣、意愿等)微小的”
a remote chance一線希望;not have the remotest idea what he‘s talking about對(duì)他所說(shuō)的事一點(diǎn)也不懂
distantly,remotely
distantly
distant的副詞形式,并無(wú)自身的特殊用法
remotely
有固定含義。意為“在偏僻地方;遠(yuǎn)程地”或“(常用在否定句中)(程度)極微小地”
She isn't remotely interested in novels.她對(duì)小說(shuō)一點(diǎn)興趣也沒有。
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