Unit 23 Mainly revision練習(xí)

Unit 23 Mainly revision練習(xí)

A

【請(qǐng)你一試】

指出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。

1．When do you have a lunch？

2．She has small dinner every day.

【分析歸納】

當(dāng)我們說(shuō)have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner時(shí)，這些表示一日三餐的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。但這些名詞前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，前面須加不定冠詞。所以說(shuō)，改錯(cuò)題的第一句中的冠詞a應(yīng)刪去，第二題中的small dinner前面應(yīng)加上冠詞a。

【知識(shí)遷移】

選擇填空。

1．It’ s half past six now. They

A．have a breakfast

B．is having a breakfast

C．a(chǎn)re having a breakfast

D．a(chǎn)re having breakfast

2．They___________at home on Sundays.

A．has a good dinner

B．have a good dinner

C．have a dinner

D．have good dinner

3．After_________ ， she goes to school.

A．a(chǎn) quick breakfast

B．quick breakfast

C．a(chǎn) breakfast

D．have breakfast

【答案詳解】

1．D從第一句話可以看出，第二句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，首先應(yīng)排除A項(xiàng)。breakfast前沒(méi)有修飾詞時(shí)不能用冠詞a，所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)不符合慣用法規(guī)則。

2．B dinner前有修飾詞，所以要用冠詞a。A項(xiàng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上與主語(yǔ)不一致。

3．A 本句意思是“她匆忙吃過(guò)早飯后，就去上學(xué)�！盌項(xiàng)符合慣用法，但介詞after后應(yīng)用having才正確。

B

【請(qǐng)你一試】

對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)。

1．We get home at half past five every day.

2．She goes to school by bus.

3．The children are playing football on the playground．

4．She is in Grade Two.

【分析歸納】

做對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)題，一般分三步。第一步，看清劃線部分是什么成分，以此來(lái)判斷應(yīng)用什么疑問(wèn)詞替換劃線部分，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)常用where，對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)常用who，對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)常用what，對(duì)行為方式提問(wèn)時(shí)常用how，對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)常用what time或when，對(duì)名詞前的數(shù)詞提問(wèn)時(shí)常用how many，對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)時(shí)常用how old，并要把該疑問(wèn)詞放在句首，而且要大寫(xiě)首字母；第二步，把原句改為一般疑問(wèn)句，此時(shí)要特別注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞的正確使用；第三步，檢查大小寫(xiě)及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是否正確。

以上對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)題的答案為：

1．What time do you get home every day？

2．How does she go to school？

3．What are the children doing on the playground？

4．What grade is she in？

【知識(shí)遷移】

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞填空。

1．－__________ is she in？

－She is in Class One．

A．What class B．What

C．Where D．How old

2．－__________ does she do her homework？

－ She does her homework at nine．

A．What B．What time

C．Where D．How

3．－_________ are the children playing basketball？

－The children are playing basketball on the playground

A．What B．Where

C．What D．When

4．－_________ is in the bag？

－There is some rice in the bag．

A．How B．When

C．How many D．What

5．－__________ is your coat？

－My coat is blue．

A．What B．When

C．What colour D．Who

6．－ ________ is on duty today？

－ Kate is.

A．Whose B．Who

C．What D．Which

7．－__________ boys can you see in the picture？

－I can see five boys in the picture．

A．How B．What

C．Where D．How many

8．－___________books are these？

－These are their books.

A．Who B．Whose

C．Who’ s D．What

9． －__________ would you like？

－I would like some milk.

A．Which B．What

C．How many D．Who

10． －_________ is your English teacher？

－The One in the white car is my teacher.

A．Which man B．What

C．What man D．Whose

【答案詳解】

1．A what class意思是“幾年級(jí)”。

2．B 從回答可以知道是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)的。

3．B此句是對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的。

4．D 對(duì)there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，通常用what。

5．C 對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用what colour。

6．B 意思是“今天誰(shuí)值日？”

7．D 意思是“在畫(huà)上你能看見(jiàn)幾個(gè)男孩？”

8．B 對(duì)物的主人提問(wèn)時(shí)用whose。

9．B 對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用what。

10．A 對(duì)修飾名詞的介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)常用which。

C

【請(qǐng)你一試】

根據(jù)A欄的內(nèi)容，從B欄中選出相應(yīng)的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。

A

1．Would you like some tea？

2．What would you like？

3．May I have a look at your ticket？

4．May I come on Sunday？

5．What’ s your favourite sport？

B

A．Sorry， I have a meeting on Sunday.

B．Here it is.

C．Yes， please．

D．I’ d like some juice．

E．Football.

