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護(hù)士節(jié)的由來分享
“5.12”國際護(hù)士節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念近代護(hù)理的創(chuàng)始人—英國護(hù)士弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾而設(shè)立的。以下是護(hù)士節(jié)的由來分享，歡迎閱讀。
弗勞倫斯·弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾(1820年5月12日—1910年8月13日)，生于意大利中部歷史名城佛羅倫薩的一個(gè)富有移民家庭，后來隨家遷居英國。幼小時(shí)就勤奮好學(xué)，遍覽各種經(jīng)典名著。曾就讀于法國巴黎大學(xué)，操英、法、意、德諸國語言。她的父母希望她發(fā)展文學(xué)、音樂才能，躋身名流社會(huì)，而她對(duì)此興致淡薄。她在日記中寫道：“擺在我面前的道路有三條：一是成為文學(xué)家；二是結(jié)婚當(dāng)主婦；三是當(dāng)護(hù)士�！彼活櫢改傅姆磳�(duì)而毅然選擇了第三條道路。
弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾女士，在幼年時(shí)就懷有一顆慈祥仁愛的心靈。她愛護(hù)生命，家里飼養(yǎng)的小動(dòng)物受傷了，她細(xì)心給它包扎，讓傷口慢慢愈合起來。弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾懷有一個(gè)崇高的理想、認(rèn)為生活的真諦在于為人類做出一些有益的事情。做一個(gè)好護(hù)士，是她生平的唯一宿愿。1844年，她從英國出發(fā)開始了歐洲**的旅行，足跡遍及法、德、比、意等 國，對(duì)各該國的醫(yī)院進(jìn)行了考察。1850年還到德國一所女護(hù)土學(xué)校，接受短期的醫(yī)護(hù)訓(xùn)練。她的才智被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，1853年受聘擔(dān)任倫敦患病婦女護(hù)理會(huì)的監(jiān)督職。
1854到1856年之間，為爭奪巴爾于半島的控制權(quán)，土耳其、英國、法國、撤丁先后向沙俄宣戰(zhàn)，進(jìn)行了有名的克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭。一開始，法國陸軍醫(yī)院就有護(hù)土護(hù)理傷病員；而英國的戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院管理不善，條件極差，又沒有護(hù)土護(hù)理傷病員，土兵死亡率高達(dá)50%多。弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾主動(dòng)提出申請(qǐng)志愿前往戰(zhàn)地?fù)?dān)任看護(hù)工作。在英國政府的邀請(qǐng)下，她率領(lǐng)護(hù)士38名抵達(dá)前線，在四所戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院服務(wù)。當(dāng)時(shí)前線用品蹬乏，水源不足，衛(wèi)生極差，醫(yī)生還懷有敵意，但她毫不氣餒，竭力排除種種困難，為傷病員解決必需用物和食品，組織士兵家屬協(xié)同工作，增加他們的營養(yǎng)，從而使戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院面目改觀，在半年左右的時(shí)間里，傷病員的死亡率下降到了2.2%。她的功績頓時(shí)傳播四海。
弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾慈祥可親，熱愛傷病員。她工作嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真，具有高度的責(zé)任感和卓越的組織才能。她日以繼夜地不停工作著。每次，當(dāng)她手持油燈巡視四里長街的傷病員時(shí)，身影所到。士兵們都以親吻她的身影來表示對(duì)她的崇高敬意，并一致親切地稱呼她為“提燈女士”。一時(shí)成了英國傳奇式的人物，美國著名詩人朗費(fèi)羅，還特地寫詩贊頌她的功績。
1856年，弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾任陸軍醫(yī)院婦女護(hù)理部總監(jiān)。戰(zhàn)后回國，被尊為民族英雄，但她謙恭禮讓，自束很嚴(yán)，謝拒了**的交通工具和一切招待盛會(huì)，決心為改善英軍的衛(wèi)生條件而繼續(xù)努力。1857年，她促成皇家陸軍衛(wèi)生委員會(huì)的建立，同年還開辦了陸軍軍醫(yī)學(xué)校。
1860年，弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾用英國政府獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的4400英鎊公眾捐款，在英國圣托馬斯醫(yī)院內(nèi)創(chuàng)建了世界上第一所正規(guī)護(hù)土學(xué)校--弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾護(hù)士學(xué)校。隨后又創(chuàng)辦了助產(chǎn)士及濟(jì)貧院護(hù)士的培訓(xùn)工作。她對(duì)醫(yī)院管理、部隊(duì)衛(wèi)生保健、護(hù)土教育培訓(xùn)等方面，都做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)，被后世譽(yù)為現(xiàn)代護(hù)理教育的奠基人。
1901年，弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾因操勞過度，雙目失明。1907年，英王頒發(fā)命令，授予弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾功績勛章，成為英國歷史上第一個(gè)接受這一最高榮譽(yù)的婦女。她逝世后，遵照她的遺囑，未舉行國葬。
1912年，在國際護(hù)士理事會(huì)倡議下，世界各國醫(yī)院和護(hù)士學(xué)校以弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的生日5月12日為國際護(hù)士節(jié)，以此紀(jì)念這位英國護(hù)理學(xué)先驅(qū)、人類護(hù)理事業(yè)的創(chuàng)始人。5月12日是全世界護(hù)士的共同節(jié)日。在這一天，世界各地舉行紀(jì)念活動(dòng)，激勵(lì)廣大護(hù)士繼承和發(fā)揚(yáng)護(hù)理事業(yè)的光榮傳統(tǒng)，以“愛心、耐心、細(xì)心、責(zé)任心”對(duì)待每一位病人，做好治病救人工作。護(hù)理戰(zhàn)線上的“白衣天使”以強(qiáng)烈的事業(yè)心和高度的責(zé)任感，把真誠的愛心無私奉獻(xiàn)給了每一位患者，她們學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)揚(yáng)著近代護(hù)理學(xué)創(chuàng)始人弗洛倫斯·弗洛倫斯·南丁格爾的精神。
Mr Lawrence Florence Nightingale (on May 12, 1820 - August 13, 1910), was born in central Italy, a rich migrant family in the famous city of Florence in later along with the family moved to the UK. When I was young, I was diligent and eager to learn and read all kinds of classics. He studied in French, French, Italian and German languages at the university of Paris. Her parents wanted her to develop literature, music talent, and celebrity society, and she was not interested in it. She wrote in her diary: "there are three roads in front of me: one is to be a litterateur; The second is to marry as a housewife; Three is to be a nurse." She chose the third way regardless of her parents' objection.
