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make的用法是什么?
一、make用作及物動詞,在主動語態(tài)中的含義主要有:
1.做;制作;制造.如:
Can you make any mooncakes?你會做些月餅嗎?
◆make后可跟雙賓語,間接賓語后移時一般用for引導(dǎo).如:
My uncle will make me a kite.
= My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔將為我做一只風(fēng)箏.
2.使;使之.如:
Have I made myself clear?我講清楚了沒有?
3.迫使;令.如:
I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.我不喜歡牛奶,可是她強(qiáng)迫我喝.
4.總計(jì);等于.如:
Two and two makes four.二加二等于四.
5.準(zhǔn)備;布置;整理.如:
You must make the bed after you get up.你起床后必須整理好你的床鋪.
6.構(gòu)成;組成;成為.如:
Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼爾又踢進(jìn)了一球,但是獨(dú)木不成林.
二、make用作及物動詞,意為“使;讓”,在主動語態(tài)中其后要跟省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,而在被動語態(tài)中,to不能省去.如:
Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再讓那個孩子哭了.
She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一個多鐘頭.
◆英語中,類似于make這種用法的動詞還有l(wèi)et,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如:
I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看見他把鑰匙插進(jìn)鎖孔,轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙,然后打開了門.
She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看見她進(jìn)了教室.
三、make用作及物動詞,后接復(fù)合賓語,表示“使……成為……;使成為……”時,通常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語.如:
Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵鬧的音樂使我不舒服.
The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老師盡力使自己成為學(xué)生的好朋友.
make詞組秀
make a mistake 犯錯誤
make a noise 吵鬧;弄出噪聲
make a promise 答應(yīng);許下諾言
make a shopping list 寫一個購物單
make a telephone call 打電話
make friends with 與……交朋友
make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給;捐獻(xiàn)
make a decision 作出決定
make a face 做鬼臉
make a living 謀生;維持生活
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
make it 約定時間;做到;按時到達(dá)
make money 賺錢
make one's bed 鋪床;收拾床鋪
make one's way to 往……走
make out 證明;認(rèn)出;填寫
make room for 為……讓地方
make sure 確信;務(wù)必;弄清楚
make up one's mind 下定決心
make up 彌補(bǔ);構(gòu)成;編造
make ...into 把……變成
make off 逃走
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