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英語復合句的用法及解題技巧(3)
(1)I still remember the days that/which we spent in the countryside.
先行詞是the days,spent是及物動詞,that/which作spent的賓語。
(2)This is the place where I lived three years ago.
先行詞是place,lived是不及物動詞,where在從句中作狀語。
(3)This is the place that/which we visited three years ago.
先行詞是place,visited是及物動詞,that/which在從句中作賓語。
14.____,Charles Dickens was an English writetr.
A.It's knownn to all B.It's known that C.We all know D.As isknown to all
選D.a(chǎn)s引出非限定性定語從句,表示"正如……那樣”。類似的還有:asyou know,as you see,as can be known,as has been pointed out,as is known to all等。
15.I don't like the way____you laughed
at her.
A.which B.in that C.where D.that
選D.先行詞是the way,表示方式,可用that(可省)或in which來引導一個定語從句。如果先行詞是時 間或原因,也可用that(可。┗騱hen或 why來引導定語從句。如:
(1)This was the reason that/why he was late yesterday.
(2)This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.
三、名詞性從句:
在句子中充當主語、賓語、表語與同位語的句子分別叫做主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句, 這些統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。
1.Can you make sure____the gold ring?(MET'90)
A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put
選C.在賓語從句中,須用陳述句自然語序(即疑問詞+主語+謂語)。主句是現(xiàn)在時,從句也亦用相應的一類時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時。
2.These photographs will show you____(MET'89)
A.what does out village look like B.what our village looks likeC.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like
選B."show"后面接一個賓語從句,A,C語序不合,D答案中的how是副詞,不能作like的賓語。
3.They want to know____do to help us.(MET'88)
A.what can they B.
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