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高考英語(yǔ)手記倒裝句語(yǔ)法

時(shí)間:2024-11-06 10:56:42 學(xué)人智庫(kù) 我要投稿
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高考英語(yǔ)手記倒裝句語(yǔ)法

  下面是小編分享的一篇高考英語(yǔ)手記倒裝句語(yǔ)法。一起來(lái)看看吧。

高考英語(yǔ)手記倒裝句語(yǔ)法

  一.考綱要求

  根據(jù)考綱的要求,考生需要掌握使用部分倒裝和全部倒裝的幾種常見(jiàn)情況。

  二. 命題導(dǎo)向

  近年的高考試題主要是考查句子的正確語(yǔ)序、置于句首先的副詞、短語(yǔ)和選擇連詞。

  三。復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

  1. 全部倒裝

  在下面幾種情況下,需把全部的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成全部倒裝:

  (1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。例如:

  Look, there's that bookshop I was telling you about。

  Long ago there lived a king with his three lovely daughters。

  (2)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞如here、there、now、then、up、down、in、away、out等置于句首時(shí),為使生動(dòng)地描述情景而采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。此時(shí),句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:

  There goes the phone. I'll answer it。

  There comes the bus!

  Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face。

  (3)Such作表語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)。例如:

  Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

  (4)直接引語(yǔ)的全部或部分位于句首時(shí)。例如:

  “If you die, who will get your money?”asked Holmes。

  (5)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子。

  In the center of the square stands a monument。

  On the back wall hangs a portrait。

  Inside the pyramids are burial rooms for the kings and queens。

  (6)為平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),或使上下文銜接緊密,而將作表語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首,引起倒裝。例如:

  Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil。

  Seated on the grass are a group of students。

  Lying about on the floor are books and magazines。

  2.部分倒裝

  在下列幾種情況下,只把助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝。

  (1) little, never, not, seldom, neither, nor, rarely, seldom, by no means, at no time,under no circumstances, in no case等表示否定意義的單詞和短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)。例如:

  Little does he care about what others think。

  Under no circumstances are you to leave the house。

  Not a word did he say at the meeting yesterday。

  (2) 在not…until…, no sooner...than..., scarcely/hardly...when..., not only...but also... neither...nor.。.等句式中。例如:

  Not until he told me did I know the truth。

  Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang。

  Not only do the workers want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well。

  Neither does he drink nor smoke。

  (3) 當(dāng)only 修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)。例如:

  Only then did I find I have made a mistake。

  (4) 在 so/such …that…。從句中,當(dāng)so+形容詞/副詞或such+名詞位于句首時(shí)。例如:

  So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest。

  (5)當(dāng)表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或事物時(shí),常用so/as+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示“……也是……”。例如:

  Times have changed and so have I。

  Eve’s very tall, as was her mother。

  (6)當(dāng)neither, nor位于句首, 表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用與另一個(gè)人或事物時(shí),常用neither/nor+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示“……也不……”。例如:

  They couldn’t understand it at the time, and nor could we。

  (7)省略if的虛擬條件句,把助動(dòng)詞were、had、should提到主語(yǔ)前面時(shí)。例如:

  Had it not been for your help, we shouldn't have achieved so much。

  (8)as和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。例如:

  Child as he is, he knows a lot of things。

  Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door open。

  Strange though it may seem, I like housework。

  (9)當(dāng)may放在句首,表達(dá)祝愿時(shí)。例如:

  May you succeed! 祝你成功!

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