畢業(yè)論文-論蘇軾的超越人生態(tài)度 - 語言文學(xué)論文

摘   要

蘇軾身上有以社稷為重的儒家思想，有禍福相依、超脫1切的道家思想，也有人生如幻、不為外物所累的佛家思想，而且3家思想是如此完美的集中在他1人身上，這樣,蘇軾才能超越入世與出世的困境，超越情感的折磨，超越士大夫被貶的痛苦，更妙的是他還以貶謫為閑適、以貶謫為游、以貶謫為福、以貶謫為致仕，蘇軾的這種超越的人生態(tài)度，不僅在當(dāng)世受人景仰，而且在他逝后的近1千年里，其超越的人生態(tài)度為士大夫所效仿。

關(guān)鍵詞：蘇軾；超越人生；儒釋道

ABSTRACT

As regards Su Shi’outlook,there is something of Confucianist,which emphasiszes the interest of the cantry,there is something of Taoism,which can indeed surpass everything and is concemed with the idea that good fortune lieth within bad ;there is also something of Buddhism,the extraordinary philosophy which is involvded with the concepts that life is but a imagination,that ome should feel at home wherever one is and that one shoud not strain oneself about the world’s affairs.All of these three school’s ideas converse solelus on himselef so perfectly of torment of sentiment. The literaries’suffering of being demoted,of course ,is less of a tuoble before him.what is more,he treats the demotion as leisure,as rearel ,as good fortune and even as filling an office,definitely overshadowing everyone outlook.Sushi’this sort of overpassing outlook is held in deep admiration not only in our current world ,for example,there exist four scholars and six gentlemen od su’s scholl,but also in nearly a thousand years afer his death ,his outlook is follwde as a model by so many literaries.

Key words: Su Shi; surmounted the life; Confucianism