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Unit 19 Food and drink練習(xí)
Unit 19 Food and drink練習(xí)A
【請(qǐng)你一試】
完成句子。
1.I can see________(5箱蘋果)on the table.
2.There are_______(6片面包)in the bag.
3.She has_______(1杯牛奶)for breakfast.
4.He can drink______(12瓶水)a day.
【分析歸納】
英語中的名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。凡是可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫可數(shù)名詞,凡是不可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫不可數(shù)名詞?蓴(shù)名詞通常有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。例如:car - cars,bus - buses, boy - boys, child - children, woman - women?蓴(shù)名詞前面可以用不定冠詞a/an,數(shù)詞或some, any, many等詞語來修飾。例如:a girl, an orange, two students, four classes , some cakes, many books。
不可數(shù)名詞通常只有一種形式,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不定冠詞a/an,數(shù)詞或many不能和不可數(shù)名詞連用,但是some, any, a little,much可以和不可數(shù)名詞連用。例如:some rice, a little water,much meat 。不可數(shù)名詞可以和一些量詞短語搭配使用,這些量詞短語中的名詞是可數(shù)名詞,有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:a glass of water一杯水,three cups of tea三杯茶,four bag so frice四袋大米。
根據(jù)以上語法規(guī)則,
1.five bags of apples,
2.six pieces of bread,
3.a(chǎn) glass of milk,
4.twelve bottles of water。
【知識(shí)遷移】
選擇填空。
1.-Would you like some______________?
-Yes, a little, please.
A.cakes B.bananas C.tea D.a(chǎn)pple
2. There are many____________in the school.
A.boy B.girl
C.water D.students
3.Tom is____________ American boy. He is in China now.
A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.some D.much
4.I have_____________ here.
A.four bottle of water B.four water
C.four bottles of water D.four toy
5. There is___________ milk in the glass. Can you give me a full One?
A.little B.much C.many D.a(chǎn)
6. There____________much juice in the bottle. Would you like some?
A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.has D.have
7.-_______________pieces of cakes can you see in the picture?
-I can see two.
A.How many B.What
C.How D.Where
8.Could you help me, please? I want to carry___________to the room.
A.a(chǎn) box of apple B.two box of apples
C.a(chǎn) box of apples D.some apple
【答案詳解】
1.C 從下句答語中的a little可知,問句中的名詞應(yīng)是不可數(shù)名詞才符合上下文情景,C項(xiàng)的tea是不可數(shù)名詞。而A,B,D三項(xiàng)均為可數(shù)名詞不能和a little對(duì)應(yīng)使用,因此正確答案為C。
2.D 句中的many只可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,A,B兩項(xiàng)的名詞都是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,C項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞。D項(xiàng)的students是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)為正確答案。
3.B句中的boy是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,選項(xiàng)中的some和much修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,不能用來修飾單數(shù)名詞boy。修飾以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞時(shí)常用冠詞an而不用a。
4.C 選項(xiàng)中的water是不可數(shù)名詞,可以和一些量詞短語搭配使用,而B項(xiàng)不符合要求。因量詞bottle前面是數(shù)量詞four,所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式bottles,A項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除掉,C項(xiàng)正好符合題意。D項(xiàng)的toy為可數(shù)名詞,和數(shù)詞four連用時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)才正確。
5.A milk為不可數(shù)名詞,不能用many或a來修飾,故應(yīng)排除掉C和D。第二句意思是請(qǐng)給我一瓶滿的。由此可知,如果選much,符合語法要求,但語意上前后矛盾,因此選little既符合語法要求又符合題意。
6.B 句中的主語juice是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式,所以B為正確答案。
7.A 從答句的意思我能看到兩塊(蛋糕)。可以看出,問句應(yīng)該是詢問數(shù)量的,而選項(xiàng)中只有How many可以表達(dá)此意。
8.C apple是可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)和量詞短語及some搭配使用時(shí),必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式apples,而A和D兩項(xiàng)中的apple均沒加s,因此應(yīng)排除掉。B項(xiàng)中的box和two連用時(shí)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式boxes才正確。
B
【請(qǐng)你一試】
用some或any填空。
1.There are_____________flowers on the table.
2.Is there_____________milk in the bottle?
3.I have______________money.
4.Do you have_______________bananas?
5.-Would you like _____________ coffee, please?
- No, thanks.
【分析歸納】
some和any都是表示不定數(shù)量的詞,后面可以接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。some常用在肯定句中,意為“一些”。any一般用于否定句或疑問句中,意思是“一些”,“任何的”,表示不肯定和疑問的語氣。例如:
I have some friends in England.在英國(guó)我有一些朋友。
Do you have any friends in England?你在英國(guó)有朋友嗎?
-Is there any rice in the bag?口袋里有大米嗎?
- Oh, let me see. Yes, there is some rice in it. 讓我看一看。是的,有一些。
注意:在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、征求對(duì)方意見以及邀請(qǐng),并想要得到肯定回答時(shí),通常用some。例如:
-Would you like some tea?請(qǐng)喝茶好嗎?
