考研英語核心詞匯表最新(2)

　　compare 比較，對照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine

　　compatible 能和睦相處的，合的來的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes.

　　compile 匯編，編制 compile an anthology of poems

　　comply 遵從，順從，服從 comply with rules(safety regulations)

　　compose 組成，構(gòu)成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.

　　compress 壓縮 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences

　　comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.

　　compromise 妥協(xié)，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next.

　　compulsory 必須做的，義務(wù)的 a compulsory subject

　　conceal 隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.

　　conceive 構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想 conceive an idea

　　concentrate 集中，專心 concentrate one’s attention

　　condemn 譴責(zé) We all condemn cruelty to children.

　　condense (使)壓縮，(使)凝結(jié)，使簡潔 condense a speech to half

　　confer 商談，商議 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.

　　confess 坦白，供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)，懺悔 confess one’s crime

　　confidence 信任 break sb.’s confidence

　　confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.

　　confirm 證實(shí)，肯定 confirm a rumour

　　conflict (尤指長期的)戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.

　　conform 遵照，適應(yīng) confirm to(或 with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面臨，(使)遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.

　　confuse 使混亂，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.

　　connect 連接，連接 The bridge connects the island with(或 to) the mainland.

　　conscious 意識到的，自覺地 They were conscious that he disapproved.

　　consent 同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許 The people will never consent to another war.

　　conserve 保護(hù)，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources

　　consider 考慮，細(xì)想 Consider carefully before doing anything.

　　consist 組成，構(gòu)成(of) The house consists of six rooms.

　　consolidate 鞏固，加強(qiáng) consolidate one’s position

　　conspicuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.

　　constant 經(jīng)常的，不斷的 a constant noise

　　constitute 組成，構(gòu)成 constitute a threat to sb.

　　consult 請教，與......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness

　　consume 消費(fèi),花費(fèi): consume much of one’s time in reading

　　contact 接觸,聯(lián)系,交往: be in contact with sb

　　contain 包括,容納, a list containing twelve items

　　contaminate 弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air

　　contempt 輕視,輕蔑:show a contempt for sb

　　contest 競賽,比賽,競爭:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region

　　contract 合同,契約:enter into(make)a contact with

　　contradict 反駁,同….相矛盾,同….相抵觸:The facts contradict his theory

　　contrary 相反的,對抗的:take the contrary view

　　contrast 對照,對比,(對比之下顯出的)差異:the contrast between the two forms of government

　　contribute 捐(款等),捐獻(xiàn):He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday

　　contrive 設(shè)計(jì),想出:contrive a new method

　　controversy(尤之以文字形式進(jìn)行的爭論),辨證:a point of controversy

　　convention(正式)會議,(定期)大會:draft a new constitution at a convention

　　convert 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas

　　convey 運(yùn)送,輸送,傳送:a wire conveys an electric current

　　convict(經(jīng)審訊)證明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling

　　coordinate 調(diào)節(jié),協(xié)調(diào):coordinate the functions of government agencies

　　cordial 熱情友好的,熱誠的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)

　　correspond 相符合相稱(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation

　　correspondent 通信者,通訊員,記者:a good(bad)correspondent

　　corresponding 符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints

　　corrode(漸漸)損害,(一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地)損傷:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller

　　corrupt 墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:lead a corrupt life

　　count 數(shù),計(jì)算: count the money

　　course 課程,科目:an English course

　　courtesy 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止(或)言辭：come in without courtesy

　　credit 信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。

　　crucial 決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的：a crucial decisioncue 提示，暗號，信號：throw cues to sb

　　cultivate 耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivate vegetables

　　cure 治愈，醫(yī)治：this medicine cured him of his pains。

　　cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.

　　dawn 黎明，拂曉 work from dawn to dark

　　dazzle (強(qiáng)光等)使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.

　　deceive 欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneself

　　decent 體面的，像樣的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.

　　decline 拒絕，謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined.

　　decompose 分解，腐爛，腐敗：decompose a compound into its elements.

　　dedicate 奉獻(xiàn)，把。。。用在(to): The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.

　　deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.

　　define 解釋，給。。。下定義: People define him as a genius.

　　deform(使)變形：Heat deforms plastic.

　　defy 公然違抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties.

　　degenerate 衰退，墮落，變壞(into): Her eyesight degenerated with the years.

　　deliberate 慎重的，深思熟慮的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.

　　delight 高興，快樂：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.

　　deliver 投遞，傳送，運(yùn)輸：deliver the mail

　　demonstrate 論證，證明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle

　　denote 表示，是。。。的標(biāo)志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.

　　dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest

　　deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.

　　depress 使沮喪，使消沉：That movie depressed me.

　　deprive 剝奪，使喪失：deprive sb. of his property

　　derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.

　　descend 下來，下降：Darkness descended too soon.

　　deserve 應(yīng)得，值得：The question deserves consideration.

　　designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries

　　desolate 荒蕪的，不毛的：desolate land

　　despise 蔑視，鄙視：He despises flattery.

　　detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.

　　detain 留住，擔(dān)擱：be detained by business.

　　detect (當(dāng)場)發(fā)現(xiàn)(某人在干壞事):detect a student cheating

　　deteriorate (使)惡化,(使)變壞,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.

