英語(yǔ)(北京卷) 第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解(共三節(jié)：30 分) 第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話有一道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后， 你將有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。
例： What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper
B. A magazine
C. A book
答案是 A
1. What room does the man want?
A. Simple B. Double C. Twin
2. What will the man buy?
A. Vegetable B. Meat C. Bread
3. What does the man plan to do?
A. Go fishing B. Go jogging C. Go camping
4. How much is the change?
A. $8 B. $ 42 C. $50
5. What’s the weather like this afternoon?
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分)
聽(tīng)下面 4 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有 5 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)
白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。
聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。
6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday. B. Saturday C. Sunday
7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?
A. In the front. B. In the middle C. At the back
聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 題。
8. When will the two speakers meet?
A. On the 13th B. On the 14th C. On the 15th
9. What is the man doing?
A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion.
B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch.
聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。
10. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the library. B. In the café. C. In the classroom
11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class.
B. The math book. C. The teachers.
12. Where is the man planning to do?
A. Boston B. Washington D.C. C. New York
聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 題。
13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks.
14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains.
15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices.
B. Hotels providing meals.
C. Hotels near sightseeing places.
第三節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成第 16 至 20 五道小題，每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞，聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有 20 秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試 題，聽(tīng)完后你將有 60 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。
Customer Pick-up/Delivery Form
Pick-up △ Delivery▲ Name 16 Smith Address Apartment No. 23, No.2 Front 17 Telephone No. 18 Type& Amount One 19_ pizza with mushrooms and extra cheese Price& Payment ￡12.50, paid in _20 第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45 分)
第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共 15 小題;每小題 1 分，共 15 分)
從每題所給的 ABCD 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是 D。
21. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change
22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems
A. or B. and C. but D. so
23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made
C. has been made D. would be made
24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found
25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?
--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been
26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to B. off C. with D. from
27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where
28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.
A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect
29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked
30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only
31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which
32. --- So what is the procedure?
--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed
33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what
34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked
35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.
--- Well, I don’t know. It do.
A. might B. need C. would D. should
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分)
閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng) 涂黑。
A Leap(跳躍)to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t _38 how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never
quit. She doesn’t let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _49 _. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude.
Lola never thinks about 51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her
52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to
other kids 53 she grew up.
Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life
outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.
36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances
37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though
38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict
39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed
40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely
41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show
42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory
43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition
44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program
45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust
46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient
47. A. to B. on C. off D. against
48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid
49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems
50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution
51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining
52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal
53. A. until B. as C. when D. before
54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident
55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility
第三部分：閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，20 分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，共 30 分)
閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將正確的選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上。
A
EP Portable Heater
We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.
The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.
The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.
The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.
The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day. no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.
Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.
Take action right now!
56. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?
A. the heat of the EP B. the safety of the EP
C. the appearance of the EP D. the material of the EP
57. From the passage, we can learn that the EP .
A. doesn’t burn up oxygen B. runs without any noise
C. makes people get sleepy D. is unsuitable for children and pets
58. The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means . A. continuously B. separately
C. quickly D. equally
59. The main purpose of the passage is to . A. persuade people to buy the product
B. advise people to save on heating bills
C. report the new development of portable heaters
D. compare the difference of different heart brands
B
TaIL Spin
Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a tail.
Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.
When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she
was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it --- but her tail didn’t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.
The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.
The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isn’t
necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(動(dòng)作) and build muscles(肌肉).”
Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.
60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her .
A. physical build B. potential ability
C. chance of survival D. adaptation to the surroundings.
61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to _.
A. let her recover faster B. make her comfortable
C. adjust her way of swimming D. help her perform better tricks
62. The story of Grace inspires people to_ .
A. stick to their dreams B. treat animals friendly
C. treasure what they have D. face difficulties bravely
C
Does Fame Drive You Crazy?
