下面是小編整理的高中英語語法反義疑問句,一起來看看吧。
反意疑問句是附加在陳述句之后,對陳述句所表示的事實或觀點提出疑問的句子.附加疑問實際上是一種簡略的一般疑問句。反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句(主語+謂語……),+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語(代詞形式)?
說明:陳述句部分如果是肯定句,反意疑問句,疑問句部分的助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+not (否定提問);如果陳述句部分是否定句,反意疑問句,疑問句部分用肯定式提問。
一、反意疑問句:依據(jù)陳述句的主語
1. 當陳述句的主語為:
this,that,everything,anything,something,nothing等時,反意疑問句的主語用it。
This is the man you are going to see,isn't it?這就是你要見的那個人,對嗎?
That's a lovely dress,isn't it?那是一套美麗可人的衣服,不是嗎?
Under the direction of Professor Lee,everything goes well,doesn't it?在李教授的指導下,一切運行正常,不是嗎?
Something is the matter with his voice,isn't it?他的嗓音有些不對頭,不是嗎?
Anything that smells of cold war should be avoided,shouldn't it?凡有冷戰(zhàn)意味的言行都應避免,對嗎?
Nothing can excuse such carelessness,can it?如此疏忽大意是絕不能原諒的,不是嗎?
2. 當陳述句的主語為:
anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,these,those等時,反意疑問句中的主語用they。
Anyone over eighteen years of age counts as adult,don't they?凡是超過18歲的都算成年人,不是嗎?
Anybody can enter for the competition,can't they?任何人都能參與競爭,是嗎?
Everyone pronounced the dinner to be very good,didn't they?人人都稱這頓飯菜好,不是嗎?
Everybody stands up when the judge enters the court,don't they?法官進入法庭時所有的人都起立,對嗎?
Somebody tried to gatecrash,didn't they?有人想無票入場,是不是?
Someone stole his wallet on the bus,didn't they?有人在公共汽車上偷了他的錢包,是不是?
Nobody says a word about the incident,do they?對于這場事故人們守口如瓶,是嗎?
No one could match the skill of the well-known archer,could they?沒有哪個人的技藝能比得上那位出名的射箭運動員,不是嗎?
These are the parcels full of the effects of dead soldiers,aren't they?這些是裝滿士兵遺物的包裹,對嗎?
Those who were once for him have turned against him,haven't they?那些原來支持他的人現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)而反對他,是嗎?
3. 當陳述句主語為such時,反意疑問句的主謂語的數(shù)隨主句謂語而定。主語為單數(shù)時用it,主語為復數(shù)時用they。
Such is life,isn't it?人生就是這樣,不是嗎?
Such is his trick,isn't it?這就是他的詭計,對嗎?
Such are the most powerful voices of our times,aren't they?這些就是我們時代的最有力的聲音,不是嗎?
Such are your excuses,aren't they?這些就是你的借口,對嗎?
4. 當陳述句的主語是動詞不定式、動名詞時,反意疑問句的主語用it。
To kick a cat is a cruel act,isn't it?踢貓是殘忍的行為,不是嗎?
To argue with him is like beating the air,isn't it?和他辯論是白費氣力,不是嗎?
Doing crosswards gives some exercise to the mind,doesn't it?做縱橫字謎游戲能鍛煉腦筋,不是嗎?
Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health,hasn't it?做早操有助于增進她的健康,是嗎?
5. 當陳述句的主語為each of...結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句主語用he,she或it時強調(diào)“各個,各自”;用we,you或they時強調(diào)“全體”。
Each of the visitors was presented with a souvenir,isn't he?每位來賓都得到了紀念品,是嗎?
Each of us have got the prize,haven't we?我們每位都得了獎,不是嗎?
6. 當陳述句主語為one時,反意疑問句的主語在正式場合用one,非正式場合用you。
One should be exact in his statement,shouldn't one?一個人說話應該嚴謹,不是嗎?
One should do one's best for the country,shouldn't one?人應對自己的國家盡忠,不是嗎?
One could hear every subject under the sun being hotly discussed,couldn't you?你們可以聽到人們天南海北什么都談得很熱烈,不是嗎?
7. none of...結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,反意疑問句謂語動詞的數(shù)和人稱要同前面的陳述部分一致。
None of his relatives are close by,are they?他的親戚沒有一個關(guān)系密切的,是嗎?
None of his arguments seems to me to hold water,does it?在我看來,他的論點沒有一個能成立,不是嗎?
None of the others have lived my experience,have they?別人都不曾有過我這樣的經(jīng)歷,不是嗎??
8. 當陳述句的主語是含有I的兩人時,其反意疑問句中的主語用we。
You and I will go there together tomorrow,won't we?我和你明天一起去那里,好嗎?
You and I drew the plan,didn't we?我和你起草的計劃,不是嗎?
9. 當陳述句的主語是類似于whisky and soda的混合物或類似于love and care為同一概念時,其反意疑問句中的主語用it。
Whisky and soda sells well here,doesn't it?摻有蘇打水的威士忌在這兒銷路不錯,不是嗎?
The love and care she gets from her husband is intense,isn't it?她從丈夫那兒得到的關(guān)愛是強烈的,不是嗎?