　　deviate 背離，偏離：deviate from the rule

　　devote 將...獻(xiàn)給(to):Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick.

　　diagnose 診斷，判斷：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.

　　dictate 口授，使聽寫：dictate a letter to a secretary

　　differentiate 使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：differentiate varieties of plants

　　diffuse 擴(kuò)散(氣體，液體等)：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky.

　　diminish 減少，降低：His illness diminished his strength.diplomat 外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：a career diplomat

　　discard 丟棄，拋棄：discard an old pair of shoes

　　discern 看出，覺察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.

　　disclose 揭露，透露，使公開：disclose information to sb.

　　discharge 釋放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.

　　discount 把(價(jià)格，費(fèi)用等)打折扣，削價(jià)出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.

　　discriminate 區(qū)別，辨別：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.

　　disgrace 丟臉，恥辱：bring disgrace on oneself

　　disgust 厭惡，惡心：feel disgust for bad odors

　　disperse 分散，驅(qū)散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas

　　displace 移動(dòng)。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters

　　dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display

　　disregard 不理會，不顧：Disregard the noise and keep working

　　distinct 有區(qū)別的，不同的：Three distinct types of people

　　distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或 with)pain

　　distract 使轉(zhuǎn)向：be distracted from one’s original purpose

　　distribute 分配，分發(fā)：distribute the prizes among the winners

　　divorce 離婚，分離，脫離：sue for a divorce

　　dominate 分配，統(tǒng)治：a white dominated society

　　donate 捐贈，贈送：They donate to the Red Cross every year.

　　doom 命運(yùn)，厄運(yùn)，劫數(shù)：His doom was to be poverty.

　　doze 打瞌睡，打盹兒：The old lady dozed in her armchair.

　　drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool

　　dread 怕，畏懼:I dread to think of what may happen.

　　drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.

　　dubious 引起懷疑的，不確定的：a dubious reply

　　due 欠款的，應(yīng)支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.

　　dump 傾倒，傾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.

　　duplicate 完全一樣的，復(fù)制的：a duplicate key

　　durable 耐用的：a durable fabric

　　dwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作為常住居民)居住: dwell on an island

　　economical 節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟(jì)的: an economical stove

　　edge 邊,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing

　　edible 可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil

　　elaborate 精心計(jì)劃(或制作)的,詳盡的:an elaborate plot

　　elevate 舉起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people

　　eliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man

　　elite 出類拔萃的人(或物),精華:the elite of the society

　　eloquent 雄辯的,口才流利的,有說服力的:an eloquent spokesman

　　embark 上船(或飛機(jī),汽車等):embark for Europe at New York harbor

　　embody 使具體化,表現(xiàn):embody principles in actions

　　embrace 擁抱:She embraced her son tenderlyemigrate 移居外國(或外地區(qū)):emigrate from Canada to Australia

　　emit 發(fā)出,散發(fā)(光,熱,電度,聲音,液體,氣味等),發(fā)射電子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke

　　enclose (從四面八方)圍住,包圍:enclose a porch with glass

　　encounter 意外的遇見,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre

　　endeavor (為達(dá)到某一目的而)努力,嘗試:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained

　　energy 活力,精力:a man of energy

　　enforce 實(shí)施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school

　　engage (用契約諾言等)約束,使訂婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer

　　enhance 提高(價(jià)格,質(zhì)量,吸引力等),增加,增強(qiáng):enhance one’s reputation

　　enlighten 啟發(fā),使擺脫偏見(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?

　　enroll 吸收(成員),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year

　　ensure 保證,擔(dān)保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success

　　entertain 給。。。娛樂,使有興趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks

　　entitle 給。。。權(quán)利,給。。。資格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents

　　equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness

　　erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks

　　erect 豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:an erect tree

　　erupt (火山,噴泉等)噴發(fā):The volcano is due to erupt any day

　　essence 本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì),要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness

　　eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths

　　evaluate 估價(jià),評價(jià):evaluate property

　　evaporate (使)蒸發(fā),(使)揮發(fā):Heats evaporate water

　　exaggerate 夸張,夸大,對…言過其實(shí):keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate

　　exceed 超出,勝過:Her performance exceeded all the others

　　excess 超越,超過:an excess of supply over demand

　　execute 實(shí)行,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,履行:execute a plan

　　exemplify 例示,舉例證明,是…的例證(或榜樣等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word

　　exert 用力,盡力:exert all one’s strength

　　exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well

　　expand 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展,膨脹:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind

　　expel 驅(qū)逐,趕走:expel an invader from a country

　　expend 花費(fèi),消費(fèi)(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out

　　expire 滿期,屆期,(期限)終止:His term of office expires this year

　　explicit 詳盡的,明確的:give explicit directions

　　exploit 英勇的或冒險(xiǎn)的行為或事跡:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired

　　exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations

　　external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease

　　extinct (火等)熄滅了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)

　　extinguish 熄滅,撲滅:extinguish a cigarette(candle)

　　extract 取出,提取:extract a confession

　　extravagant 奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的:be extravagant in one’s way of living

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