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔隊(duì)) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小報(bào)) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just
imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed
Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited
America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨)
about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something
ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
63. It can be learned from the passage that stars today .
A. are often misunderstood by the public
B. can no longer have their privacy protected
C. spend too much on their public appearance
D. care little about how they have come into fame
64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
65. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A. Availability of modern media. B. Inadequate social recognition. C. Lack of favorable chances.
D. Huge population of fans.
66. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A. Sincere. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.
D
Multitasking
People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many
people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and
can’t focus on one activity. And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,” said David
Sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah.
Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (尋求刺激) or imperative (沖動(dòng))
they were. They then evaluated the participants’ multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.
Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.
“People multitask not because it’s going to lead to greater productivity, but because they’re distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important.” Sanbonmatsu said.
Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.
The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving. “People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.” said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group. “This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they’re dangerous.”
67. The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask .
A. seek high productivity constantly
B. prefer handling different things when getting bored
C. are more focused when doing many things at a time
D. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time
68. When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they .
A. assessed the multitasking ability of the students
B. evaluated the academic achievements of the students
C. analyzed the effects of the participants’ tricky mental tasks
D. measured the changes of the students’ understanding ability
69. According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their _.
A. limited power in calculation
B. interests in doing things differently C. inability to concentrate on one task D. impulsive desire to try new things
70. From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually .
A. drive very skillfully
B. go in for different tasks
C. fail to react quickly to potential dangers
D. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2 分。共 10 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Urbanization
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71_ . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in
tiny rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in
history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning. 72_ .The process of urbanization--- the migration (遷移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and
where they live.
In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73 .
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. _74 . Until modern times, those living in
cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities
survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 75_ . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，15 分) 第一節(jié) 情景作文(20 分)
假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，用英文寫(xiě)一篇周記。記述爸爸出 差期間，媽媽生病，你照顧她的過(guò)程。
注意： 1. 周記的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好。
2. 詞數(shù)不少于 60.
Last Monday,
第二節(jié) 開(kāi)放作文(15 分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示。寫(xiě)一篇作文。詞數(shù)不少于 50.
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.
2013北京高考英語(yǔ)試卷答案與逐題解析
第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空
21
【答案】D
【譯文】做志愿者工作可以給你機(jī)會(huì)去改變生命，也包括你自己的生命。
【解析】題干中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gives，故A選項(xiàng)change動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)形式不能入選，只能選非謂語(yǔ)形式，而用來(lái)修飾chance的后置定語(yǔ)，doing表示正在，done表示被動(dòng)，to do表示未發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意，可以輕松選出D選項(xiàng)。
22
【答案】A
【譯文】在關(guān)閉所有程序前不要關(guān)閉電腦，否則你可能會(huì)有麻煩。
【解析】考查連詞，根據(jù)句意邏輯可以輕松選出or否則。
23
【答案】C
【譯文】莎士比亞的劇本哈姆雷特在過(guò)年的幾年中被拍成至少十部不同的影片。
【解析】over the past years是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)明顯標(biāo)志，考生可以直接入選。雖然翻譯成“在過(guò)去的幾年中”，但實(shí)際上還是指從過(guò)去截至到現(xiàn)在，也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
24
【答案】B
【譯文】發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)課程比較難，她決定轉(zhuǎn)到更低的難度級(jí)別。
【解析】題干中已有decided謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故A選項(xiàng)find動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)形式不能入選;D選線found是done的形式，表被動(dòng)，也不對(duì);C選項(xiàng)to find位于句首表目的，翻譯成“為了”，意思不對(duì)，所以選B選項(xiàng)ing形式，表示伴隨。
25
【答案】B
【譯文】- 你認(rèn)為媽媽和爸爸會(huì)晚嗎? - 不會(huì)的，瑞士航空一般比較準(zhǔn)時(shí)。
【解析】根據(jù)句意可以輕松選出will，此題屬于簡(jiǎn)單題。
26
【答案】C
【譯文】我預(yù)約了Smith大夫，但是我現(xiàn)在需要改變一下預(yù)約。
【解析】have an appointment with與某人預(yù)約。
27
【答案】D
【譯文】許多國(guó)家現(xiàn)在都正在建造國(guó)家公園，動(dòng)物和植物在里面可以得到保護(hù)。
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句，從句完整且修改的是地點(diǎn)，故選where。
28
【答案】B
【譯文】快點(diǎn)!Mark和Carl在等我們呢。
【解析】本題有較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)境，Hurry up體現(xiàn)出別人正在等你，所以選B。其他選項(xiàng)均不恰當(dāng)。
29
【答案】D
【譯文】當(dāng)我們看到公路被大學(xué)封著的時(shí)候，我們決定假期待在家里。
【解析】block意思為“封阻、攔阻”，及物動(dòng)詞，公路是被雪封阻了，所以只能D選項(xiàng)done的形式是被動(dòng)，其他選項(xiàng)均為主動(dòng)。
30
【答案】A
【譯文】當(dāng)時(shí)度假的時(shí)候我隨身帶了駕照，以防我要租車(chē)。
【解析】in case以防，even if即使，eversince自從那時(shí)，if only如果…就好了，根據(jù)句意選A。
31
【答案】B
【譯文】讓這本書(shū)非比尋常的是作者具有創(chuàng)造力的想象力。
【解析】考查名詞性從句，從句makes前缺少主語(yǔ)，故選what，本題目屬于簡(jiǎn)單題。
32
【答案】C
【譯文】- 那么程序是什么樣的? - (程序是)所有的申請(qǐng)者都被采訪了當(dāng)局才能做出最終決定。
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，首先是被采訪，所以只能選C和D，根據(jù)句意判斷，沒(méi)有“正在被采訪”的意思，所以排除D，選C。記住：進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行一般都很形象，上下文語(yǔ)境中通常有標(biāo)志性詞，如hurry up、look、listen等，再者就是用進(jìn)行來(lái)表示語(yǔ)氣情感加強(qiáng)，如麥當(dāng)勞的廣告語(yǔ)“I’m loving it”，譯為“我就喜歡”。
33
【答案】C
【譯文】專家們認(rèn)為人們可以通過(guò)只購(gòu)買(mǎi)必要物品的方式來(lái)減少食物浪費(fèi)。
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句完整意思完整，填that，該題目屬于送分題。
34
【答案】D
【譯文】如果我們當(dāng)初早一些訂桌，我們現(xiàn)在就不可能在這排隊(duì)了。
【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。首先判斷是虛擬，排除所有現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)A和C，根據(jù)句意得知說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，所以選D過(guò)去完成時(shí)，本題簡(jiǎn)單，但對(duì)于完全不懂虛擬且不會(huì)翻譯錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間的同學(xué)也有一定難度。
35
【答案】A
【譯文】- 你沒(méi)必要帶傘。不會(huì)下雨的。 - 哦，我不知道。有可能會(huì)下吧。
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might有可能、可能會(huì)，語(yǔ)氣弱;need需要;would當(dāng)時(shí)會(huì)，用于虛擬或過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);should應(yīng)該或應(yīng)該會(huì)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境和“I don’t know”判斷出語(yǔ)氣較弱，故選might。
