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論民主化村級治理的村莊基礎(chǔ)
內(nèi)容提要:作為一種治理制度,村民自治制度效能的村莊基礎(chǔ)十分重要。從理論上講,在社會關(guān)聯(lián)度低的村莊,民主化村級治理的效能較低,而在社會關(guān)聯(lián)度高的村莊,傳統(tǒng)制度也可能具有較高的效能。村民自治制度是一種能夠創(chuàng)造出村莊秩序巨大可能性的良好制度,但若不注意到村民自治制度對村莊基礎(chǔ)的依賴,將難以理解村民自治制度在不同地區(qū)不同的實踐后果。
關(guān)鍵詞:村民自治 治理 社會關(guān)聯(lián) 鄉(xiāng)村關(guān)系
Exploring on the village’s configuration of villager’s democratic governance
He Xuefeng
Abstract
It is very important to explore the village structure of institution of villager’s self-governance when we study the efficacy of its capabilities. We find that the efficacy of
villager’s self-governance is limited if village’s social integration is lower, while the capabilities of the democratic governance is great
if village’s social integration is higher. The villager’s self-governance is a good institution that may bring out village order, anyway, if we ignore its
dependence on the village configuration, we can hardly understand the practical effect of
this institution in different regions.
Key Words
Villager’s self-governance, Governance, Social integration, Relationship between town and village
一、引論
學(xué)術(shù)界對村民自治的關(guān)注,存在著兩種分野,一種關(guān)注集中于村民自治的民主方面,尤其關(guān)注村民自治制度對于中國未來政治制度安排可能具有的影響,這是從外部來關(guān)注村民自治;一種關(guān)注集中于村民自治的治理方面,將村民自治制度看作一種民主化的村級治理制度,尤其關(guān)注這種治理制度對于解決當(dāng)前農(nóng)村實際存在問題的能力,這是從農(nóng)村內(nèi)部來關(guān)注村民自治?傮w來講,當(dāng)前學(xué)術(shù)界對村民自治民主方面的關(guān)
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