不用冠詞的情況
1.在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。
I’m going to England next week for a holiday.下周我將要去英國(guó)度假。
2.可數(shù)名詞前已有作定語的物主代詞my, your, his, her等;指示代詞this/ these, that/those; 不定代詞some, any等及所有格限制時(shí)。
The letter is in her pocket. 信在她的衣袋里。
3.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。
My father and mother are teachers. 我的父親和母親是教師。
4.在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。
The best time to come to China is in spring or autumn. 到中國(guó)來的最好時(shí)間是春季或秋季。
Today is Thursday, September 10th, Teacher’s Day. 今天是九月十日，星期四，教師節(jié)。
[注意] 如果月份、季節(jié)等被一個(gè)限定性定語修飾，則要加定冠詞。
He joined the Army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季參軍。
5.在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。
Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Zhao!
Here it is, Mom!
6.在學(xué)科名稱、三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)名稱前。
I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject. 我認(rèn)為漢語比其它學(xué)科更普及。
Can you play basketball? 你會(huì)打籃球嗎?We are going to play football. 我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱颉?/p>
[注意]I can see a football.(指足球，并非“球類運(yùn)動(dòng)”)
Where’s the football.
7.某些固定詞組中不用冠詞。
�、倥cby連用的交通工具名稱前
by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane, by sea/ship
�、诿~詞組
day and night, brother and sister, hour after hour, here and there
�、劢樵~詞組
at home在家in surprise驚奇地
at noon在中午on foot步行
at night在晚上on duty值日
at work在工作on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)
for example例如on business經(jīng)商
in school在上學(xué)on holiday在度假
in class在上課on show展覽
in hospital在住院on top of在……頂部
in bed在床上