第二節(jié)：完形填空
36
【答案】C train
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可以判斷小女孩訓(xùn)練很刻苦，故選train訓(xùn)練。
37
【答案】A since
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，根據(jù)前后句意思可以判斷出為因果邏輯，故選since表因?yàn)椤?/p>
38
【答案】A tell
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女孩經(jīng)常看重影或者無(wú)法判斷物體的遠(yuǎn)近，而guess猜、assume假定、predict預(yù)測(cè)均無(wú)此意，tell可以表示辨別出、判斷出、說(shuō)出的意思，如It’s hard to tell whois who 很難辨別出誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。
39
【答案】D noticed
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知媽媽注意到小女孩膽量很大，無(wú)所畏懼，所以選noticed注意到。
40
【答案】B well
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女孩視力不好，無(wú)法很好的看東西，所以選well
41
【答案】B sport
【解析】體操本身屬于運(yùn)動(dòng)，且下文重復(fù)出現(xiàn)過(guò)do the sport。
42
【答案】C different
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知對(duì)于小女孩來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)體操肯定和其他同學(xué)不一樣，因?yàn)樗难劬?wèn)題。而boring無(wú)聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不滿意均意思不合理。
43
【答案】D condition
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知此處應(yīng)該填小女孩的病癥，talent才華、quality素質(zhì)、nature天性都不合適，而condition可以有health condition身體健康狀況，所以選condition，且上文明確提過(guò)這個(gè)病是一個(gè)rare condition。
44
【答案】C challenge
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知對(duì)于小女孩最大的難處、最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是平衡木。
45
【答案】D trust
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女好的意思是“你要相信你的直覺(jué)或你的心靈，它可以把你帶到你想要去的地方”，且全文結(jié)尾的“just believe yourself”也是很好的復(fù)現(xiàn)。
46
【答案】A fearful
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知想要成為頂級(jí)的體操選手，必須勇敢，大多數(shù)人可能最害怕的就是平衡木，因?yàn)槠胶饽局挥兴拇鐚挕８鶕?jù)brave可以推出fearful。
47
【答案】C off
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女好沒(méi)有掉下來(lái)，而fall off意為“從…掉下來(lái)”。
48
【答案】B treated
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女孩不想自己因?yàn)檠劬Σ缓玫脑蚨玫絽^(qū)別于隊(duì)友的不同對(duì)待。greet問(wèn)候、served服務(wù)、paid付、花，意思均不符合。
49
【答案】D problems
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可以裁判們不知道小女孩的視力有問(wèn)題。pain痛苦、stress壓力、injury身體受損，視力不能痛苦、不能壓力，視力軟性的看不見(jiàn)摸不著的東西，不是身體的部分，不能選injury，而problem可以泛指一般的所有的問(wèn)題，所以選D。
50
【答案】A positive
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知全文體現(xiàn)的是小女孩積極的態(tài)度，所以選positive積極的。
51
【答案】B quitting
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女孩不想退出，她現(xiàn)在的水平是7，最高級(jí)別是10，而她的目標(biāo)是9。所以選quit。
52
【答案】D goal
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，選goal目標(biāo)，表示她想要達(dá)到的程度。
53
【答案】C when
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女孩想要在她長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候成為一名體操教練，把她的所學(xué)傳授給其他孩子們。before在…之前、until直到，均意思不對(duì)，as可以表示“當(dāng)”，但強(qiáng)調(diào)伴隨，翻譯成“隨著”，后面往往跟進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而句子意思是“當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候”，所以選when。
54
【答案】A proud
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可以輕松選出proud of驕傲自豪。
55
【答案】B advice
【解析】通過(guò)翻譯，可知小女孩給大家的建議就是“相信自己就好”，所以選advice。
第三部分：閱讀理解
A 篇
56
【答案】：B
【解析】：為第二段主旨題。通過(guò)第二段第二句話可知所討論話題為安全問(wèn)題，故選B。
57
【答案】：A
【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題�？忌枰ㄎ贿x項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，再與文中原句進(jìn)行比較。A選項(xiàng)可通過(guò)Oxygen一詞直接定位到文中第三段首句，即為正確答案。B選項(xiàng)為無(wú)中生有的選項(xiàng)，全文無(wú)對(duì)應(yīng)。C定位sleepy 一詞，在第三段第二句話，D定位children and pet 在第二段第二句話，均與文章意思相悖，故選A。
58
【答案】：D
【解析】：此題為詞匯題。畫(huà)線句為此段首句，后面的句子均在解釋加熱器的特點(diǎn)，由后文中的“wall to wall”和“floor to ceiling”，以及直接介紹其他加熱器的區(qū)別的信息，可知evenly 譯為均勻的，故選D。
59
【答案】：A
【解析】：此題為主旨題。文章最后一句給出了明確的指示。
B篇
60
【答案】：C
