英語成人高考的歷年真題

　　英語成人高考的歷年真題

　　詞匯與語法知識(shí)(共25小題;每題1.5分，共37.5分。)

　　從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的'大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。

　　( )1. The flowers in our school _______ the beauty of our campus.

　　A. add B. add to C. add up to D. add up

　　( )2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street， but his mother told him _______.

　　A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

　　( )3. She thought I was talking about her daughter， ______， in fact， I was talking about my daughter.

　　A. whom B. where C. which D. while

　　( )4. You don‘t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.

　　A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

　　( )5. Can you believe that in _______ a rich country _______ there should be many poor people?

　　A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such

　　( )6. Paul doesn‘t have to be made ________. He always works hard.

　　A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

　　( )7.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.—It _______ a comfortable journey.

　　A. can‘t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn‘t have been D. couldn’t have been

　　( )8. If by any chance someone comes to see me， ask them to leave a _______.

　　A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice

　　( )9. _______， Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

　　A. However late is he B. However he is late

　　C. However is he late D. However late he is

　　( )10. Alice， why didn I ‘t you come yesterday? but I had an unexpected visitor.

　　A. had B. would C. was going to D. did

　　詞匯與語法知識(shí)答案

　　1-5、A A D B B 6-10、B D A D C

　　完形填空。(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分。)

　　通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

　　If we were askedexactly what we were doing a year ago， we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But ifwe had kept a book and written in it an account of _31_ each day， we should be able to give an answer _32_ the question.

　　It is the same in thehistory. _33_ have been forgotten because we do not have any written account ofthem. Sometimes men _34_ a record of the important happenings in _35_ country， _36_ often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes therewas never any written record at all because the people _37_ did not know how towrite. For example， we know _38_the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago， because theycould write and _39_ written records for these who live _40_ them. But we know_41_ nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa， because they _42_.

　　Sometimes， of course， even if thepeople cannot write， they may knowsomething of the past. They have learned about it from _43_ people， and often songs and dances and stories have been made about themost important happenings， and these havebeen sung and acted and told _44_ many generations (後代)。 Most peopleare proud to tell _45_ their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”。 _46_ has now been written down. It is not so exact _47_ so valuableto us _48_ written history is， because words are much more easily _49_ when used again and againin speech than copied in writing. But _50_ no written records， such spoken stories are often very helpful.

　　( )31.A. what to do B.what we did C. how to do D. how we did

　　( )32.A. for B. in C.on D. to

　　( )33.A. all things B.Many things C. More D. Much

　　( )34.A. did keep B.should keep C. would keep D. were keeping

　　( )35.A. our B. your C.their D. his

　　( )36.A. still B. butC. even D. or

　　( )37.A. when andwhere B. of when and where

　　C. that time and placeD. of that time and place

　　( )38.A. a good dealabout B. a lot of about C. many D. much

　　( )39.A. left B. gaveC. leave D. send

　　( )40.A. before B.after C. later D. for

　　( )41.A. almost B.most C. at most D. mostly

　　( )42.A. have notlearned to write B. have learned to write

　　C. had learned how towrite D. had not learned to write

　　( )43.A. older B. theoldest C. outside D. most

　　( )44.A. by B. aboutC. for D. within

　　( )45.A. how B. whichC. that D. what

　　( )46.A. Some of it B.Some of them C. All of it D. Many of them

　　( )47.A. and B. or C.yet D. even

　　( )48.A. as B. that C.such D. so

　　( )49.A. moved B.forgotten C. recited D. changed

　　( )50.A. where B.there C. where there are D. where they are

　　完形填空

　　31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A35.C

　　36.B 37.D 38.A 39.C40.B

　　41.A 42.D 43.A 44.C45.D

　　46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D50.C

　　考試歷年真題高頻詞匯

　　第一組

　　1. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西。 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西

　　2.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時(shí)

　　3. be dependent on 依靠

　　4. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物

　　5. derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得，由…來的。derive from(=come from)起源于

　　6. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望

　　7. in despair 絕望

　　8. despite (=in spite of) 不管， 盡管

　　9. in detail 詳細(xì)地

　　10. deviate from 偏離， 不按…辦

　　11. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食， 節(jié)食

　　12. differ from…in 與…的`區(qū)別在于…

　　13. in difficulties…有困難，處境困難，

　　14. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇， 開除

　　15. fall back (=retreat， turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌亂地， 狼狽不堪

　　16. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列

　　17. dispose of (=get rid of ，throw away)處理掉

　　18. beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的，無可爭(zhēng)議

　　19. in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中

　　20. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處。 make out 辯認(rèn)出

　　21. be in debt to sb. 欠…的債

　　22. on the decline 在衰退中， 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加

　　23. to one's delight 令某人感到高興 to one's regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;

　　24. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡， 取樂

　　25. take (a) delight in 喜歡干…， 以…為樂

　　第二組

　　1. by chance(=accidentally， by accident)偶然

　　2. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

　　3. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

　　4. in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of …由…管

　　5. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)

　　6. charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用) ， charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

　　7. round the clock(=all day and all night， usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地

　　8. comment on 評(píng)論

　　9. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論

　　10. in common (和…)有共同之處，共用。 be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的

　　11. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好。

　　12. compare…with … 把…與…比較

　　13. compare…to… 把…比作…

　　14. by comparison 比較起來

　　15. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來

　　16. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補(bǔ)償， 賠償，彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償，彌補(bǔ)

　　17. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)

　　18. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand， order， rule etc.) 遵守， 依從

　　19. conceive of (think of， imagine， consider) 想象，設(shè)想

　　20. concentrate on (or upon) 集中，專心

　　21. be concerned with (=about) 與…有關(guān)

　　22. concern oneself about with 關(guān)心

　　23. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of 當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí);

　　24. condemn sb. to 判決

　　25. on condition that (=if)以…為條件， 假如。 in that = because因?yàn)? now that = since既然 for all that = although 盡管

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