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高考英語試題及解析(部分)
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié) (共 5 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案，聽完
每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話盡讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
答案是 C。
B 1What will the woman do this afternoon?
A Do some exercise B Go shopping C Wash her clothes
C 2Why does the woman call the man?
A To cancel a flight B To make an apology C To put off a meeting
A 3 How much more does David need for the car?
A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,000
C 4 What is Jane doing?
A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave
B 5 How does the man feel?
A Tied B Dizzy C Thirsty
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。
聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時
間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
A 6. What does Jack want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.
C 7. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。
C 8. What does Richard do?
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher.
B 9. Where is Richard going next week?
A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.
A 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。
A 11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?
A. School friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Librarian and library user.
B 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?
A. It’s sold at a discount price.
B. It’s important for her study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
C 13. What will Jim do for Mary?
A. Share his book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 至 16 題。
A 14.Where does Stella live?
A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis
B 15.What would peter and his family like to do on beale street?
A.Visit a museum B. Listen ti music C. Have dinner
B 16.What kind of hotel does peter prefer?
A. A big one B. A quite one C.A modern one
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 至 20 題。
A 17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?
A. One B. Two C. Three
C 18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?
A.Long scarves B.Loose clothes C.Tennis shoes
A 19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?
A. It may cause a fire B.It may create waste C. It may produce pollution
B 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.Grades the student will receive
B.Rules the students should follow
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)
第一節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、B 、C 、D 四個選項中，選出最佳答案。
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s
plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.
National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛會) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the uk. The company’s productions
show the new face of 21 st century chinese theatre. This production of
Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.
Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals
all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指導)by the company’s Artistic Director
Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm
Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely
Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing
worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the
company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national
theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm
A 21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost
C.As You Like It D.The merchant of Venice
C 22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?
A.Tt has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in London
C.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at prducting comedies
D 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A.Onsuturday 28Apil. B.On Sunday 29 April
C.On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May
B
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,
introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known
as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to
their agents or the studio powers.
The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the
fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were
respectful of craft(技藝)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the
qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but
always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen.
We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his
Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the
institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing that brought us
together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and
we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.
C 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?
A.Paul Newman wanted it.
B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.
C.He wasn’t famous enough.
D.The director recommended someone else.
D 25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?
A.They were of the same dge.
B.They worked in the same theater.
C.They were both good actors.
D.They han similar charactertics.
A 26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Their belief.
B.Their care for chileden.
C.Their success.
D.Their support for each other.
B 27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?
A.To show his love of films.
B.To remember a friend.
C.To introduce a new movie.
D.To share his acting experience.
C
Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to
its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and
wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,
can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5
gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and
those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New
York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it
won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline
industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The
govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a
separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia
says an owner would need to pass a test and
complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to
meet.
A 28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.
C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.
C 29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?
A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.
C. It is very expensive. D. It bums too much fuel.
B 30. What is the govemment’s attitude to the development of the flying car?
A. Cautious B. Favorable.
C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.
D 31. What is the best title for the text?
A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition’s Fist Flight
C.Pilots’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality
D
When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian
Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants
can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump
through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying
out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out
perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables
are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|k Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The
attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more
serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew
what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or
was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happe
ned to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate( 親 密
的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
D 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.
C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.
A 33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked.
B. The insects gather under the table.
C. The plants get ready to fight back.
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.
B 34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A.predict natural disasters B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally D.help their neighbors when necessary
C 35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The word is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before
C.The world is more complex than it seems
D.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.
第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36B ,there
are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.
37 A.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if
the of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or
that you’ll find them then. 38E .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.
When you need to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 39D .it’s much easeier to excuse yourself to get
back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are
If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 G.If someone knocks and it’s not an important
matter. Excuseyourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is
closed,you’re not to be disturbed.
A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no
B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work zxx.k
C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes
D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public arcea
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
F.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you
G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)
第一節(jié)(共 20 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the
42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同
情).He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .
Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are
Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(動詞)may seem dull ,most of the 50 things
they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that
Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty
years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another
time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .
Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the
interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shert and
a 59 from Freddy’s monther. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all
60 something from Freddy.
B 41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran
10
A 42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
D 43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull
B 44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker
D 45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh
A 46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake
D 47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended
B 48.A.lesson B.gife C.report D.message
A 49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks
C 50. A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever
D 51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates
A 52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation
C 53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart
B 54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live
C 55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed
D 56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting
C 57. A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored
A 58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held
C 59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary
B 60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven
kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61crowds__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62from__
word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,
____63laying___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64the___ top. When all those had been done, the
road surface was replaced.
Steam engines ___65were used__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66fairly__(fair)unpleasant for the
passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six
months, more than 25,000 people were using___67it__ every day.
Later, engineers ____68managed___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became
known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69introduction___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines
and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70successful___(success) of these new lines, and was opened
in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共 10 小題;每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，
每句中最多有兩處;每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。
Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the
both all
school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to
an/one
go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in
interested
planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the
which
rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the
early
vegetables together.They have also bought for some
刪除 for
gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations
Besides, information
from the internet.When summer came,they will
comes
invite their students pick the vegetables!
their 加入to students
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分 25 分)
假定你是李華，想邀請邀請外教 Henry 一起參觀中國剪紙(paper-cutting)藝術展。請給他寫封郵件，
內(nèi)容包括：
1.展覽時間、地點;
2.展覽內(nèi)容。
注意：
1.詞數(shù) 100 左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
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