【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題，考生需要直接定位到文章的具體情節(jié)。第二段當(dāng)中的“Is she going to make it” 應(yīng)當(dāng)譯為“她能不能撐得住”，“她能不能活的下來(lái)”，故答案選C
61
【答案】：C
【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題，考生需要直接定位到文章的具體細(xì)節(jié)。第四段整段是對(duì)于給Grace安裝尾巴的介紹。此題易混淆選項(xiàng)為B。不選B的原因是，安裝尾巴的初衷并非是想讓Grace舒服。安裝尾巴的原因是因?yàn)闆](méi)有了尾巴的Grace在游泳當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)了困難，所以要安個(gè)尾巴去解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，使它變舒服只不過(guò)是附帶的一個(gè)結(jié)果，故B不對(duì)。
62
【答案】：D
【解析】：此題為主旨題。記敘文主旨絕大多數(shù)出現(xiàn)在文章最后，本文也不例外。最后一句中的courage是本題的題眼。作者在最后告訴讀者本文寫(xiě)作目的，即鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谀婢持幸赂乙杏職�，故答案為D。
C篇
63
【答案】：B
【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章首段重點(diǎn)“paparazzi”等詞可以看出本文是一篇以明星隱私不能得到良好保護(hù)為主題的文章。本題中ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與這個(gè)大方向偏離甚遠(yuǎn)故不能選。
64
【答案】：B
【解析】：此題為主旨題。第三自然段的首句直接給出明確答案，此句譯作跟蹤明星的現(xiàn)象由來(lái)已久，故答案選B。
65
【答案】：A
【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。做此題有兩種可行方法。第一，由文章主旨可知，本文是關(guān)于明星和媒體關(guān)系的文章，準(zhǔn)確講是媒體對(duì)于明星生活的影響。故本題答案應(yīng)與媒體產(chǎn)生關(guān)系，否則此題答案所在的段落便會(huì)跑題故選A。第二，相對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的做法。通過(guò)四段首句可知答案在這一段當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)，第二句的photographer的出現(xiàn)是A選項(xiàng)的直接對(duì)應(yīng)。
66
【答案】：D
【解析】：此題為作者態(tài)度題。文章最開(kāi)始和最后都有體現(xiàn)。最開(kāi)始作者談到狗仔隊(duì)對(duì)于明星生活的影響，最后談到明星們的種種無(wú)奈，故答案選D。
D篇
67
【答案】：D
【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。本題是一道典型調(diào)查研究類文章考察實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的題目。D選項(xiàng)為一段尾句的同義改寫(xiě)，故正確。
68
【答案】：A
【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查的是實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康��？忌伤查g排除BCD兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)因?yàn)樗麄兒蛯?shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康�，multitask的能力毫無(wú)關(guān)系。調(diào)查研究類文章一切實(shí)驗(yàn)均會(huì)圍繞實(shí)驗(yàn)假設(shè)展開(kāi)，與之無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)可直接排除。
69
【答案】：C
【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題，考查實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。本題和67題考查思路一樣，答案C選項(xiàng)和第一題中的D也有相似之處。準(zhǔn)確出處在文章第四段，故選C。
70
【答案】：C
【解析】：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題，考查實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。最后一段當(dāng)中的“people who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to riskysituation” 為正確答案出處，故選C。
七選五：
71
【答案】：E
【解析】：此題有兩個(gè)暗示點(diǎn)。第一個(gè)是時(shí)間，上句話提到了5500年前有的城市，之后緊接著說(shuō)200年之后是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的順成的關(guān)系。第二個(gè)是but的輕微語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折，but之后是的兩句話都是在講當(dāng)時(shí)人的居住情況，故E為最佳選項(xiàng)。
72
【答案】：D
【解析】：此題有一個(gè)明確暗示點(diǎn)，為D選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的other和上句的Onlythe beginning. Other 是明顯承上啟下的功能，后面的the process of證明了這一點(diǎn)，故選D
73
【答案】：B
【解析】：此題有一個(gè)明確的暗示點(diǎn)。The rest 和之前的3個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)是明顯的并列關(guān)系，故答案選B。
74
【答案】：A
【解析】：此題A選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)明確暗示點(diǎn)，THAT指代之前所說(shuō)，故選A
75
【答案】：F
【解析】：此題有一個(gè)明確暗示點(diǎn)，modernization 是前后文當(dāng)中past two centuries 和后面today 的明確對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。
第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)
第一節(jié)：情景作文
2013年北京卷情景作文延續(xù)了之前的傳統(tǒng)，仍然以四幅圖的記敘文寫(xiě)作為出題點(diǎn)。在內(nèi)容上，并沒(méi)有超出五大主題，即“校園拓展類、好人好事類、社會(huì)公益類、旅游接待類、家庭生活類”的范圍。圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，四幅圖中并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)超綱或者生僻詞匯�？梢哉f(shuō)，本次考題屬于難度較低的考場(chǎng)作文�？忌趯�(xiě)作時(shí)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注兩個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)即可：1. 本文的體裁是周記，所以整篇文章的主語(yǔ)是“我”，而不是“我們”;2. 周記要求在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，多出現(xiàn)心理活動(dòng)描寫(xiě)和感情描寫(xiě)。主要能注意這兩點(diǎn)，相信考生可以在考場(chǎng)上寫(xiě)出一篇不錯(cuò)的考場(chǎng)作文。
