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高考英語手記倒裝句語法(2)
四.注意事項(xiàng)
1. 當(dāng)主語是人稱代詞而不是名詞時(shí),以簡(jiǎn)短副詞開頭的句子不倒裝。例如:
Here you are。
Away they went。
2. 當(dāng)only修飾主語而不是修飾狀語時(shí),句子不倒裝。例如:
Only you are responsible for what you will become in the future。
Only in this way can you learn English well。
3. not 修飾主語而不是修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),句子不倒裝。例如:
Not one of the students knew the answer。
4. 當(dāng)前后兩個(gè)說話人談?wù)摰氖峭蝗恕⑼皇聲r(shí),常用so/as+主語+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,不再采用主謂倒裝。例如:
—I reminded you not to forget the appointment。
—So you did。
—You forgot your purse when you went out。
—Good heavens, so I did。
五. 精典名題導(dǎo)解
1. (2008上海) So much of interest _____ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all。
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
考點(diǎn)解析:題干為so…that句式,因so位于句首,因此主句采用部分倒裝語序。最佳答案為C。
2. (2008陜西)Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it。
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
考點(diǎn)解析:題干中含有not...until.。.句式,而且not +until從句位于句首,因此主句采用部分倒裝語序。最佳答案為B。
3. (2008遼寧) Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______。
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
考點(diǎn)解析:前句為否定句,下句不是前句的情況適用于另一主語,因此應(yīng)用neither/nor+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語,最佳答案為B。
4. (2008重慶) Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them。
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
考點(diǎn)解析:因Only+ when狀語從句位于句首,因此主句應(yīng)采用部分倒裝語序,最佳答案為D。
5. (2009年鄭州市高中畢業(yè)班第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)) —How did you enjoy your visit?
一 in my life had I received such good service from any business。
A.Few B.Never C.Only D.None
考點(diǎn)解析:依據(jù)題干中had I received謂語采用倒裝的信息,可判斷空白處填副詞Never ,最佳答案為B。
6. (江西省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體2009屆高三第一次聯(lián)考)—It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker。
—My God! 。
A.So were you B.So was I C.So did I D.So I did
考點(diǎn)解析:答語中的My God!暗示說話人同意上句的內(nèi)容,因此空白處填So I did,表示“天那,我真是(太粗心)”。最佳答案為D。
7. (2009年江西省南昌市高三調(diào)研測(cè)試卷) Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today。
A.has this city been B.this city has been
C.was this city D.this city was
考點(diǎn)解析:因含否定意義的詞語Never位于句首,因此謂語需用部分倒裝語序,句中含副詞before多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),因此最佳答案為A。
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