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高中英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)中的問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)
目前,高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的課堂提問(wèn)普遍存在“三多,三少”的狀況:即一問(wèn)一答多,獨(dú)立思考少;尖子生回答多,中下游學(xué)生回答少;給直接答案多,分析理解過(guò)程少。針對(duì)以上不足,本文作如下探討:
一、提問(wèn)要誘發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,忌直貴曲
設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題應(yīng)該在學(xué)生現(xiàn)有的知識(shí)積累基礎(chǔ)上,在現(xiàn)有的邏輯思維水準(zhǔn)下,換幾個(gè)角度,凡問(wèn)必曲。如:教學(xué)A Problem For The Detective(1)一課時(shí),作如下一組問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì):
1.Could you say something about Tom Goode and Mrs.Flower?
2.From the text can you infer what the relationship is between Mrs.Flower and Clare?
3,What did the story of the pet dog—Klegg show?
4.What did this sentence“Something somewhere smells funny”show?
5.From the last paragraph can we see how the detective was?
當(dāng)然,也可對(duì)這一內(nèi)容作如下的問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì):
1.Who were Tom Goode,Clare Flower and Klegg?
2.Why was Mrs.Flower so rich?
3.Who was going to get the money?
4.What did Tom Goode know about Klegg?
5.Why did Tom Goode visit the detective?
相對(duì)而言,這種提問(wèn)設(shè)計(jì)不利于對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的激發(fā),不利于對(duì)學(xué)生思維(尤其是發(fā)散性思維)能力的培養(yǎng)。
二、提問(wèn)設(shè)計(jì)要設(shè)階梯,逐級(jí)攀登
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