高分范文：
LastMonday, my father would be on a business trip for five days.Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother,he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. Seeing my father’sdriving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For amoment, I began to miss my father, wishing that he would be safe and well thenext days。
I thoughteverything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father had beenaway for several days. Yet, unfortunately, my mother caught a cold the nextmorning. Looking at her pale face, I experienced high levels of anxiety.However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, as Ipromised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on herforehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily,she waked up and felt better, after taking the pills and the noodles. That herfever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot。
In the nextfour days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she wascompletely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily onSaturday. On hearing what I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamedat me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smileson their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking careof my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
第二節(jié)：開(kāi)放作文
2013年北京卷開(kāi)放作文的難度與往年持平，圖畫(huà)比較簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。通過(guò)“大魚(yú)”和“小魚(yú)”的對(duì)比，能看出來(lái)圖畫(huà)的立意應(yīng)該與“理想”和“現(xiàn)實(shí)”有關(guān)。從描圖的角度上來(lái)說(shuō)，除了“魚(yú)竿”這個(gè)單詞在寫(xiě)作時(shí)稍微有點(diǎn)難度之外，其他的要素都是比較容易處理的。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意;兩個(gè)個(gè)方面：
1. 由于在英文提示部分，要求的是先“理解圖畫(huà)”，所以寫(xiě)作時(shí)請(qǐng)考生在首段直接提出立意。
2. 開(kāi)放作文在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，一定要有“帶圖議論”的環(huán)節(jié)。所以，雖然提示部分并不像往年的題目一樣，明確出現(xiàn)“描圖”兩個(gè)字，但在首段提出立意之后，第二段還是要有描圖的語(yǔ)言，否則會(huì)失分。
高分范文：
Hi, Jim,there is an interesting picture conveying a message vividly that a differencebetween reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life. Evidently,realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key toachieving our accomplishment, otherwise nothing will be gotten in the end。
In our dailylife, some people are aware of their ability, making great efforts to improvethemselves, while others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish andpoorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining. Conceivably, the confused manin the picture is exactly the latter one. In this picture, a man is fishing ona big stone, waiting and waiting. However, the small fish he has caught istotally different from the big one he is longing for. Now, there are twooptions in front of him: face the reality and keep trying till get the dreamyfish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate. Apparently, he chooses thesecond one. Such a situation seems fairly common in our society. We are facedwith this kind of intriguing question all the time, and every choice we makehas great influence on our way to success. Making an accurate estimate of ourrealities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the onlyoption for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving ourgoals。a
Based on theabove statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept thereality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we aresupposed to do, when confronting our less-satisfying situation.
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