- Yes, please. 好的。
答案:
1.some 2. any 3.some
4.a(chǎn)ny 5. Some
【知識(shí)遷移】
判斷正誤,并改正錯(cuò)誤。
1.There is any juice in the bottle. Would you like some?
2.I don’ t have some oranges here.
3.-Would you like any coffee?
- Yes, please.
4.I can see any kites on the table.
5.-Is there some milk in the glass?
- No, there isn’ t some.
【答案詳解】
1.此句是個(gè)肯定句,依據(jù)語法規(guī)則,肯定句中用some而不用any,所以應(yīng)把a(bǔ)ny改為some。
2.some改為any。
3.在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、征求對(duì)方意見以及邀請(qǐng),并想要得到肯定回答時(shí),通常用some。因此,句中的any應(yīng)改為some才正確。
4.肯定句中用some而不用any,將any改為some即可。
5.否定句或疑問句中,通常用any,意思是一些,任何的,表示不肯定和疑問的語氣。因此,上下兩句中的some都要改為any。
C
【請(qǐng)你一試】
根據(jù)上下文情景,選擇合適的句子完成對(duì)話。
Woman:Good morning. Can I help you?
Ann:Yes. 1
Tom:A hamburger and some potato chips.
Ann: 2
Tom:A glass of juice. 3
Ann:I’ d like a glass of coke.
Tom: 4
Ann:Yes, thank you. I’ m hungry.
Woman:OK 5
A.Some cakes?
B.Here you are.
C.What would you like, Tom?
D.Anything to drink?
E.What about you?
【分析歸納】
要做好完成對(duì)話題,首先通讀整段對(duì)話,對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容、上下文情景及參與對(duì)話的人物有所了解。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話時(shí),要認(rèn)真分析上句或下句,問句或答句,使你所填的句子符合上下文意思,整段對(duì)話通順完整,意思連貫。通讀整段對(duì)話可知,這是Ann和Tom在商店里的一段對(duì)話。他們?cè)谏塘抠I什么吃的和喝的東西。從下句的回答可以看出,第一空填C.What would you like, Tom?第二空的下句是A glass of juice. 因此選擇D.Anything to drink?表明Ann想知道Tom要喝點(diǎn)什么。從Ann的回答可以知道,Tom是在問她想要點(diǎn)什么,因此第三空填E. What about you?第四空填A(yù).Some cakes? Tom是在問她想要點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎? 第五空填B.Here you are.
【知識(shí)遷移】
根據(jù)上下文情景,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空完成對(duì)話。
Man:Good morning, madam. Can I help you?
Woman:Yes. I want 1 rice, meat and two bottles of orange juice. What 2
you 3 ,Meimei?
Meimei:I’ d like some cakes.
Woman:Would you like 4 to 5 ?
Meimei:Certainly. I’ m 6 I’ d like a glass of apple juice. Do you have 7
ice cream?
Man:Sure, we 8 Here you are.
【答案詳解】
1.rice是不可數(shù)名詞,故此空填some。2-3.詢問別人需要什么時(shí)常說What would you like?所以第二空和第三空分別填would和like。
4-5.從下面答句的意思“我想要一瓶蘋果汁”得知上句是問你想要點(diǎn)什么喝的?因此這兩空填something和drink。
6.我想要一瓶蘋果汁。意思是說她渴了,所以此空填thirsty。
7.ice cream是不可數(shù)名詞,所以填any。
8.此空填do正好和上句Do you…?句型相對(duì)應(yīng)。
D
【請(qǐng)你一試】
翻譯下列句子。
1.早飯你想吃點(diǎn)什么?
2.你想要面包嗎?
3.我想要點(diǎn)蛋糕、兩個(gè)雞蛋和一杯奶。
【分析歸納】
would like意為想要,用來委婉提出請(qǐng)求、建議或陳述個(gè)人的想法等。在意思上相當(dāng)于want,但語氣上要比want委婉,更客氣、更禮貌。would like后接名詞,表示想要什么。如果你自己想要什么就可以說I’ d like. . . ,如果你問別人想要什么可以說Would you like.?或What would you like?
對(duì)于Would you like.?提出的建議或請(qǐng)求,肯定回答可以說Yes, please. /Yes, thank you. /Yes, a little more. 如果不需要,你可以回答No, thank you. /No, thanks. 對(duì)于What would you like?的回答可以直接說出想要的東西,即I’ d like例如:
-Would you like a cup of tea?你想來杯茶嗎?-Yes, please. /No, thanks. 好的,請(qǐng)吧。/不用了,謝謝。
-What would you like?你想要點(diǎn)什么?
-I’ d like some coffee. 我想要點(diǎn)咖啡。
以上句子可以翻譯為:
1.What would you like for breakfast?
2.Would you like some bread?
3.I’d like some cakes, two eggs and a glass of milk.
【知識(shí)遷移】
根據(jù)問句或答句,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
1.-______________________
- I’ d like a bottle of orange. I’ m thirsty. 2.-____________
- Yes, please. I’ m hungry. 3.-Would you like some bread?
-_______________I’ m not hungry.
【答案詳解】
1.What would you like?
2. Would you like some cakes?
3.No, thank you.
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