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英語完全及物動(dòng)詞語法(2)
注意
stop+to+原形動(dòng)詞 停下來而去……
例：he stopped to talk to me when he saw me.
=he stopped(what he was doing)to talk to me when he saw me.
(他看見我時(shí)，停下來和我說話。)
注意
continue(繼續(xù))，start(開始),begin(開始),like(喜歡)，love(愛)，dislike(不喜歡)，hate(恨)，可用不定式或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，意思不變。
例：he continued trying/(to try) it.
(他繼續(xù)試著做。)
they started building/(to build) the house.
(他們開始建這棟房子。)
i like/love/hate/dislike listenint/(to listen) to music.
(我喜歡/愛/厭惡/不喜歡聽音樂。)
4.名詞從句充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞的賓語
稍早我們已為同學(xué)介紹名詞從句的構(gòu)成方式、種類及其功能，再提醒一下，名詞從句有三種：
(1)that he can't do it
(他不能做此事)
(2)whether he will come
(他是否會(huì)來)
(3)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞從句
when he will do it
(他何時(shí)做)
what he is doing
(他正在做什么)
how he'll handle it
(他如何處理此事)
為了方便記憶起見，我們可將名詞從句記成“戴慧怡”。戴：即that之訛音;慧：即whether第一音節(jié)之訛音;怡：即疑問詞從句“疑”之同音字，由于名詞從句具有名詞的功能，故亦可做及物動(dòng)詞的賓語。
例：i believe that he is a man of his word.
(我相信他是個(gè)有信用的人。)
i wonder whether he can do it.
(我不知道他是否能夠做此事。)
i don't know where he lives.
(我不知道他住哪里。)
注意
that從句做及物動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，名詞從句連接詞that通常予以省略
例：they feel(that)it is hard to do the job.
(他們覺得做這件工作很難。)
he thinks(that)the book is worthy of reading.
(他認(rèn)為這本書值得讀。)
注意
whether從句做及物動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)，名詞從句連接詞whether亦可被if取代。
例：i don't know whether the typhoon will come.
=i don't know if the typhoon will come.
(我不知道臺(tái)風(fēng)是否會(huì)來。)
i doubt whether the man is competent enough to handle it.
=i doubt if the man is competent enough to handle it.
(我不知道這個(gè)人是否有足夠的能力處理此事。)
但：whether從句若做主語、介詞的賓語或be動(dòng)詞的補(bǔ)語，則whether不可被if取代。
�、賥hether從句做主語：
例：whether he can go is not yet known.(o)
(他是否能去還不知道。)
if he can go is not yet known.(x)
但：it is not yet known whether he can go.(o)
=it is not yet known if he can go.(o)
�、趙hether從句做介詞的賓語
例：he is worried about whether he can join them.(o)
(他很擔(dān)心是否能加入我們。)
he is worried about if he can join them(x)
�、踳hether從句做be動(dòng)詞的補(bǔ)語：
例：the problem is whether he has enough money for the trip.
(問題在于他是否有足夠的錢旅行。)
the problem is if he has enough money for the trip.(x)
5.名詞短語(構(gòu)成方式見第一節(jié)第5項(xiàng))充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞的賓語
例：i know how to handle the problem.
(我知道如何處理這問題。)
i don't know whom to talk to.
(我不知道該向誰說。)
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