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class="excellent_articles_row"> <a target="_blank" title="中班兒歌春天來(lái)了教案" > <em></em> <span id="x2vadh25c" class="excellent_title">中班兒歌春天來(lái)了教案</span> <span id="x2vadh25c" class="excellent_star">推薦度：<i></i></span> </a></li> <li id="x2vadh25c" class="excellent_articles_title">相關(guān)推薦</li> </ul> </div> <p>兒歌教唱訓(xùn)練淺談?wù)撐?/p><p>　　兒童年齡小，，與成年人相比，有其自身特點(diǎn)：一是發(fā)音器官尚未成熟，二是變聲前兒童的聲音非常脆弱，氣息短，三是肺闊量空間小，，不能容納較多氣息。因此，在音域，音色，音質(zhì)音量上都不及成人。根據(jù)這些差異，小學(xué)階段的音樂(lè)教學(xué)要從兒童的發(fā)育角度來(lái)考慮，要根據(jù)兒童的身體的發(fā)育特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行音樂(lè)課的教學(xué)。本人的做法是這樣的，說(shuō)出來(lái)供同行們參考借鑒，望提出寶貴意見(jiàn)和建議。</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img loading="lazy" src="https://p.9136.com/00/l/c2dbcec402.jpg" alt="兒歌教唱訓(xùn)練淺談?wù)撐?/></p><p>　　<strong>一，提高學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的興趣，具備良好的歌唱心理</strong></p><p>　　興趣是最好的'老師。通過(guò)教師多方面的引導(dǎo)達(dá)到學(xué)生的求知欲，調(diào)動(dòng)他們的積極性，在音樂(lè)課訓(xùn)練當(dāng)中盡力盡量讓他們展示才華，盡管顯現(xiàn)不夠好也要給予鼓勵(lì)。要讓學(xué)生充滿信心：我會(huì)唱，我會(huì)跳，能歌善舞。只有這樣，歌唱訓(xùn)練才能達(dá)到最佳效果。</p><p>　　<strong>二注意方法，逐步引導(dǎo)</strong></p><p>　　中外著名的音樂(lè)教育家對(duì)兒童的歌唱訓(xùn)練都簡(jiǎn)述過(guò)不同的見(jiàn)解，歸結(jié)起來(lái)，應(yīng)注重以下幾種方法。用頭聲發(fā)聲：講究音質(zhì)，不講究音量；起音自然，發(fā)聲準(zhǔn)確，不要有擠壓感；在從音的左右開(kāi)始進(jìn)行下行音階練習(xí)時(shí)要針對(duì)其只有頭聲，音域較窄的特點(diǎn)，參照兒童自然聲區(qū)</p><p>　　中的幾個(gè)音，進(jìn)行反復(fù)練習(xí)，歌唱的音量不宜過(guò)大，要唱得自然，流暢，圓潤(rùn)。對(duì)習(xí)慣于滿嗓子用力大聲喊唱的學(xué)生要善于引導(dǎo)，加以控制。</p><p>　　小學(xué)搞年級(jí)的學(xué)生，歌唱是的聲音逐漸出現(xiàn)了胸聲成分，比幼兒時(shí)豐滿了些，但不能濫用胸聲，更不能模仿成人歌唱，課堂教學(xué)教師要給學(xué)生講明百并進(jìn)行示范。在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)聲前，重點(diǎn)要訓(xùn)練好中音區(qū)，在此基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)發(fā)展音高。在共鳴腔的使用上要始終強(qiáng)調(diào)胸腔上部引起共鳴。歌唱時(shí)靠聲帶邊緣振動(dòng)，把發(fā)出的聲音送到胸腔上部引起共鳴，從頭聲唱低音時(shí)，即使進(jìn)一些胸聲，也要盡可能的保持頭聲的音質(zhì)。</p><p>　　教師在糾正學(xué)生唱歌過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)喊叫時(shí)，應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面著手：一是要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生有意識(shí)地不追求音量，控制音量小孩有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，好勝心強(qiáng)，習(xí)慣于大聲表現(xiàn)自己，容易自然喊叫。二是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生不要攀比。小孩子唱起歌來(lái)像賽跑似的，你趕我追，其結(jié)果是改變了歌曲的本身節(jié)奏，變了調(diào)式。三是教師要把握好音高和調(diào)性，應(yīng)當(dāng)以作者的定調(diào)為準(zhǔn)，適合大家的嗓音。</p><p>　　<strong>三，注意審美，以情帶聲</strong></p><p>　　學(xué)生掌握了最基本的技能技巧外，表達(dá)好情感尤為重要。以“情”帶聲就是強(qiáng)調(diào)用情來(lái)帶動(dòng)聲音，要想讓自己的歌唱得有感染力，就必須先有情。在訓(xùn)練小學(xué)生唱個(gè)時(shí)，除了前面的技能方法外，更重要的是給學(xué)生講“情”，那么情從何來(lái)？要讓學(xué)生在詞與曲中體驗(yàn)就是了。咋個(gè)體驗(yàn)法？一是讓學(xué)生多接觸，養(yǎng)成愛(ài)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的良好習(xí)慣，激發(fā)興趣，二是聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)有動(dòng)感的樂(lè)曲，歌詞。還可以通過(guò)器樂(lè)的演奏來(lái)獲取。從而使學(xué)生能更好地做到“以情帶聲，聲情并茂”。</p><script>s("content_relate");</script><p>【兒歌教唱訓(xùn)練淺談?wù)撐摹肯嚓P(guān)文章：</p><p><a 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