Florence Nightingale, in her youth, had a kind heart. She took good care of her life, and the small animals in her family were injured, and she wrapped them carefully so that the wound would heal slowly. Florence Nightingale had a lofty ideal, that the true meaning of life was to do something useful for mankind. Being a good nurse was the only dream of her life. In 1844, she set out from England on a trip to the continent of Europe. She travelled to France, Germany, Belgium, Italy and other countries to study the hospitals in the country. In 1850, she also went to a nursing school in Germany to receive short-term medical training. Her intelligence was discovered, and she was employed as the superintendent of the London sick women's nursing council in 1853.
Between 1854 and 1856, Turkey, the United Kingdom, France and the United States declared war on Russia for control of the peninsula, and the famous Crimean war was carried out. At the beginning, the French army hospital had a nurse to protect the soil; Britain's field hospitals were poorly managed, with poor conditions, and no care for the sick and wounded, and the death rate was more than 50 percent. Florence Nightingale volunteered to volunteer for the field as a nurse. At the invitation of the British government, she led 38 nurses to the front line and served in four field hospitals. Then push to the front line products, water shortages, poor health, the doctor also hostile, but she not discouraged, to eliminate all sorts of difficulties, solve necessary for patients with content and food, organization soldiers' families work together, to increase their nutrition, so that the field hospital face change, in about half a year's time, mortality rate dropped to 2.2% of patients. Her achievements spread all over the world.
Florence Nightingale was kind and loving to the sick. She is serious in her work and has a high sense of responsibility and excellent organizational skills. She worked around the clock. Every time, when she was carrying the oil lamp on the four long street of the sick and sick, the figure arrived. The soldiers all paid homage to her by kissing her, and affectionately called her "lady lantern." It was the legendary figure of England, the famous American poet Longfellow, who wrote poems to praise her achievements.
Florence Nightingale was director of the women's nursing depar**ent at the army hospital in 1856. Returned after the war, is considered a national hero, but her humility comity, since the beam is very strict, xie away the transport and all official entertaining event, is determined to continue to work hard to improve the sanitary conditions of the British. In 1857, she led the establishment of the royal army's health commission, which also opened an army medical school in the same year.
In 1860, Florence Nightingale with the British government awards 4400 public donations, in st. Thomas hospital in England created the world's first formal nurse school, Florence Nightingale nursing school. Subsequently, the training of midwives and nurses in the workhouse was established. She has made outstanding contributions to hospital management, military health care and education training, and has been hailed as the founder of modern nursing education.
In 1901 Florence Nightingale was blinded by overwork. In 1907, the king of England issued the order to grant Florence Nightingale a medal of merit, becoming the first woman in British history to accept this highest honor. After her death, she followed her will and did not have a state funeral.
In 1912, under the international council of nurses initiative, hospitals and nurses schools around the world to Florence Nightingale's birthday for international nurses day on May 12, to commemorate the English nursing pioneer and founder of the human nursing career. May 12th is a common day for nurses around the world. On this day, all over the world for commemorative activities, inspire the nurses to inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition of the nursing career, with "love, patience, careful, responsible," treat every patient, to do a good job of saving lives. Nursing care on the front of a "white angel" with strong career-ambition and high sense of responsibility, the sincere love selfless dedication for each patient, they learn and carry forward the founder of modern nursing Florence, the spirit of Florence Nightingale.
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