【分析歸納】

當(dāng)你委婉地問(wèn)對(duì)方是否想要吃(喝)點(diǎn)什么時(shí)，通常說(shuō)Would you like some． . . ？肯定回答是Yes， please． 而No， thanks. 則用來(lái)表示委婉地謝絕。因此第一句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)是C。Yes， please．

當(dāng)你想知道對(duì)方想吃(喝)點(diǎn)什么時(shí)，可以說(shuō)What would you like？正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)是I’ d like some故第二句的正確選項(xiàng)為D。 I’ d like some juice．

當(dāng)你要將別人所要的東西遞給對(duì)方時(shí)，通常說(shuō)Here it is。當(dāng)你遞給對(duì)方的東西是兩個(gè)以上時(shí)，則說(shuō)Here they are。因此，第三句的答案為B。 Here it is.

May I．. . ？是請(qǐng)求許可的常用句型，是正式用語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)求許可的非正式用語(yǔ)有Could you. . . ？或Can I．. . ？。在這些表示請(qǐng)求的用語(yǔ)中May I．. . ？最為客氣，Can I．. . ？最為隨便�？隙☉�(yīng)答語(yǔ)是Yes， please． /Sure． /Of course． /Certainly. 當(dāng)要委婉地拒絕時(shí)則說(shuō)I’ m sorry，再加上簡(jiǎn)單的理由。因此，第四句的正確應(yīng)答語(yǔ)可以選A，也可以選C。

當(dāng)你想知道對(duì)方的體育特長(zhǎng)時(shí)，通常說(shuō)What is your favourite sport？應(yīng)答語(yǔ)是My favourite sport is或者直接回答體育項(xiàng)目也可以。所以，第五句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)為E。

【知識(shí)遷移】

從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥�，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

Tom： 1 I’ m thirsty.

Jim： 2

Tom：I’ d like some apple juice．

Jim： Ok. Here you are．

Tom： 3

Jim： Sure． 4

Tom：Thank you.

A．Here they are．

B．Yes， please．

C．May I have a look at your pictures？

D．What would you like？

Jim： Can I get you something to drink？

【答案詳解】

1．B 從后一句可以看出，Tom口渴了，他同意來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的東西。

2．D 從下一句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)可知，Jim想知道Tom想喝點(diǎn)什么。

3．C Tom請(qǐng)求Jim允許他看一下照片。

4．A Sure． 表示同意，因此選A．Here they are。

D

【請(qǐng)你一試】

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意，完成下列句子。

1．班上其它所有的孩子都是美國(guó)人。

______the other children in the class_________Americans.

2．所有的老師都在努力工作著。

______the_______ _____are working hard．

3．我所有的書(shū)都在書(shū)包里。

______my books_________in the schoolbag．

4．他們所有的人都在踢足球。

_________________are playing football.

5．所有的大米都在口袋里。

__________of the rice__________in the bag．

6．他們都是朋友。

_________They________friends.

【分析歸納】

all做形容詞用時(shí)，修飾帶定冠詞the或物主代詞的名詞，也可以直接修飾名詞，意思是“所有的……都……”。例如：

All the other teachers are in the office． 其它所有的老師都在辦公室。

All my friends like English． 我所有的朋友都喜歡英語(yǔ)。

All girls are swimming in the river. 所有的女孩都在河里游泳。

all做代詞時(shí)，常代替名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“all＋of＋the／物主代詞／指示代詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”或“all＋of＋復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞賓格”，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：

All of the flowers are very beautiful. 所有的花都很美麗。

All of his school things are at home． 他所有的學(xué)習(xí)用具都在家里。

All of us go to school by bus. 我們所有的人都坐公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)。

all也可以修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：

All of the water is clean. 所有的水都是干凈的。

All the homework is easy. 所有的家庭作業(yè)都容易。

all用做代詞和主語(yǔ)同格時(shí)，通常位于助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。例如：

They can all throw a frisby. 他們都會(huì)扔飛盤(pán)。

We are all in the park. 我們都在公園里。

答案：1．All， are

2．All of， are

3．All of， are

4．All of them

5．All， is

6．a(chǎn)re all

【知識(shí)遷移】

選擇填空。

1．__________ are having an English lesson in the classroom.

A．All the student

B．All the students

C．The all students

D．All student

2．All of the boys_________ playing football.

A．like B．likes

C．doesn’ t D．is

3．All the coffee__________cold．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．taste

4．__________are watching TV.

A．All them B．All of they

C．All of them D．Them all

5．__________ speak English very well.

A．We can all B．All of we

C．All us can D．Us all can

【答案詳解】

1．B all修飾名詞時(shí)，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2．Aall修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3．A all修飾的時(shí)不可數(shù)名詞coffee，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is。

4．C all修飾代詞時(shí)，代詞應(yīng)用賓格形式。

5．A all做代詞和主語(yǔ)we同格，應(yīng)放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面。

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