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英語聽力易混淆詞語
1) a big time:盡興,高興的時刻
e.g. I had a big time there.
the big time:第一流,最高級
e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.
2) according to:按照,根據(jù)
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.
according as:隨……而定
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.
3) admit to:承認(rèn)
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.
admit sb.(in) to:允許某人進(jìn)入某地或加入某組織、行業(yè)
e.g. They have admitted me into their club.
4) all for:完全贊成
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.
for all:盡管
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.
5) all in all:總的說來
e.g. All in all, it is a success.
all in:疲倦,筋疲力盡
e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.
6) as it is (was):照目前的情況來看
e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.
as it were:可以說,姑且這樣說
e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.
7) as much as:幾乎,實(shí)際上
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.
as much…as:與……一樣多
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.
8) as well:也,還是……為好
e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.
Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.
as well as:不僅……而且,除……之外
e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.
Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.
9) at one time從前某個時期
e.g. At one time, we met frequently.
at a time:每次,一次
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.
10) attach to:屬于,歸因于
e.g. No blame attaches to him.
attach oneself to:參加,加入
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.
11) be a credit to:為……增光
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.
do credit to:為……增進(jìn)榮譽(yù)
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.
12) bear in mind:記住
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.
have in mind:考慮
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.
13) begin with:以……為起點(diǎn)
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.
to begin with:首先
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.
14) build up:逐步建成,增強(qiáng)
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.
build on:以……為基礎(chǔ),依賴
e.g. Let’s build on your idea.
We shall build on your supporting us.
15) by day:在白天
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.
by the day:(指工作報(bào)酬等)按日計(jì)算
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?
16) can but只好……罷了
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.
cannot but:不得不,禁不住
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)
17) come forth:出現(xiàn),發(fā)行
e.g. Many new things are coming forth..
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?
come forward:自告奮勇,提出供討論
They have come forward with an offer to help.
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.
18) compare … to比擬(指出其中的相似點(diǎn))
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之處)
e.g. He compared his camera with mine.
19) consist in:包含在……中
e.g. Happiness consists in good health.
consist of:由……組成
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.
20) end on:兩端相碰,正對
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.
on end:豎著,連續(xù)地,不斷地
e.g. Place the box on end.
She often works for 20 hours on end.
21) familiar to:某事為某人熟知
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.
familiar with:熟悉或通曉某事
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,為某人難過
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.
feel for sth:(用手、腳、棍子等)摸索,尋找某物
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.
23) for a moment:片刻,一會兒
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.
for the moment:此刻、暫時
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.
24) get down:下去,下來;寫下來
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.
get down to:認(rèn)真著手進(jìn)行處理
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(訓(xùn)斥等)
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境
e.g. The letter got me into trouble.
26) give sb. a hand:幫助某人或參與某人做某事
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.
give sb. one’s hand:與某人握手
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.
27) go through:檢查,搜查;通過,穿過
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.
go through with:把……堅(jiān)持到底
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.
28) good for:有益于
e.g. This book is good for your English study.
for good:永久地
e.g. The lost money was gone for good.
29) have a fancy for:愛好,喜愛
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.
have a fancy that:猜想,認(rèn)為
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.
30) head up:領(lǐng)頭;領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
e.g. A band headed up the parade.
Mr. Jones will head up the new business.
heads up:注意,小心
e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.
31) in a way:在某種程度上
e.g. In a way, it is an important book.
in the way:妨礙,擋路
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.
32) in black:穿黑色衣服
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.
in the black:贏利,賺錢
New production methods put the company in the black.
33) in charge of:負(fù)責(zé)
e.g. Who is in charge of this work?
in the charge of:照護(hù)
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.
34) in hand:控制
e.g. There was a little rioting, but the police soon had the situation in hand.
hand in:遞交,交給
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感謝
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.
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